scholarly journals Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Remaja di Kelurahan Jember Lor Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Firda Laily Mufid ◽  
Muhammad Hoiru Nail
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Mental Preparation ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Village ◽  
Better Than

Abstrak Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sakral. Pernikahan merubah status seseorang dari bujangan atau janda/duda menjadi berstatus kawin. Dari ikatan pernikahan  yang ada diharapkan tercipta generasi baru yang lebih baik dari generasi sebelumnya. Karena itu diperlukan persiapan yang cukup matang bagi pasangan yang akan memasukinya, baik berupa persiapan fisik dan mental ataupun persiapan lain yang bersifat sosial ekonomi. Usia pernikahan dini menjadi perhatian penentu kebijakan serta perencana program karena berisiko tinggi terhadap kegagalan perkawinan, kehamilan usia muda yang beresiko kematian maternal, serta risiko tidak siap mental untuk membina perkawinan dan menjadi orang tua yang bertanggung jawab. Banyak faktor dan penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di desa, selain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, alasan adat istiadat juga menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Kelurahan Jember lor, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini, karena hal ini juga akan dapat menekan laju angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian.   Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, pernikahan dini, kekerasan, perceraian   Abstract  Marriage is a sacred event. Marriage changes a person's status from single or widowed to married status. From the existing marriage ties, it is hoped that a new generation will be created that is better than the previous generation. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare quite mature for the couple who will enter it, either in the form of physical and mental preparation or other preparations that are socio-economic in nature. Early marriage age is a concern for policy makers and program planners because of the high risk of marriage failure, early pregnancy at risk of maternal death, and the risk of not being mentally prepared to foster marriage and become responsible parents. There are many factors and causes of early marriage in the village, in addition to the low level of education, cultural reasons are also a factor in the high rate of early marriage in Jember lor Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of early marriages, because this will also be able to reduce the rate of domestic violence and divorce.   Keywords: Marriage, early marriage, violence, divorce

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Linda Meliati ◽  
Lina Sundayani
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKFaktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan usia dini adalah rendahya pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja, dampak pernikahan usia dini dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan, faktor kemiskinan, faktor pendidikan, kultur sosial dan budaya serta adanya pengaruh media dan lingkungan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sikap dan perilaku remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada remaja tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) dalam merencanakan keluarga, aspek yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan berkeluarga, kesiapan fisik, mental, emosional, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, menentukan jumlah dan jarak kelahiran di masa Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Tegal Sejahtera Kelurahan Selagalas Kecamatan Sandubaya. Metode kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penilaian dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dari hasil jawaban remaja dalam mengisi kuesioner pretest dan postest. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penilaian dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap remaja adalah sebagian besar remaja berpengetahuan baik dan mempunyai sikap positif, namun ada 1 orang remaja yang mempunyai niat untuk melakukan pernikahan dini, ini disebabkan karena belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja tersebut. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja serta mempunyai sikap positif dalam Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Kata kunci : covid-19; pengetahuan; perkawinan; remaja ABSTRACTFactors causing the high rate of early marriage are the low knowledge and understanding of adolescents, the impact of early marriage and adolescent reproductive health. Public understanding of the impact that will be caused, poverty factors, educational factors, social and cultural culture as well as the influence of the media and the environment cause changes in adolescent attitudes and behavior. The purpose of this community service is to provide information and education to teenagers about Maturation of Marriage Age (PUP) in family planning, aspects related to family life, physical, mental, emotional, educational, social, economic readiness, determining the number and spacing of births during the Covid period. -19. This activity was carried out in the Tegal Sejahtera Environment, Selagalas Village, Sandubaya District. The activity method is the lecture method and provides health education. The assessment of this community service is based on the results of the adolescents' answers in filling out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The assessment of the adolescent knowledge and attitude questionnaire is that most of the adolescents have good knowledge and have a positive attitude, but there is one teenager who has the intention to have an early marriage, this is because they have never received information about Marriage Age Maturity. After being given counseling about the Maturation of Marriage Age, there was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of these teenagers. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of adolescents and having a positive attitude in Maturing Marriage Age. Keywords: covid-19; knowledge; marriage; teens

scholarly journals FACTORS ENCOURAGING EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN EAST JAVA OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kasiati Kasiati ◽  
Dina Isfentiani
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
The Future ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Age Of Marriage

ABSTRACT Early marriages occur in Indonesia and this still contributes to maternal and childmortality. Therefore, research is needed to find out the reasons why the incidenceof early marriage can occur. This research was conducted in four sub-districts inSurabaya, East Java, Indonesia, by taking respondents based on the technique ofsnowball sampling. After the interview, several factors had apparently contributedto this early marriage, among others, culture, economic level, level of education,and level of knowledge on marriage. This of course requires a program to increasethe age of first marriage by a woman called maturing marriage age. It is hoped thatthe contributing factors to early marriage will not be repeated in the future whenthe perpetrators of the early marriage are given an explanation of the importanceof delaying the age of marriage to adulthood.  

scholarly journals Determinants of Contraceptive use on Fertility Reduction in Rwanda

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Muremyi ◽  
David Mutabazi
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Fertility Reduction ◽  
The People ◽  
High Level

Abstract Background: Rwanda has shown a rise in the use of contraception from 17% to 52% between 2010 and 2015 due to the promotion of family planning. Despite, the increase in number of contraceptive use there still a high rate of fertility rate which is the increase of population growth in RwandaMethods: In this study, the determinants of contraceptive use on fertility rate reduction in Rwanda was assessed using the data from RDHS 2014/2015 and the sample was constituted with 5,954 household respondents where the targeted population were male between 15-59 years and female between 15-49 years of age, multinomial logistic regression was used to prove the full contribution of contraceptive use to the fertility reduction in the country in order to improve Rwandan’s welfare.Results: The findings from our study, indicated that gender, province, education level are statistically significant , thus (AOR=0.45, CI 95% -.8 561241 to -.6059524 ) indicate that women decreased the adjusted odd ratio on the use of contraceptive use compared to men at 45%., (AOR=1.077, CI95%, 0214347 to .099044) this means that there was an increase of the use of contraceptive use in other provinces compared to those located in Kigali city,( AOR=1.130, CI95%, .0 685488 to .1644038) increase of contraceptive use on the head of household with high level of education compared to those with lower level of education. Conclusion: The people who have higher level of education use contraceptive use compare to other level of education. Finally, policy makers should consider programs to keep girls in schools, at least up to secondary level. Furthermore, sexual and reproductive health programs should be encouraged in the adolescents.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kehidupan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Pada Tahun 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-337
Author(s):  
Danang Prio Utomo ◽  
Muhamad Ali ◽  
Rini Aprianti
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Test Reliability ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Simultaneous Test ◽  
Calculation Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is recorded as a province with a fairly high rate of young marriage (merariq kodek), especially in East Lombok then North Lombok. Many factors cause underage marriages, including factors due to love, economic factors, matchmaking factors, dropping out of school, and pregnancy outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, in general there are 33 samples (respondents) but after using the sample calculation technique with the Slovin formula, 30 respondents can be drawn, the respondents consist of various backgrounds of married age, different occupations. All data were processed by multiple regression analysis by looking at the validity test, reliability, classical assumption test (data normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. This is indicated by the simultaneous test results of F count of Early Marriage at (45.191) with a probability level (0.000) which means that together the Social and Economic Life of the Family has a share in influencing Early Marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. 3) From the significant test it is also proven that each independent variable also has a significant effect on the dependent variable. Social life variable (X1) has a significant influence on early marriage in the villages of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. This is indicated by t count (4.537) with p value (sig) 0.000 smaller than 0.05, meaning that social life has a role in influencing early marriage in the village of West Sikur. The family economic variable (X2) also has a significant effect on early marriage in the village of West Sikur. This is indicated by t count (3.735) with a p value (sig) of 0.001, which is below 0.05, which means that the family economy has a role in influencing early marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit.

Finding the Right Problems: Some HREM Applications to Interfaces

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 376-379
Author(s):  
D. Cherns
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Atomic Structures ◽  
Grain Boundary Structure ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Better Than

The use of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) to determine the atomic structure of grain boundaries and interfaces is a topic of great current interest. Grain boundary structure has been considered for many years as central to an understanding of the mechanical and transport properties of materials. Some more recent attention has focussed on the atomic structures of metalsemiconductor interfaces which are believed to control electrical properties of contacts. The atomic structures of interfaces in semiconductor or metal multilayers is an area of growing interest for understanding the unusual electrical or mechanical properties which these new materials possess. However, although the point-to-point resolutions of currently available HREMs, ∼2-3Å, appear sufficient to solve many of these problems, few atomic models of grain boundaries and interfaces have been derived. Moreover, with a new generation of 300-400kV instruments promising resolutions in the 1.6-2.0 Å range, and resolutions better than 1.5Å expected from specialist instruments, it is an appropriate time to consider the usefulness of HREM for interface studies.

STUDY ON THRIVE SCORE IN THE PROGNOSIS OF ISCHEMIC STROKE

2017 ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Thi Thao Nhi Tran ◽  
Dinh Toan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Vascular Events ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Key Words Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Outcome Mortality ◽  
Better Than

Background and Purpose: Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the leading cause of disability. Using the clinical scale to predict the outcome of the patient play an important role in clinical practice. The Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events (THRIVE) score has shown broad utility, allowing prediction of clinical outcome and death. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducting on 102 patients with acute ischemic stroke using THRIVE score. The outcome of patient was assessed by mRankin in the day of 30 after stroke. Statistic analysis using SPSS 15.0. Results: There was 60.4% patient in the group with THRIVE score 0 – 2 points having a good outcome (mRS 0 - 2), patient group with THRIVE score 6 - 9 having a high rate of bad outcome and mortality. Having a positive correlation between THRIVE score on admission and mRankin score at the day 30 after stroke with r = 0.712. THRIVE score strongly predicts clinical outcome with ROC-AUC was 0.814 (95% CI 0.735 - 0.893, p<0.001), Se 69%, Sp 84% and the cut-off was 2. THRIVE score strongly predicts mortality with ROC-AUC was 0.856 (95% CI 0.756 - 0.956, p<0.01), Se 86%, Sp 77% and the cut-off was 3. Analysis of prognostic factors by multivariate regression models showed that THRIVE score was only independent prognostic factor for the outcome of post stroke patients. Conclusions: The THRIVE score is a simple-to-use tool to predict clinical outcome, mortality in patients with ischemic stroke. Despite its simplicity, the THRIVE score performs better than several other outcome prediction tools. Key words: Ischemic stroke, THRIVE, prognosis, outcome, mortality

Research on Quick Superplastic Forming for Aluminium Alloy Sheet

2012 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Jian Liang ◽  
Xiao Wei Wu ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Quan Lin Jin ◽  
Zhao Li Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Hot Stamping ◽  
Superplastic Forming ◽  
Alloy Sheet ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Hot Forming ◽  
Forming Technology ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Better Than

This article describes the high rate superplastic forming. The high rate superplastic forming technology is a new complex process,which integrates hot stamping and superplastic forming .It has feature of rapidity of the hot stamping and character of excellent formability of the superplastic forming.We obtained the best proportion of the hot forming and the superplastic forming through simulation experiment, and formed a car’s abonnet by applying the proportion.Compared with the high rate superplastic forming,the forming quality is better than that of hot forming. and the forming time is less than that of superplastic forming. Result shows that ,the high rate superplastic forming technology can meet the requirements for mass production.

Masers as probes of the gas dynamics close to forming high-mass stars

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S336) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Moscadelli ◽  
Alberto Sanna ◽  
Ciriaco Goddi
Keyword(s):  
Gas Dynamics ◽  
Very Long Baseline Interferometry ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Powerful Technique ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Vlbi Observations ◽  
Massive Forming ◽  
Typical Distances ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Better Than

AbstractImaging the inner few 1000 AU around massive forming stars, at typical distances of several kpc, requires angular resolutions of better than 0″.1. Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of interstellar molecular masers probe scales as small as a few AU, whereas (new-generation) centimeter and millimeter interferometers allow us to map scales of the order of a few 100 AU. Combining these informations all together, it presently provides the most powerful technique to trace the complex gas motions in the proto-stellar environment. In this work, we review a few compelling examples of this technique and summarize our findings.

scholarly journals Anxiety Level of University Students During COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba Bakr Khoshaim ◽  
Areej Al-Sukayt ◽  
Karuthan Chinna ◽  
Mohammad Nurunnabi ◽  
Sheela Sundarasen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
University Students ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Enemy ◽  
Anxiety Levels

COVID-19 is the worst pandemic of this millennium, and it is considered to be the “public enemy number one.” This catastrophe has changed the way we live in the blink of an eye. Not only has it threatened our existence and health status, but the damage associated with it could equally affect our economic, social, and educational systems. The focus of this study was on the anxiety level of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted between March and June 2020. A questionnaire was administered online, and 400 completed questionnaires were returned. In this study, the Zung self-rating anxiety scale was used to determine the anxiety levels among the respondents. The results indicated that about 35% of the students experienced moderate to extreme levels of anxiety. Anxiety was highly associated with age, sex, and level of education. These findings can enlighten government agencies and policy makers on the importance of making prompt, effective decisions to address students' anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers are encouraged to focus their future studies on how to develop strategies to boost students' resilience and enhance their adaptability skills for similar disasters in the future.

Second Paper: Deep Drawing and Free Forming Using a Water Hammer Technique

1964 ◽  
Vol 179 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Vafiadakis ◽  
W. Johnson ◽  
I. S. Donaldson
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Time History ◽  
Water Hammer ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Pressure Time ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
History Of ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Initial Movement ◽  
Better Than

Earlier work on a water-hammer technique for high-rate forming of sheet metal has been extended to include work on deep drawing using lead plugs. A study of the pressure-time history of a deforming blank during its initial movement is reported. An assessment of the overall efficiency of the process has been made and is found to be about 50 per cent; this is an order of magnitude better than that found with comparable electro-hydraulic and explosive methods.

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