scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARATIF MASASE PUNGGUNG DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RW 08 KELURAHAN KRICAK KECAMATAN TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Diah Pujiastuti ◽  
Amanda Dea Azaria
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Average Blood Pressure ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Back Massage

Latar belakang: Hipertensi sering dikatakan sebagai the silent killer. Hipertensi menduduki posisi ketiga terbesar yang menyebabkan kematian dini yang dapat memicu terjadinya gagal jantung kongestif dan penyakit serebrovaskuler. Terapi non farmakologi hipertensi seperti masase punggung dan akupresur mampu memberikan efek relaksasi dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan antara masase punggung dan akupresur terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di RW 08 Kelurahan Kricak Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group pre-test and post test design. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 15 orang masase punggung dan 15 orang akupresur dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0,723 (>0,05), berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah masase punggung dan sesudah akupresur pada penderita hipertensi di RW 08 Kelurahan Kricak Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta  tahun 2017. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah masase punggung dan sesudah akupresur pada penderita hipertensi di RW 08 Kelurahan Kricak Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta  tahun 2017. Saran: Penderita hipertensi disarankan untuk menerima penyuluhan melalui Puskesmas tentang terapi non farmakologis hipertensi, yaitu masase punggung dan akupresur yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani hipertensi. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan kelompok kontrol.   Kata kunci : Hipertensi - Tekanan Darah - Masase Punggung - Akupresur.   ABSTRACT   Background: Hypertension is known as the silent killer. Hypertension becomes the third largest position leading to cause death that can lead  to congestive heart failure and cerebrovascular disease. Non pharmacology therapy like back massage and acupressure can give the effect of relaxation and lower blood pressure. Objective: To determine differences of back massage and acupressure on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at RW 08, Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta 2017”. Methods: This research used pre experiment design with two group pre-test and post test design. Total sample of this study was 30 respondents that was divided into 2 groups with 15 people for back massage and 15 people for acupressure using consecutive sampling technique. Results: The results of statistic test shows p=0,723 (>0,05), it means there is no difference in average blood pressure of after back massage and after acupressure in hypertensive patients at RW 08, Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta 2017”. Conclusion: There is no difference in average blood pressure average after back massage and after acupressure in hypertensive patients at RW 08, Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta 2017”. Suggestion: Hypertensive patients are suggested to receive therapy counseling of non pharmacology hypertension that are back massage and acupressure which are applicable to handle hypertension. Further researchers are expected to add control group.  Keywords: Hypertension - Blood Pressure - Back Massage - Acupressure.

Efektifitas Air Rebusan Daun Seledri Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kab. Malang

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
T Test ◽  
Boiling Water ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Boiled Water ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly

scholarly journals Efektivitas Metode Edukasi Audiovisual terhadap Self Management pada Pasien Hipertensi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-233
Author(s):  
Fernalia Fernalia ◽  
Busjra Busjra ◽  
Wati Jumaiyah
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Audiovisual Education ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual education methods on self management in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 38 respondents consisting of an intervention group and a control group. Obtained a significant difference in the average self-management of the intervention group after the audiovisual education method was performed with (p = 0,000). There was no relationship between age (p = 0.71), sex (p = 0.955) and self-management in hypertensive patients. While self management will increase after the audiovisual education method is carried out and controlled by knowledge (p = 0.005). The conclusion of this study is the audiovisual education method can improve self management in hypertensive patients.  Keywords: Audiovisual Education, Hypertension, Self Management

scholarly journals Diet Health Education Effect on Elderly Behavior with Hypertension

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suratun Haryono ◽  
Paula Krisanty ◽  
Santa Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Hypertension is defined as a persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Empowering patients by providing ongoing care services can create ongoing communication, building relationships between clients and service providers so that they will increase patients' confidence in overcoming problems. The visit of hypertensive patients has increased every month, health education about hypertension diet is generally carried out when the patient is diagnosed with hypertension and does not regularly monitor the implementation of the diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of the approach to sustainable nursing services through health education about diet to changes in blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design pre-post test with the control group. The study population was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 respondents for each intervention and control group. Patient characteristics data were taken using a questionnaire, while blood pressure data was carried out by blood pressure examination. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with paired t-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on diet health education on changes in elderly behaviour.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH THERAPY BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Leli Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Average Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determined the effected of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test without a control group. The study subjects total 30 respondents consisting of patients with hypertension. All subjects are given wet cupping treatment twice with an interval of 2 weeks. Blood pressure measurements made ​​before and after wet cupping. The results of analysis used a t-dependent, decrease in average systolic blood pressure was 13 333 ± 12 042 wet cupping mmHg and diastolic 4667 ± 3294 mmHg. At week 2 a decrease in average systolic blood pressure mmHg while the 8667 ± 8308 6667 ± 5525 mmHg diastolic. Decrease in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure there were significant differences (p <0.05) in the first wet cupping and second wet cupping. This shows that wet cupping therapy affects blood pressure in hypertension patients.

scholarly journals SMS Gateway as a Media to Improve Awareness and Dietary Compliance of Hypertensive Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-294
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Kasyani Kasyani ◽  
Ratti Fitriana ◽  
Zimatul Wahyu
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Message Service ◽  
Post Test

Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia. Prevention can be applied through health promotion and modification of a healthy lifestyle. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Gateway to dietary compliance and awareness of hypertensive patients. The research design was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 hypertensive patients. The intervention was conducted for 30 days by sending SMS twice a day. The results of the study showed an average awareness score of 7.3 pre-test and 10.1 post-test. The average dietary compliance score was 21.2 pre-test and 31.3 post-test. Wilcoxon test showed there was an effect of SMS Gateway to awareness and dietary compliance in hypertensive patients (p-value = 0.000). This study concludes that there is an effect of nutritional messages through SMS media to awareness and dietary compliance in hypertensive patients.

Efektivitas Metode 5 S terhadap Respon Nyeri pada Bayi Usia 2-6 Bulan saat Imunisasi Pentavalen

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dewi Astuti Pasaribu ◽  
Septian Mixrova Sebayang
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Pentavalent immunization is an immunization developed from a combination of vaccines so that there are eight antigens that can be given to children, namely Hepatitis B, BCG, Oral Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hib and Measles. The act of immunization can cause pain in babies, so that the baby becomes fussy. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the 5 S Method (Swaddling, Side / Stomach Position, Shushing, Swinging, Sucking) on Pain Response in Infants aged 2-6 Months during Immunization. Pentavalent. The design of this research is experimental research with the design of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The total sample in this study was 36 babies. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Bestari, Medan. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Collecting data using a FLACC scale questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the effect of the 5S method on the pain response of infants aged 2-6 months during pentavalent immunization was shown by the statistical t-test with p = 0.007 and significantly reduced the pain response of infants at 15 seconds, second. 30, 45 seconds, and can reduce the length of crying babies after injection of pentavalent immunization. The results of this study are expected that nurses can use the 5 S method in relieving the pain response and the duration of crying in infants during immunization or when inserting sharp objects into the baby's body.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL KECAPI SULING SUNDA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani ◽  
Ersa Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Group Intervention ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Lifesty and unhealthy  behavior can cause health problems such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. This is the background of the government launching the Movement for Healthy Living Society (Germas) which focuses on doing physical activities, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and regular health checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of housewife knowledge about the Healthy Living Ccomunity Movement (GERMAS) in the prevention hypertension in Talang Bakung sub-district year 2018. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with only. pre-test and post-test design experiment test design with one group intervention only. The population of 2,210 KK, with total  sample as 20 IRT, age 21-59 years using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out in August 2018 in Talang Bakung sub-District. study used a questionnaire, analyzed by paired t-test.The results showed the value of average knowledge before a given health education (pre test) dansetelah penkes 4.3 (post test) to 7.6. The value of average motivation before penkes (pre test) 23.55 and after penkes be 29.05. There is asignificant effect towards the knowledge and motivation of housewives about healthy living Society Movement (Germas) in hypertension prevention efforts with a p-value of 0.000. Expected role of health workers and cadres constantly improved again in providing counselling, information and education (KIE) in the form of a poster, or with leafleat outreach directly at housewives around the region binaanya with civic activities follow such as meng arisan, recitation and others so that the knowledge and motivation of housewives can be increased and conscious of the importance of maintaining healthy life patterns by living healthy Communities movement activities on a regular basis.

scholarly journals The Effect of Deep Breathing Therapy on the Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in Health Centre

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Rezkiyah Hoesny ◽  
Zainal Alim ◽  
Darmawati Darmawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Breathing Therapy

Hypertension is an increase in persistent blood pressure which can be at risk for cardiovascular diseases. An uncontrolled increase in blood pressure can cause damage to the, heart and blood vessels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of deep breathing therapy on blood pressure in hypertension patients in the work area of Wara Health Centre. The research design used Quasi Experiment, one group pre-test and post-test design, to 22 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Respondent's blood pressure was measured (pre-test), then breathing therapy was carried out for 15 minutes, then the respondent's blood pressure was measured (post-test). This intervention was carried out for three consecutive days for each respondent. The results indicated the average value of systolic blood pressure before deep breathing therapy get the probability value of 0.000 showing 0.000 <0.05 and the average value of diastolic blood pressure before deep breathing therapy get the probability value of 0.000 showing 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of deep breath therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of Puskesmas Wara. It is recommended to apply breath therapy in the treatment of hypertensive patients, carry out training for health workers, cadres, and also families, so that this therapy can be carried out independently by patients at home.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERILAKU PEMASANGAN INFUS MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA MAHASISWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Iswati Iswati
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Memasang infus merupakan salah satu tindakan invasif yang harus dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa perawat, namun demikian tidak semua mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki kemampuan dan kompetensi  untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelatihan pemasangan infus terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dalam memasang infus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre experimental design dengan bentuk pre-post test design without control group , analisis data menggunakan uji beda T-Test untuk melihat adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian  mahasiswa semester 4,  sampel diambil  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam melakukan pemasangan infus.Mahasiswa disarankan untuk terus belajar dan dapat memanfaatkan kesempatan saat praktik dirumah sakit atau klinik agar kemampuan memasang infus dapat lebih terlatih.Dosen pembimbing harus memisahkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan kurang dan memberikan bimbingan tambahan. Kata kunci: pelatihan, pemasangan infus, perilaku. ABSTRACT Giving infusion is one invasive procedure that should be performed by nursesstudents, however, not all nursing students have the ability and competence to perform those actions. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence from training infusion to knowledge, attitude and practice  in an Action to give infusion. The design study is pre experimental design with a form of pre-post test design without control group, analysis of data using different test T-Test to see the differences before and after intervention. The population in the 4th semester student research, the sample was taken that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheet. The results of this study indicate that there are significant training performed on the behavior of the students in doing infusion.Students are advised to continue to learn and can take advantage of the opportunity when the practice in a hospital or clinic so the ability to give infusion  can be trained. The lecturer must separate the students who have less ability and provide additional guidance. Keywords: training, infusion, behavior. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

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