scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS BUAH SEMANGKA MERAH (Citrullus Vulgaris Schard) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Felysuslince Aryati Manno ◽  
Nilawati Soputri ◽  
Idauli Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Comparative Effectiveness ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Citrullus Vulgaris ◽  
Subsequent Research ◽  
The Subject

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada 33 orang warga RW 12 Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu, dimana sepuluh diantaranya tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka memiliki tekanan darah tinggi dan jarang melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa efektifitas buah semangka terhadap tekanan darah perempuan penderita hipertensi stadium satu. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan penderita hipertensi stadium satu. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat ukur tekanan darah spigmomanometer digital dan lembar dokumentasi untuk mencatat tekanan darah subyek. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum pemberian intervensi adalah 151/96.8 mmHg. Setelah intervensi tekanan darah subyek turun menjadi134/83.6 mmHg. Ada efek yang signifikan dari pemberian buah semangka merah terhadap tekanan darah perempuan penderita hipertensi stadium satu. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi Kader Kesehatan Kecamatan Parongpong dalam memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat buah semangka sebagai obat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Dalam bidang penelitian agar dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar untuk mengembangkan penelitian berikutnya mengenai perbandingan efektifitas semangka merah dan semangka kuning  terhadap hipertensi stadium satu.   Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Semangka.   ABSTRACT Introduction: This research is motivated by results of blood pressure checks which conducted by researcher on 33 residents at RW 12 Cihanjuang Rahayu, which ten of them do not know that they have high blood pleasures, and rarely do blood pressure checks. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a watermelon on woman’s blood pressure with stadium one hypertension. Methods: that used in this study are pre experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were women with stadium one hypertension. 15 persons were used as a sample in this study which chosen by purposive sampling. The instrument used was spigmomanometer a blood measuring instrumental digital and pieces of document to record the blood pressure of the subject. Results: showed that the average of blood pressure before the administration interventions was 151/96.8 mmHg. After the intervention the blood pressure of the subject decreased to 134/83.6 mmHg. There is a significant effect of giving red watermelon for woman blood pressure with stadium one hypertension. Discussion: This study is expected to be useful for Parongpong health cadre in providing public information on benefits of watermelon as a medicine to reduced blood pressure. In the field of research on that can be used as a baseline for developing subsequent research on the comparative effectiveness of red watermelon and yellow watermelon on stadium one hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Watermelon.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STORY TELLING AND STORY READING METHODS IN TEACHING SPEAKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Andi ST Aldilah Khaerana ◽  
Nadya Nurhidayah Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Comparative Effectiveness ◽  
Story Telling ◽  
Story Reading ◽  
Reading Methods ◽  
Achievement Score ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of story telling and story reading methods in teaching speaking. The researchers applied comparative study method which aims at finding out the comparative effectiveness between the application of storytelling and story reading method in teaching speaking skill. The researchers apply experimental design that involves two groups; storytelling and story reading method in pretest, treatment and posttest. The subject in this research will consist of the 2nd semester students of Speaking 2 class of STKIP YPUP Makassar. There would be two variables in this research, independent and dependent variable. The independent variable is the effectiveness of story reading and story telling, while the dependent variable includes the students’ speaking ability. The result shows that there is no method which more effective between storytelling and story reading methods in teaching speaking. This conclusion refers to the overall of the students’ speaking achievement score. But based on the speaking categories investigations namely accuracy, fluency and comprehensibility, the storytelling method is more effective in increasing the students’ accuracy and fluency in speaking, while the story reading method is more effective in improving the students’ comprehensibility.

scholarly journals WATERMELON FRUIT (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) AGAINST BLOOD PRESSURE FOR ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Drin Patrycia Poluan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Control Blood Pressure ◽  
Citrullus Vulgaris ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The One ◽  
Test Result

Introduction. Hypertension is a disorder that inhibited the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissue inhibited and makes. The one of theraphy that can be used to control blood pressure is by eating watermelon regulary. The purpose of this study was to identify effectiveness watermelon fruit (Citrullus vulgaris) against blood pressure for elderly with hypertension. Methods. This study used Quasi Experimental design with pretest-posttest design. The numbers of samples were 12 people, that using total sampling as sampling tecnique. Analysis was performed by T-Test Dependent test. Result. Statistical analysis result showed there were any differences of blood pressure before and after treatment, with the average difference = systole 3.5mmHg and diastole 2.5mmHg. P = systole 0.000, diastole 0.049. Discussion. It can be concluded that there were any differences of giving watermelon for the blood pressure on samples with hypertention. It was highly recomanded to patients with hypertension to consume watermelon regulary.Keywords: Citrullus Vulgaris, Elderly, Hypertension

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK MODELING SIMBOLIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA KELUARGA BROKEN HOME

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Roro Kurnia Nofita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
T Test ◽  
Modelling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Broken Home

This research was intended to measure the effectiveness of simbolic modelling technique to increase teenagers’ self-esteem who come in broken home family. The subject for this study are 54 teenagers who come in broken home family at SMKN 1 and SMKN 3 Pamekasan. This research used purposive sampling. This research used experimental design with Randomized Two-groups Design, Post Test Only.  Self-esteem scale used as the measurement of the research. The data analysis used independent sample t-test. The result of t-computed is 2.17 while t-table is 0.034 (p < 0.05). This indicates that there is significant different mean of control group and experiment group. Mean score of experiment  group (mean=165.70) is greater than mean score of control group (mean = 147. 89) it concludes that simbolic modelling technique effective to increase teenagers’ self-esteem in broken home family.

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Merah dan Kuning Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Menderita Hipertensi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Cici Apriza Yanti ◽  
Rizki Muliati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Watermelon Juice ◽  
Average Blood Pressure ◽  
The Given

<p><em><em>Hypertension generally occurs without symptoms (asymptomatic), most people do not feel anything, even though their blood pressure is far above normal. Hypertension is the cause of death number 3 (three), after stroke and tuberculosis. Various natural ingredients can be used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients, one of which is to consume watermelon juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the given intervention of red and yellow watermelon juice to decrease blood pressure in the elderly. The study was a pre-experimental design with two group pretest posttest designs. This research was conducted in August 2018 in the Pauh Padang Health Center Working Area. The sample in this study were elderly who suffer from hypertension, 16 samples were taken from the elderly and given red and yellow watermelons. The sampling technique is based on purposive sampling. The results of this study obtained an average blood pressure before giving intervention of red watermelon juice was 176.12 mmHg and after giving intervention of red watermelon juice was 139.38 mmHg, while the average blood pressure before the intervention of yellow watermelon juice was 175.00 mmHg and after intervention of yellow watermelon juice is 140.62 mmHg. From the results of statistical tests, the value of p = 0,000 &lt;0,05 can be concluded giving intervention so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the provision of red and yellow watermelons with a decrease in Blood Pressure.</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Hipertensi umumnya terjadi tanpa gejala (asimptomatis), sebagian besar orang tidak merasakan apapun, meski tekanan darahnya sudah jauh di atas normal. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 (tiga), setelah stroke dan tuberkolosis. Berbagai bahan alami dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi jus semangka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian jus semangka merah dan kuning terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian merupakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan two group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi, sampel diambil sebanyak 16 orang lansia dan diberikan semangka merah dan kuning. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah berdasarkan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata - rata tekanan darah pada sebelum pemberian jus semangka merah adalah 176,12 mmHg dan setelah pemberian jus semangka merah adalah 139,38 mmHg, sedangkan rata - rata tekanan darah sebelum pemberian jus semangka kuning adalah 175,00 mmHg dan setelah pemberian jus semangka kuning adalah 140,62 mmHg. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian semangka merah dan kuning dengan penurunan Tekanan Darah.</em></p>

PROGRAM BIMBINGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ismaniar Ismaniar Ismaniar
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Guidance Program ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
11Th Grade

The present study is aimed at developing effective guidance program for increasing student’s learning motivation. The present study applies quantitative research approach with nonequivalent pre-posttest control group quasi-experimental design, and nonrandom-purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using inventory, interview, and documentary study. The study comes up with the main finding that the tested guidance program is proven to be effective for increasing learning motivation students of 11th grade at SMA Kartika XIX-2 Bandung.

PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMANTAU KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Nurhidayat
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
College Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family

Abstract : Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously over a period. The dangers of hypertension can lead to damage to various organs including kidneys, brain, heart, eye, causing vascular resistance and stroke. Hypertension takes care of the old and continuously. One effective way to lower blood pressure is to obediently take medicine so that it takes the role of families in monitoring patients taking the medication. With the participation of the family are expected to hypertension sufferers can be controlled. This study aims to determine the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. The study was conducted in rural communities Slahung Ponorogo, a representative sample of 53 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Quantitative design with cross sectional design of the study the family's role in monitoring the adherence of hypertensive patients. Instruments in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of 53 respondents obtained the majority of the 29 respondents (55%) has the role of both families and 24 respondents (45%) families have a bad role in monitoring medication adherence. Age and education contribute to determining the role family. Intermediate (41-60 years old) and college education contribute to determining the role well. Conversely > 61 years of elementary education and contribute in a bad role.Keywords : the role of the family, medication adherence, hypertension. Abstrak : Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri secara terus-menerus lebih dari suatu periode. Bahaya hipertensi dapat memicu rusaknya berbagai organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensi pembuluh darah dan stroke. Penyakit hipertensi membutuhkan perawatan yang lama dan terus menerus. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan patuh minum obat sehingga dibutuhkan peran keluarga dalam memantau minum obat penderita. Dengan adanya peran serta keluarga diharapkan penyakit hipertensi penderita dapat terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat desa Slahung Ponorogo,sampel representatif sejumlah 53 responden diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross sectional yang mempelajari peran keluarga dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian dari 53 responden didapatkan sebagian besar 29 responden (55 %) keluarga mempunyai peran baik dan 24 responden (45 %) keluarga mempunyai peran buruk dalam memantau kepatuhan minum obat. Faktor usia dan pendidikan berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran keluarga. Usia madya (41-60 tahun) dan jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi berkontribusi dalam menentukan peran baik. Sebaliknya > 61 tahun dan jenjang pendidikan SD berkontribusi dalam peran buruk.Kata Kunci : peran keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, penyakit hipertensi.

scholarly journals Comparative effectiveness of dulaglutide versus liraglutide in Asian type 2 diabetes patients: a multi-institutional cohort study and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Cheng Chang ◽  
Shih-Chieh Shao ◽  
Shihchen Kuo ◽  
Chen-Yi Yang ◽  
Hui-Yu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Real World ◽  
Comparative Effectiveness ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Renal Functions ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Abstract Background Head-to-head comparison of clinical effectiveness between dulaglutide and liraglutide in Asia is limited. This study was aimed to assess the real-world comparative effectiveness of dulaglutide versus liraglutide. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study by utilizing multi-institutional electronic medical records to identify real-world type 2 diabetes patients treated with dulaglutide or liraglutide during 2016-2018 in Taiwan and followed up until 2019. Effectiveness outcomes were assessed at every three months in the one-year follow-up. Propensity score techniques were applied to enhance between-group comparability. Significant differences in changes of effectiveness outcomes between treatment groups during the follow-up were examined and further analyzed using mixed-model repeated-measures approaches. Results A total of 1,512 subjects receiving dulaglutide and 1,513 subjects receiving liraglutide were identified. At 12 months, significant HbA1c changes from baseline were found in both treatments (dulaglutide: -1.06%, p<0.001; liraglutide: -0.83%, p<0.001), with a significant between-group difference (-0.23%, 95% confidence interval: -0.38 to -0.08%, p<0.01). Both treatments yielded significant declines in weight, alanine aminotransferase level, and estimated glomerular filtration rate from baseline (dulaglutide: -1.14 kg, -3.08 U/L and -2.08 ml/min/1.73 m2, p<0.01; liraglutide: -1.64 kg, -3.65 U/L and -2.33 ml/min/1.73 m2, p<0.001), whereas only dulaglutide yielded a significant systolic blood pressure reduction (-2.47 mmHg, p<0.001). Between-group differences in changes of weight, blood pressure, and liver and renal functions at 12 months were not statistically significant. Conclusions In real-world T2D patients, dulaglutide versus liraglutide was associated with better glycemic control and comparable effects on changes of weight, blood pressure, and liver and renal functions.

scholarly journals Teaching Wh-Question To Young Learners Through Picture For Sekami Of Paroki Roh Kudus Tomohon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Tuilan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Objective Test ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean

This study intends to find out the effectiveness of using picture as teaching media in teaching WH-Question. The Subject consisted of 10 young aged students attending SEKAMI during the period November 2018 – February 2019. The data were collected through objective test pre-experimental design of one group pre-test post-test. The data were analyzed based on descriptive statistics, in which the mean of pre-test was compared to the mean of post-test. The finding shows that students improved their achievement after being treated with picture. The mean of post-test is higher than the mean of pre-test (X2 is higher than that of X1 = 82.5 > 61.5). This indicates that the use of picture as a teaching media was interesting and made the students easy to understand the situation that had been explained to them. Keywords: WH-Question, Young learners, teaching through picture.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Intradialisis pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Rank Statistic ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chronic Kidney Diseases ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Adherence To Diet ◽  
Interdialytic Weight Gain

Pasien CKD (Chronic Kidney Diseases) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami komplikasi gangguan hemodinamik baik itu hipertensi maupun hipotensi intradialisis. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering adalah peningkatan IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain)dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien CKD di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan spearmans rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 80 responden sebagian besar mempunyai interdialytic weight gain dalam kategori ringan (73,8,0%) dan tekanan darah intradialisis dalam batas normal (65,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara interdialytic weight gain dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien chronic kidney diseases di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala pada pasien hemodialisis reguler untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien pada diet dan pembatasan intake cairan.Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) patients who undergo hemodialysis often experience complications of haemodynamic disorders, both hypertension and intradialisis hypotension. One of the most frequent causes of increasing is IDGW (Interdialytic Weight Gain). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between interdialytic weight gain and changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with chronic kidney diseases in Haemodialysis Roomat Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The research method used is analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. Statistical analysis using spearmans rank statistic test. The results obtained from 80 respondents most mostly interdialytic weight gain in the mild category (73.8.0%) and intradialisis blood pressure within normal limits (65.0%). The result of statistic test shows that p value 0,001 (<0,05). The conclusion of this study is that any significant correlation between interdialytic weight gain with changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with CKD at Haemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Suggestions for nurses to increase the provision of regular education in regular haemodialysis patients to improve patient’s adherence to diet and limit fluid intake.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Students’ Simple Past Tense Mastery and Their Ability in Translating Narrative Text at The First Year of SMA Negeri 5 Parepare

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Masriani ◽  
Amzah
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Text ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
First Year ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Subject

This research aims at to see the correlation between students’ simple past tense mastery and their ability in translatingnarrative text in the first year of SMA Negeri 5 Parepare. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher will aware that it is important to teach simple past tense to the students before asking to translate the narrative text and the students also can be easier translate the narrative text when they master in the simple past tense. The subject of this research is X Mia 4 class which is consisted of 22 students. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The design in this research was descriptive quantitative by giving a grammar test and translation test. Grammar test consists of 15 numbers multiple choices about simple past tense and students were given a narrative text to translate. The result of the tests showed that there is a correlation between students’ simple past tense mastery and their ability in translating narrative text. Students who had a high score in simple past also had a high score in translating narrative text but students who had a low score in simple past tense also had a low score in translating narrative text.

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