STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DI PUSKESMAS SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

ABSTRAKSeribu hari pertama kehidupan adalah periode seribu hari mulai sejak terjadinya konsepsi hingga anak berumur 2 tahun. Seribu hari terdiri dari, 270 hari selama kehamilan dan 730 hari kehidupan pertama sejak bayi dilahirkan. Periode ini disebut periode emas (golden periode) atau disebut juga sebagai waktu yang kritis, yang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik akan terjadi kerusakan yang bersifat permanen (window of opportunity). Ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi baru lahir dan anak usia di bawah dua tahun (baduta) merupakan kelompok sasaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan 1000 hari pertama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan serta hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikapnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pengetahuan responden tentang gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan adalah baik, dan sebagian besar sikap responden terhadap gizzi 1000 haari pertama kehidupan adalah mendukung. Namun setelah diuji korelasikan tidak terhadap hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, yaitu hasil nilai fisher exact adalah 0,589.Kata Kunci: ibu hamil, pengetahuan, sikap, gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ON NUTRITION 1000 FIRST DAY OF LIFE IN HEALTH DISTRICT SOKARAJA BANYUMAS ABSTRACTThe first thousand days of life is a period of a thousand days from conception until a child since the age of 2 years. Consisting of one thousand days, 270 days and 730 days of pregnancy during the first life since birth. This period is called golden period (the golden period) or also called as a critical time, which if not used properly there will be permanent damage (window of opportunity). Pregnant women, nursing mothers, newborns and children under two years (baduta) a target group to improve the quality of life of mankind's first 1,000 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about nutrition first 1,000 days of life and the relationship between knowledge and attitude. This study using cross sectional sample of 30 pregnant women. The results of this study are mostly of knowledge about nutrition first 1,000 days of life is good, and the majority of respondents attitude towards life gizzi 1000 haari first is support. But after being tested are not correlated to the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition of pregnant women first 1,000 days of life, which results fisher exact value is 0.589.Keywords: pregnant women, Knowledge, attitude, nutrition first 1,000 days of life

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Gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil di kota Manado

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14625 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Bezaliel R. Narasiang ◽

Nelly Mayulu ◽

Shirley Kawengian

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽

Critical Time ◽

Human Growth ◽

Consumption Pattern ◽

Window Of Opportunity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Eating Pattern ◽

Food Frequency ◽

Food Pattern

Abstract: Pregnancy is a critical time or a golden period of the brief human growth and development time, a part of the Window of Opportunity, which affects the maternal and fetal health. Throughout the first phase of pregnancy, pregnant women need more food intake, accurate eating pattern, and also a balanced macronutrient intake. An adequate intake of food is very important to support the physical health and development of fetal mental health also decrease the risk of pregnancy complications. This study was aimed to obtain the description of food consumption pattern in pregnant women in Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to obtain data of pregnant women in 5 public health centers in Manado from September to October 2016. Based on the FFQ data given by 181 respondents, the consumption of pregnant women in Manado was as follows: carbohydrate 159.97g/day, protein 79.15g/day, and fat 124.74g/ day. The most common foods consumed by the pregnant women were rice (carbohydrate), saltwater fish (protein), and coconut oil (fat). Meanwhile, chicken was rarely consumed (81.22%) and eel was never consumed (100%). Conclusion: Pregnant women in Manado had a food pattern that was lack in carbohydrate and high in fat according to pregnant women Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) in Indonesia.Keywords: pregnant women, food pattern, food frequency questionnaire Abstrak: Kehamilan merupakan masa kritis atau masa emas tumbuh kembang manusia yang singkat, bagian dari Window of Opportunity, yang memengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Sepanjang tahap awal kehamilan, ibu hamil membutuhkan konsumsi makanan yang lebih dari semula, pola makanan yang tepat, juga asupan makronutrien yang seimbang. Pola asupan makanan yang adekuat sangat penting untuk menunjang kesehatan fisik, perkembangan mental janin, dan menurunkan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) pada ibu hamil di 5 puskesmas di Kota Manado selama bulan September-Oktober 2016. Berdasarkan perolehan data FFQ dari 181 responden, didapatkan bahwa konsumsi karbohidrat ibu hamil di Kota Manado sebanyak 159,97gr/hari, protein sebanyak 79,15gr/hari, dan lemak sebanyak 124,74gr/hari. Makanan tersering dan terbanyak yang dikonsumsi ialah beras (karbohidrat), ikan air laut (protein), dan minyak kelapa (lemak). Ayam merupakan makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi (81,22%) dan belut merupakan makanan yang tidak pernah dikonsumsi ibu hamil (100%). Simpulan: Ibu hamil di Kota Manado memiliki pola makan yang rendah karbohidrat dan tinggi lemak berdasarkan AKG ibu hamil di Indonesia. Kata kunci: ibu hamil, pola makan, food frequency questionnaire

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Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

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Gap analysis between expectations and perceptions of pregnant women attending Prevention of Maternal to Child Transmission of HIV services in a private referral hospital in northern Tanzania: A cross-sectional descriptive study

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0257771 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (9) ◽

pp. e0257771

Author(s):

Lugata John ◽

Nesister Odero ◽

Jackson Nziku ◽

Bernard Njau

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Care ◽

Marital Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Gap Analysis ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Service Gap

Objective Pregnant women satisfaction with the Prevention of Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission services is an essential parameter in the determination of the quality of care and performance. This study aimed to measure the gap between pregnant women expectations of PMTCT services and perceptions of the actual PMTCT services and the relationship between their service gap scores and socio-demographic characteristics. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted from August to September 2020 on a sample of 105 participants. A pre-tested SERVIQUAL questionnaire was used to collect data and paired sample t-test, independent one-sample t-test, and one–way ANOVA was used to compare mean service gap scores. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The overall mean gap score was (+ 0.31) indicating pregnant women perceived value of the quality of care of PMTCT services. The gap score in the 5 service dimensions was as follows: empathy (+0.49), tangibles (+0.43), assurance (+0.22), responsiveness (+0.20), and reliability (+0.19). Marital status (p-value 0.031) was the only social demographic characteristic associated with pregnant women service gap scores. Conclusion Overall, pregnant women perceptions of PMTCT services provided in the RCH clinic at KCMC were meet. Marital status was associated with the overall pregnant women service gap scores and perceived quality of care with PMTCT services. Pregnant women who were married had small service gap scores compared to either divorced or widowed or cohabiting women.

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Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait makanan tambahan dengan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat

AcTion Aceh Nutrition Journal ◽

10.30867/action.v4i2.78 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Maharani Maharani ◽

Sri Wahyuni ◽

Diah Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Double Burden ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Supplementary Food ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

The double burden of nutrition is very worrying for children in Indonesia. Indonesia has a prevalence of malnutrition of 13,8% and 3,1% was overweight of children, while in Aceh that is 16,8% and 2,9% of overweight. One of the factors is the arrangement of additional food that is not patterned. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food and nutritional status in infants. The study was an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 86 toddlers with a simple random technique. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Knowledge and attitude data are processed according to percentage values, and nutritional status data are processed according index to WFA. The statistical test is chi-square at CI:95%. The results showed that mothers' knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food were still not good, and there were still many toddlers with the best nutritional status. Other results show the relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0,000) and maternal attitudes (p=0,019) regarding supplementary food with nutritional status in toddlers in Woyla Barat District. Conclusions, poor mother's knowledge and attitude about supplementary feeding is related to the high problem of malnutrition and over nutrition. Suggestions, counseling is needed related to providing good and nutritious supplementary food, as well as monitoring the nutritional status of children continuously both in the WFA, HFA and WFH indexs.Beban ganda masalah gizi sangat mengkhawatirkan anak-anak di Indonesia. Indonesia mempunyai prevalensi kekurangan gizi sebesar 13,8% dan 3,1% balita gizi lebih, sedangkan di Aceh yaitu sebesar 16,8% dan 2,9% anak gizi lebih. Salah satu faktor penyebab yaitu pengaturan makanan tambahan yang tidak terpola. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukut hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di. Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 86 balita dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data pengetahuan dan sikap diolah menurut nilai persetase, dan data status gizi diolah menurut indeks BB/U. Uji statistik yaitu chi-square pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan masih kurang baik, serta masih banyak balita yang bestatus gizi kurang. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan sikap ibu (p= 0,019) tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat Kabupaten. Kesimpulan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang kurang baik tentang pemberian makannan tambahan berhubungan dengan tingginya masalah gizi kurang dan kelebihan gizi. Saran, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait pemberian makanan tambahan yang baik dan bergizi, serta pemantauan status gizi anak secara terus menerus baik pada indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB.

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The Relationship of Health Literacy to Quality of Life and Demographic Factors in pregnant women: A Cross-sectional Study

Journal of Health Literacy ◽

10.29252/jhl.2.4.1 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 203-215 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mahdi Moshki ◽

◽

Marjan Mirzania ◽

Akram Kharazmi ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Literacy ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

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Hubungan antara Kepercayaan dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bidan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi ◽

10.22146/jkr.35951 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 130

Author(s):

Siti Mudiyah ◽

Hadi Pratomo ◽

Besral Besral

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Kangaroo Mother Care ◽

Child Health Service ◽

Health Service Provider ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

The Relationship ◽

And Child Health

Background: Infant and Neonatal mortality in Musi Rawas District is the highest in Southern Sumatera in 2014. Implementation of kangaroo mother care as Low Birth Weight treatment is still limited in the provincial general hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang. At the present time, midwives as maternal and child health service provider, can access many information including Kangaroo Mother Care from various media.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between belief in the myth of LBW care and exposure information with the knowledge and attitudes toward kangaroo mother care on midwives in Musi Rawas District of Southern Sumatra 2016.Method: Cross sectional study design used on 197 midwives with purposive sampling.Result and Discussion: The results showed that midwives who have relatifely good knowledge about KMC As much as 50,8% and having relatively positive attitude towards KMC as much as 40.1%. There are a significant relationship between belief of LBW care (ρ=0,001; OR: 3,1; 95% CI: 1,6 – 5,8), exposure information from scientific media (ρ=0,039; OR: 2,4; 95% CI: 1,0 – 5,4), training (ρ=0,001; OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.7 – 7,5) with knowledge about KMC on midwives.Conclusion: A significant relationship also demonstrated between exposure information from training with attitude towards KMC on midwives (ρ=0,003; OR: 2,8; 95% CI: 1,4 – 5,6). Improving quality of the midwives in Kangaroo Mother Care is very important so midwives can provide counseling, information, and education to mother since detected with LBW.Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Midwife, Belief, Attitude, Knowledge of KMC

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RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA

Public Health of Indonesia ◽

10.36685/phi.v1i1.4 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Alfrida Alik Langgesa ◽

Ramadhan Tosepu ◽

Hariati Lestari ◽

Devi Savitri Effendy ◽

La Ode Ali Imran ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City ◽

Bacterial Superinfection

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.

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The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude Factors on Compliance with Drinking Oat (Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs) In Patients with Lung Tuberculosis in the Regional Public Hospital, dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Sumatera Utara

Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal ◽

10.33258/birex.v3i1.1624 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 89-97

Author(s):

Safarianti Safarianti ◽

Rolan Ronaldo ◽

Rina Suryani Oktari

Keyword(s):

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Lung Tuberculosis ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.

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Relationship between farmers’ knowledge and attitudes towards pesticide use and their sociodemographic characteristics: a cross-sectional study from north-western Turkey

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ◽

10.32394/rpzh.2020.0123 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 341-348

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽

Type I ◽

Pesticide Use ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Background. The determination of farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards pesticide use is very important in terms of preventing pesticide use-related short- and long-term damages. Objective. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics of farmers in Karacabey District of Bursa, a province in northwest Turkey, and their knowledge and attitudes towards pesticide use. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Karacabey district between December 2018 and April 2019. The sample size was calculated as 1924 using the Epi info program by assuming the prevalence as 50%, type I error as 5%, standard deviation as 3% and design effect as 2. The dependent variable of the study was the farmers' knowledge of and attitudes towards pesticide use whereas the independent variables were their sociodemographic characteristics. The relationship between the dependent and independent variables was analyzed using the chi-square test and binary logistic regression model. Results. The mean score the participants obtained from the Knowledge and Attitude Index was 12.8±2.8 and the median value was 13. While 49.5% of the participating farmers obtained a score lower than the median, 51.5% of them obtained a score equal to or above the median. While advanced age increased the possibility of getting a low score from the Knowledge and Attitude Index 2.7 times, not being married increased it 35.7 times, not getting formal education increased it 30.1 times, living in a non-crowded household increased it 2.1 times, and low income (2000 Turkish liras equal to ≤$310 according to April 2019 exchange rates) increased it 3.1 times. Conclusion. The study indicated that the participating farmers’ knowledge and attitudes towards the proper use of pesticides were inadequate, and that there was a strong relationship between their Knowledge and Attitude Index scores and their sociodemographic characteristics.

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWAT TENTANG PATIENT SAFETY

Jurnal Keperawatan Priority ◽

10.34012/jukep.v3i2.953 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Jek Amidos Pardede ◽

Agnes Silvina Marbun ◽

Muhammad Zikri

Keyword(s):

Patient Safety ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Improve Patient Safety ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Care Process ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

A Value ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Patient Safety is the avoidance, prevention, and repair of unexpected events or overcome injuries from the health care process. Lack of understanding about patient safety can lead to patient safety events due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of nurses with nurses' actions about patient safety. Knowledge and attitude are needed to improve patient safety and improve the quality of hospital services. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes with actions about patient safety in the Datu Beru Takengon Regional General Hospital. The design of this research is the descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The study population was implementing nurses, amounting to 273 people and the sample in this study amounted to 67 people using Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques. The statistical test used by Spearman-rho. The results obtained there is a relationship of knowledge with the actions of nurses about patient safety where the value (p = 0.033; p <0.05), with a value of r = 0.261 which means that the strength of the relationship is weak and there is a relationship between attitude and nurses' actions about patient safety where the value of p = 0.047; p <0.05 with a value of r = 0.243 which means the strength of the relationship is weak. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and actions of nurses and there is a significant relationship between attitudes and actions of nurses about patient safety.

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