scholarly journals GERAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA DUREN, KECAMATAN KLARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Anggun Hari Kusumawati ◽  
Ermi Abriyani ◽  
Sukma Dewi Apriana ◽  
Sisy Sahevtiani ◽  
Khuzaimah Nurul Fadhilah

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu diatasi karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko kesakitan dan kematian, terhambatnya perkembangan motorik, dan pertumbuhan mental. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang, melaporkan jumlah penduduk wilayah ini yang mengalami stunting mencapai 12 persen. Adapun, jumlah penduduk wilayah dengan sebutan kota pangkal perjuangan ini lebih dari 2,2 juta jiwa. Dengan begitu, warga dengan permasalahan stunting di wilayah Karawang sekitar 264 ribu jiwa. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pratiwi (2013) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting balita usia 12-36 bulan di Desa Talagamulya sebesar 38,2% dan status gizi TB/U normal sebesar 61,8%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara berat lahir, panjang lahir, asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stunting adalah panjang lahir setelah dikontrol variabel asupan energi, berat lahir, asupan lemak, asupan besi, asupan seng pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan gizi. Untuk data lokasi Kecamatan atau Desa yang terdata sebagai lokus stunting di karawang yang masuk ke Dinkes sebanyak 54 Lokus. Dari data-data di atas maka, peneliti ingin ikut berkontribusi terkait penuntasan kejadian stunting yang terjadi di Karawang. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami gejala stunting pada anak-anak, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar dan dihadiri oleh peserta dari 100 undangan. Kata kunci—3-5 kata kunci, pengabdian, masyarakat, pendidikan Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed because it is associated with an increased risk of illness and death, impaired motor development, and mental growth. The Health Office of Karawang Regency reported that the total population of this area who experienced stunting reached 12 percent. Meanwhile, the population of the area known as the city where this struggle is based is more than 2.2 million. That way, there are about 264 thousand people with stunting problems in the Karawang area. Research conducted by Pratiwi (2013) The results showed that the prevalence of stunting of children aged 12-36 months in Talagamulya Village was 38.2% and the nutritional status of normal TB / U was 61.8%. Analysis of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between birth weight, birth length, energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal education with the incidence of stunting. The most dominant factor with the incidence of stunting was birth length after controlling for variables of energy intake, birth weight, fat intake, iron intake, zinc intake, breastfeeding, and nutritional knowledge. For district or village location data that are recorded as stunting loci in Karawang, there is 54 Locus of the Health Office. From the data above, researchers want to contribute related to the completion of the stunting incident that occurred in Karawang. This Community Service Activity is an activity that aims to increase public awareness about the importance of understanding the symptoms of stunting in children, pregnant women, and nursing mothers. This Community Service activity ran smoothly and was attended by participants from 100 guests. Keywords—3-6 keywords, Algorithm A, B algorithms, complexity

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fitri

Stunting is very short state of body so that the deficit exceeded -2 SD below the median length or height. Stunting is a public health issue because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, delayed motor development, and mental growth retardation. The general objective of research is to know the dominant factor related with stunting in infants (12-59 months) in Sumatra in 2010. This study uses cross sectional research design and quantitative method with 3126 toddlers sample. Processing and analyzing data using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The analysis showed that based on the index TB/U, stunting toddlers as much as 37.5% and 62.5% of normal. The results of chi square test showed significant relationship between stunting with birth weight, energy intake, protein intake, sex, maternal education, area of residence and economic status of families. The results of multivariate analysis showed the birth weight variable is the most dominant factor associated with stunting after being controlled with sex, area of residence and economic status of families variables.


Author(s):  
Kristin André ◽  
Andrea Stuart ◽  
Kärin Kallén

Objective. To determine risk and protective factors of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS). Design. A retrospective register-based observational study. Setting. Sweden. Population. A cohort of 988, 988 singleton term deliveries 2005-2016 were included. Methods. Data from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry and Statistics Sweden were extracted to identify cases of OASIS and maternal and foetal characteristics. Modified Poisson Regression analyses were performed to assess risk factors. Main outcome measures. Risk ratios for OASIS with 95% confidence interval associated with maternal and foetal risk factors were calculated. Results. The rate of OASIS was 3.5% (n=34, 583). Primiparity (aRR 3.13 95% CI 3.05–3.21), vacuum extraction (aRR 2.79 95% CI 2.73–2.86), forceps (aRR 4.27 95% CI 3.86–4.72) and high birth weight (aRR 2.61 95% CI 2.50–2.72) were associated with a significantly increased risk of OASIS. Increasing maternal age and decreasing maternal height increased the risk of OASIS. Smoking (aRR 0.74 95% CI 0.70–0.79) and low maternal education (aRR 0.87 95% CI 0.83–0.92) were associated with a decreased frequency of reported OASIS. Obesity decreased the risk of OASIS (aRR 0.90 95% CI 0.87–0.94), but only after adjusting for foetal birth weight. Previous caesarean section increased the risk of OASIS (aRR 1.41; 95% CI 1.36–1.47). Conclusion. Primiparity, instrumental delivery and high birth weight increased the risk of OASIS. Risk factors including BMI, height, age, smoking, maternal education, ethnicity and previous caesarean section also contribute to the overall risk of OASIS. Keywords. Obstetric sphincter injuries, risk factors, pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Yusuf Rumbino ◽  
Fani Serangmo ◽  
Herry Zadrak Kotta ◽  
Woro Sundari ◽  
Ika Krisnasiwi ◽  
...  

Abstract   Exploitation of natural resources through unlicensed gold mining (PETI) is not in accordance with mining operational standards occurring along the Noeltoko River, West Miomaffo Subdistrict, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province resulting in damage and environmental degradation. Changes and environmental damage include the formation of dug holes around the river flow, turbidity of water, changes in river flow. Other problems that arise are conflicts between these PETI workers and with other communities. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding to the community about the importance of maintaining and caring for rivers from excavation in the river walls that can cause debris / landslides explaining the impact of the use of hazardous materials such as mercury / mercury and cyanide, socialization of regulations regarding the formation of People's Mining Areas (WPR) ), introducing "sluice box" equipment to help the process of separating gold sand from sand. This activity was supported by the UPT ESDM Atambua Branch and was followed by 40 people who used to mine on the Noeltoko river. It is expected that the guidance and assistance can raise public awareness to be able to mine but still preserve the environment   Keyword: PETI, Noeltoko, WPR, sluicebox,   Abstrak   Eksploitasi sumber daya alam melalui Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) tidak sesuai dengan standar operasional penambangan terjadi di sepanjang sungai Noeltoko-Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Perubahan dan kerusakan lingkungan tersebut diantaranya terbentuk lubang-lubang galian di sekitar aliran sungai, kekeruhan air, berubahnya aliran sungai.. Permasalahan lain yang timbul adalah konflik antar pekerja PETI ini maupun dengan masyarakat lain. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga dan merawat sungai dari penggalian di dinding sungai yang dapat mengakibatkan runtuhan/longsoran menjelaskan dampak penggunaan bahan berbahaya seperti air raksa/merkuri dan sianida, sosialisasi peraturan tentang pembentukan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat (WPR), mengenalkan peralatan “sluice box” untuk membantu proses pemisahan buiran emas dari pasir.Kegiatan ini didukung oleh pihak UPT ESDM Cabang Atambua dan dikuti oleh 40 orang masyarakat yang biasa menambang di sungai Noeltoko. Diharapkan dengan adanya pembinaan dan pendampingan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk dapat menambang namun tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan   Kata kunci: PETI, Noeltoko, WPR, sluicebox


2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (6) ◽  
pp. 558-566
Author(s):  
Ehab S. Eshak ◽  
Chika Okada ◽  
Sachiko Baba ◽  
Takashi Kimura ◽  
Satoyo Ikehara ◽  
...  

AbstractMaternal diet during pregnancy can influence fetal growth; however, the available evidence is controversial. We aimed to assess whether maternal diet of Japanese women in mid-pregnancy can affect their offspring’s birth size via collection of questionnaire and medical record data. The studied sample was a large cohort of paired mothers and their singleton offspring (n 78 793) from fifteen areas all over Japan who participated in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. The mid-pregnancy intakes of total energy, macronutrients and vitamins were lower than the recommended intakes for pregnant Japanese women. Maternal total energy intake was positively associated with the offspring’s birth weight; there was a 10-g mean difference in the offspring’s birth weight of mothers in the lowest (3026 g) v. highest (3036 g) quartiles of energy intake. Carbohydrate intake was positively associated with the offspring’s birth length (mean difference of 0·7 cm) and inversely associated with the ponderal index (mean difference of 0·8 g/cm3). Offspring of mothers in the highest v. lowest quartiles of total dietary fibre intake were on average 9 g heavier and had 0·3 cm longer birth length and 0·2 cm longer head circumference. The highest in reference to lowest intake quartile of vitamin C was associated with 13 g and 0·7 cm mean differences in the offspring’s birth weight and length, respectively. Several other associations were evident for maternal intakes of vitamins and the offspring’s birth size. In conclusion, maternal dietary intakes of energy, dietary fibre, carbohydrate and vitamins during pregnancy were associated with the offspring’s birth size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Fithriyani Fithriyani ◽  
Marnila Yesni

The number of Covid 19 cases is increasing and cannot be ignored considering the increase every day continues to increase. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on various fields, especially the economy. To avoid the increasing number of sufferers, the government limits activities that cause crowds, maintains distance and maintains hygenicity in the community in carrying out daily activities known as health protocol regulations. The behavior and actions of the community must change completely from the usual actions that are often carried out, for that it is necessary to have socialization on how to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 by implementing the health protocol that has been advised by the government. The purpose of this community service activity is to remind and help public understanding of the implementation of health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic. The form of activities is in the form of counseling, giving hand sanitizers and masks. Lack of public awareness and knowledge about Covid-19 can be overcome by providing knowledge, through socialization about the importance of implementing this activity protocol in order to help people face New normal conditions, by helping people live by complying with health protocols. The results of the activity obtained the enthusiasm of the residents in following the activity until the end with the many questions asked. Suggestions for the Lebak Bandung Village to hold outreach activities about the prevention of Covid 19 in their environment because there are still many residents who do not understand about prevention which is only done


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Troisi ◽  
T. Grotmol ◽  
J. Jacobsen ◽  
S. Tretli ◽  
H.T. Sørensen ◽  
...  

The in utero origins of breast cancer are an increasing focus of research. However, the long time period between exposure and disease diagnosis, and the lack of standardized perinatal data collection makes this research challenging. We assessed perinatal factors, as proxies for in utero exposures, and breast cancer risk using pooled, population-based birth and cancer registry data. Birth registries provided information on perinatal exposures. Cases were females born in Norway, Sweden or Denmark who were subsequently diagnosed with primary, invasive breast cancer (n = 1419). Ten controls for each case were selected from the birth registries matched on country and birth year (n = 14,190). Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using unconditional regression models. Breast cancer risk rose 7% (95% CI 2–13%) with every 500 g (roughly 1 s.d.) increase in birth weight and 7% for every 1 s.d. increase in birth length (95% CI 1–14%). The association with birth length was attenuated after adjustment for birth weight, while the increase in risk with birth weight remained with adjustment for birth length. Ponderal index and small- and large-for-gestational-age status were not better predictors of risk than either weight or length alone. Risk was not associated with maternal education or age, gestational duration, delivery type or birth order, or with several pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia. These data confirm the positive association between birth weight and breast cancer risk. Other pregnancy characteristics, including complications such as preeclampsia, do not appear to be involved in later breast carcinogenesis in young women.


Author(s):  
Akas Yekti Pulih Asih ◽  
Budhi Setianto ◽  
Agus Aan Adriansyah ◽  
Iftitahurrohmah Iftitahurrohmah ◽  
Sofia Nur Islami ◽  
...  

Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on interviews showed an increase from 1.1 percent (2007) to 2.1 percent in 2019. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that DM sufferers in Indonesia in 2020 will amount to 178 million people aged over 20 years and assuming a DM prevalence of 4.6%, 8.2 million DM patients will be obtained. The most data on visits from internal medicine policymakers at the outpatient clinic of Islamic Hospital in Surabaya were diabetes militus. One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot, which can manifest as ulcers, infections and gangrene and Charcot's arthropathy. The method used in this community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding of public awareness by doing foot exercises to reduce sugar levels. This community service activity is carried out by educating patients with diabetes at the Internal Medicine Department of the Islamic Hospital Surabaya. Diabetes exercise carried out by the GLC group which was carried out independently by the participants showed an average decrease in sugar levels with an average of 12.5 points with participants who routinely did regular exercise 4 times a week showing the largest number of points of decline. Sig. (2-tailed): Probability value / p value Paired T test: Result = 0.000 shows that there is a difference between before and after treatment. Implementation of diabetic foot exercises which were carried out independently at home by GLC patient at Surabaya Islamic Hospital A Yani


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rani Lisa Indra ◽  
Bayu Saputra ◽  
Erna Marni

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system from no symptoms to death. Because more and more individuals are infected with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic, wearing a mask is one of the ways to prevent it. The purpose of this community service activity is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 and increase public awareness to always use masks when leaving the house. The target of this activity is the traders who sell at the Pekanbaru Dupa Market. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of social service by distributing cloth masks for free and providing information about the use of cloth masks with the target of changing the behavior of traders by always wearing masks when selling. The output of this service activity is publication in a community service journal. The result of this activity was the distribution of 100 cloth masks for free to traders. However, when the evaluation was carried out a week later, it turned out that there were still many traders who did not wear masks when selling. It is hoped that traders will increase awareness of wearing masks as a way to prevent transmission of COVID-19.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Lulu Nurul Istanti ◽  
Heri Pratikto ◽  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Madziatul Churiyah ◽  
Andi Basuki

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu produk melalui sertifikasi jaminan produk halal dengan memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pendampingan tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal pada pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Sesuai edaran LPPOM MUI bahwasannya di tahun 2019 seluruh produk yang berkaitan dengan makan dan minum harus memiliki sertifikasi halal. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi para pelaku UKM dalam memahami tentang arti pentingnya memiliki sertifikasi halal terhadap produk yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini akan menambah wawasan dan pengalaman yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing bagi pelaku UKM. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan melalui tahapan sosialisasi sampai pendampingan pendaftaran sertifikasi jaminan produk halal secara online pada 150 pelaku UKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, restoran, café maupun hotel. Penyuluhan Proses Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)  yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat dari antusiasme keikutsertaan UKM Kabupaten Trenggalek dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat serta pengembangan SDM bagi pelaku UKM di Kabupaten Trenggalek terkait jaminan produk halal.Kata kunci—Penyuluhan, Sertifikasi Jaminan Produk Halal, UKM, Kabupaten Trenggalek. AbstractThis Community Service activity aims to improve product quality through halal product assurance certification by providing knowledge, understanding and assistance on the importance of halal certification for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Trenggalek Regency. According to the LPPOM MUI circular, in 2019 all products related to food and drink must have halal certification. This has become one of the challenges for SMEs in understanding the importance of having halal certification for their products. It is expected that this activity will add insight and experience that can increase productivity and competitiveness for SMEs. Counseling activities carried out through the stages of socialization to the assistance of online halal product assurance certification registration on 150 SMEs actors engaged in culinary, restaurants, cafes and hotels. Counseling of the Process of Certification of Halal Assurance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that has been carried out can be seen from the enthusiasm of SME participation in Trenggalek Regency and the Increased Knowledge and public awareness and HR development for SMEs in Trenggalek Regency related to halal product guarantee.Keywords—Counseling, Halal Product Guarantee Certification, UKM, Trenggalek Regency


Author(s):  
Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽  
Hirfa Turrahmi ◽  
Illavina Illavina

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan risiko peningakatan prevalensi stunting pada balita. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting melalui edukasi yang terus menerus. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu mengenai pesan gizi seimbang yang diberikan secara berseri melalui media sosial di wilayah Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah melalui media sosial (whatsapp group) dengan cara memberikan pesan secara berseri sesuai dengan 4 (empat) pilar gizi seimbang  yang mencakup 1) konsumsi makanan beraneka ragam, 2) Perilaku Hidup Bersh dan Sehat (PHBS), 3) pemantauan berat badan, dan 4) aktivitas fisik.  Pesan diberikan kepada 42 kader yang berasal dari Desa Tangkil dan Desa Pasir Buncir, masing-masing 21 orang kader untuk setiap desa yang dilakukan selama Bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2020. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang terkait pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita dari 77,52±10,82 SD saat pre-test menjadi 82,19±9,93 SD saat posttest. Selain itu, rata-rata skor sikap juga meningkat dari 40,21±6,67 SD menjadi 44,48±5,44 SD. Kader posyandu diharapkan dapat menjadi agen perubahan perilaku pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi kepada orang tua balita untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting di masa pandemi Covid-19.---The Covid-19 pandemic causes an increased risk of stunting prevalence in children under five. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent stunting is through continuous education. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of posyandu cadres regarding the message of balanced nutrition given in series through social media in the Caringin District, Bogor Regency. The method used in this PKM activity is through social media (Whatsapp group) by giving messages in a series according to the 4 (four) pillars of balanced nutrition which includes 1) consumption of a variety of foods, 2) Behavior of Clean and Healthy Living (PHBS), 3) monitoring of body weight, 4) physical activity. Messages were given to 42 cadres from Tangkil Village and Pasir Buncir Village, every 21 cadres conducted during July-August 2020. PKM results show that there is an increase in the average knowledge score of 77.52 ± 10, 82 SD (before) became 82.19 ± 9.93 SD. In addition, the average attitude score increased from 40.21 ± 6.67 SD to 44.48 ± 5.44 SD. Posyandu cadres are expected to become agents of behavior change in preventing stunting by educating parents of toddlers to prevent stunting during the Covid-19 pandemic.


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