scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DALAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Linda Meliati ◽  
Lina Sundayani

ABSTRAKFaktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan usia dini adalah rendahya pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja, dampak pernikahan usia dini dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan, faktor kemiskinan, faktor pendidikan, kultur sosial dan budaya serta adanya pengaruh media dan lingkungan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sikap dan perilaku remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada remaja tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) dalam merencanakan keluarga, aspek yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan berkeluarga, kesiapan fisik, mental, emosional, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, menentukan jumlah dan jarak kelahiran di masa Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Tegal Sejahtera Kelurahan Selagalas Kecamatan Sandubaya. Metode kegiatan dengan metode ceramah dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penilaian dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dari hasil jawaban remaja dalam mengisi kuesioner pretest dan postest. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penilaian dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap remaja adalah sebagian besar remaja berpengetahuan baik dan mempunyai sikap positif, namun ada 1 orang remaja yang mempunyai niat untuk melakukan pernikahan dini, ini disebabkan karena belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja tersebut. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja serta mempunyai sikap positif dalam Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan. Kata kunci : covid-19; pengetahuan; perkawinan; remaja ABSTRACTFactors causing the high rate of early marriage are the low knowledge and understanding of adolescents, the impact of early marriage and adolescent reproductive health. Public understanding of the impact that will be caused, poverty factors, educational factors, social and cultural culture as well as the influence of the media and the environment cause changes in adolescent attitudes and behavior. The purpose of this community service is to provide information and education to teenagers about Maturation of Marriage Age (PUP) in family planning, aspects related to family life, physical, mental, emotional, educational, social, economic readiness, determining the number and spacing of births during the Covid period. -19. This activity was carried out in the Tegal Sejahtera Environment, Selagalas Village, Sandubaya District. The activity method is the lecture method and provides health education. The assessment of this community service is based on the results of the adolescents' answers in filling out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The assessment of the adolescent knowledge and attitude questionnaire is that most of the adolescents have good knowledge and have a positive attitude, but there is one teenager who has the intention to have an early marriage, this is because they have never received information about Marriage Age Maturity. After being given counseling about the Maturation of Marriage Age, there was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of these teenagers. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of adolescents and having a positive attitude in Maturing Marriage Age. Keywords: covid-19; knowledge; marriage; teens

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nur Athirah Bakeri ◽  
Dayang Affizzah Awang Marikan ◽  
Amin Mahir Abdullah

Terubok is one of the famous, important commercially fish in Malaysia and has high economic value which only can be found in Sarawak rivers. However, this species has been threatened in the past 15 years due to heavy exploitation. Hence, this study was done to examine the perceptions of local in conserving and sustaining the terubok population. An attitudinal study is increasingly being adopted as tools for evaluating public understanding, acceptance and the impact of conservation interventions. This study examines the perception and views of local community towards the dynamic resources, government intervention, unique features and livelihood sustainability which acts as a basis on conserving terubok. The findings of these studies show that almost all of the respondents show a highly positive attitude towards conserving terubok. Local community are really well aware with the importance of terubok. Hence, this study has proof that the local community has a positive attitude towards conserving terubok.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Fithriyani Fithriyani ◽  
Marnila Yesni

The number of Covid 19 cases is increasing and cannot be ignored considering the increase every day continues to increase. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on various fields, especially the economy. To avoid the increasing number of sufferers, the government limits activities that cause crowds, maintains distance and maintains hygenicity in the community in carrying out daily activities known as health protocol regulations. The behavior and actions of the community must change completely from the usual actions that are often carried out, for that it is necessary to have socialization on how to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 by implementing the health protocol that has been advised by the government. The purpose of this community service activity is to remind and help public understanding of the implementation of health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic. The form of activities is in the form of counseling, giving hand sanitizers and masks. Lack of public awareness and knowledge about Covid-19 can be overcome by providing knowledge, through socialization about the importance of implementing this activity protocol in order to help people face New normal conditions, by helping people live by complying with health protocols. The results of the activity obtained the enthusiasm of the residents in following the activity until the end with the many questions asked. Suggestions for the Lebak Bandung Village to hold outreach activities about the prevention of Covid 19 in their environment because there are still many residents who do not understand about prevention which is only done


Jurnal Besaoh ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Rinnanik Rinnanik

Community service focuses on outreach activities regarding the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, especially in Sumberejo Village, East Lampung Regency. The community, especially the women of the recitation group in the village, started the business of making soap from the waste that was around them, namely used cooking oil. The soap product is expected to have a brand so that it will increase selling value, facilitate promotion, guarantee product quality, and show the origin of the product. The purpose of carrying out community service activities is to make the community economically empowered with products that have markings to distinguish goods produced in trading activities. The implementation of community service uses the lecture method to convey socialization material about the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, after that a discussion is held in the form of questions and answers with the audience. The output of this activity is to increase public understanding of the urgency of trademark  on products and the public to have registered trademark  for their products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Seri Aryati ◽  
Sofi Yulianti ◽  
Rahma Hardinasari

This research explains about the beginning of marriage in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Using descriptive analysis to analyze secondary data collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other related institutions, data processing uses Ms. Excel Software and presented in tables, diagrams, and graphs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with early marriage in Yogyakarta and determine the impact of early marriage. In 2018, there were 312 initial marriage dispensations approved by the DIY religious court. This figure is up from 2017 with only 294 dispensations left. Early marriage is not only caused by environmental factors and economic background. This is related to the era of globalization which makes the association of children. Information that is widely disclosed if not accompanied by reasons and parental supervision will become something as dangerous as free sex. Free sex is one of the causes of early marriage, children or adolescents who do not get a strong provision will fall into promiscuity. The impact that will arise in terms of education can be a loss of opportunities for education, other than that the impact in terms of employment will certainly be hampered due to lack of education and will have an impact on the economy.


Author(s):  
Anna Marsella ◽  
Amrullah Hayatudin ◽  
Encep Abdul Rojak

Abstract. Islam does not discuss the age limit for conducting marriages clearly, in contrast to Law Number 1 of 1974 juncto Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage regulates the marriage age limit of 19 years for men and women, however early childhood marriage is still rife in the community, especially in Langensari Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Subdistrict. Formulation of the problem namely: How is the legal review of early marriage according to Islamic Law and Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage? What are the factors underlying the occurrence of early marriage in Langensari Village? What is the impact of early marriage for a married couple in Langensari Village?The purpose of this study are: To find out the legal review of early marriage according to Islamic Law and Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, the factors underlying the occurrence of early marriage and the impact of early marriage for married couples in Langensari Village. The research method used was interview and literature study.The results of the study: Islamic law allows early marriage, with the condition that it has been agreed upon, Law No.1 Year 1974 juncto Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, limiting the age of marriage and dispensation for irregularities. Factors causing: internal factors, namely the emergence of love, love, affection, avoiding adultery, have been able to fulfill and be responsible, external factors are caused by geographical factors, social media abuse, MBA, doctrine of religious figures, excessive parental fear. Impacts of early marriage: positive effects, namely reducing cases of sexual harassment, guarding the environment of society and mutual respect, negative impacts of miscarriages, undernourished children, frequent quarreling and increasing the burden on parents.Keywords: Limitation of Marriage Age, Islamic Law, Impact of Early Marriage Abstrak. Agama Islam tidak membahas mengenai batasan usia untuk melaksanakan perkawinan secara jelas, berbeda dengan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 juncto Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan mengatur batasan usia perkawinan yaitu 19 tahun untuk pria dan wanita, namun perkawinan usia dini masih marak terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Langensari Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana tinjauan hukum tentang perkawinan usia dini menurut Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 juncto Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan? Apa faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perkawinan usia dini di Desa Langensari? Bagaimana dampak dari perkawinan usia dini bagi pasangan suami istri di Desa Langensari?Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum tentang perkawinan usia dini menurut Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 juncto Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan, faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perkawinan usia dini dan dampak dari perkawinan usia dini bagi pasangan suami istri di Desa Langensari. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka.Hasil penelitian: Hukum Islam membolehkan perkawinan usia dini, dengan syarat sudah baligh, Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 juncto Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan, membatasi usia perkawinan dan diberlakukan dispensasi atas penyimpangan. Faktor penyebab: faktor internal yaitu timbulnya rasa suka, cinta, sayang, menghindari zina, sudah mampu mencukupi dan bertanggung jawab, faktor eksternal yaitu disebabkan oleh faktor geografis, penyalahgunaan sosial media, MBA, doktrin tokoh agama, ketakutan orang tua yang berlebihan. Dampak perkawinan usia dini: dampak positif yaitu mengurangi kasus pelecehan seksual, terjaganya lingkungan peguyuban dan saling menghormati, dampak negatif yaitu terjadinya kasus keguguran, anak berstatus gizi kurang, sering bertengkar dan menambah beban orang tua.Kata kunci: Batasan Usia Perkawinan, Hukum Islam, Dampak Perkawinan Usia Dini


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 383-387
Author(s):  
Wan Nishfa Dewi ◽  
Hayatul Ismi ◽  
Ihda Hasbiyati ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Ulfia Hasanah ◽  
...  

Underage marriages are marriages that occur where a man or woman who has not reached the age required by applicable law, that is, if the male has reached the age of 19 and the woman has reached the age of 16. The purpose of community service activities is to provide socialization and understanding to the public about the impact of early marriage in terms of legal, health and education aspects. This activity can also improve knowledge competence, skills, community motivation, and play a role in the formation of a prosperous family village development team. Data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation and document analysis. The results of this community service show the enthusiasm of the community to attend a series of activities, and the active role of the community is quite good. Improved understanding of the community is divided into 3 categories, namely, the village prosperous village development team, health development and Education development. Activities carried out continuously and continuously have a positive impact on community growth and development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 051-055
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Agtikasari

The data in Indonesia (2010) showed that the prevalence of first marriage age between15-19 years was 41.9%. The data in Yogyakarta (2013) showed that the earliest age marriages were in Bantul district with 119 people. One of the factors that encourage adolescent attitudes towards marriage was the knowledge factor. The research objective was to identify the correlation of knowl- edge about early  marriage and students’ attitude  towards early  marriage in SMA Negeri 2Banguntapan 2015.The correlation study used cross sectional method. The research population were the students of grade X and XI in SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan. The respondents were 127 students taken by quota sampling technique. The results of the analysis with Chi Square test ob- tained significancy p value of 0.042. The majority of respondents had a good knowledge of early marriage as 74.8% (95), the respondents who had negative attitude were 55.9% (71) and the re- spondents who had a good knowledge and also had negative attitude were 44,9% (57). There was a significant correlation between early marriage knowledge and the students’ attitudes towards early marriage based on the value of  Asymp sig. p : 0.042.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Firda Laily Mufid ◽  
Muhammad Hoiru Nail

Abstrak Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sakral. Pernikahan merubah status seseorang dari bujangan atau janda/duda menjadi berstatus kawin. Dari ikatan pernikahan  yang ada diharapkan tercipta generasi baru yang lebih baik dari generasi sebelumnya. Karena itu diperlukan persiapan yang cukup matang bagi pasangan yang akan memasukinya, baik berupa persiapan fisik dan mental ataupun persiapan lain yang bersifat sosial ekonomi. Usia pernikahan dini menjadi perhatian penentu kebijakan serta perencana program karena berisiko tinggi terhadap kegagalan perkawinan, kehamilan usia muda yang beresiko kematian maternal, serta risiko tidak siap mental untuk membina perkawinan dan menjadi orang tua yang bertanggung jawab. Banyak faktor dan penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di desa, selain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, alasan adat istiadat juga menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Kelurahan Jember lor, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini, karena hal ini juga akan dapat menekan laju angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian.   Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, pernikahan dini, kekerasan, perceraian   Abstract  Marriage is a sacred event. Marriage changes a person's status from single or widowed to married status. From the existing marriage ties, it is hoped that a new generation will be created that is better than the previous generation. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare quite mature for the couple who will enter it, either in the form of physical and mental preparation or other preparations that are socio-economic in nature. Early marriage age is a concern for policy makers and program planners because of the high risk of marriage failure, early pregnancy at risk of maternal death, and the risk of not being mentally prepared to foster marriage and become responsible parents. There are many factors and causes of early marriage in the village, in addition to the low level of education, cultural reasons are also a factor in the high rate of early marriage in Jember lor Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of early marriages, because this will also be able to reduce the rate of domestic violence and divorce.   Keywords: Marriage, early marriage, violence, divorce


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Samsul Arifin ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim

The purpose of this study is to find out the background of the Marriage Worth certificate policy, the reality of early marriage and its impact in Jepara Regency and the Marriage Worth Certificate as an effort to reduce early marriage. The approach in this research is sociology juridical. Data collection methods in this study consisted of primary data obtained directly from the parties concerned. Secondary data consists of Primary legal materials and secondary legal materials namely materials that provide primary legal explanations. As an explanation, tertiary legal materials are given.From this study it can be concluded that the background to the emergence of a Marriage Certificate policy is that divorce rates are increasing, women's reproductive health is problematic, the number of stunting children is caused by teenage mothers and increased domestic violence. Reality the number of early marriages in Jepara Regency increased significantly in 2019 3.16% for men and 3.45% for women. From 9041 marital events dominated by the North Jepara region. The reason is also the local cultural factors that are influenced by the social system and the tradition of young marriage which is inherited in the family. While the impact of making children drop out of school, loss of reproductive rights of children due to having to get pregnant and give birth at a young age, the number of LBW that can lead to the stunting of the Marriage Right Certificate Policy as an effort to prevent early marriage, is very welcomed by various parties and religious leaders as marriage requirements for Catholicism and Hindu. In order to increase family fortune and become a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah (mercy family).Keywords: Marriage Age Limit; Marriage Certificate; Early Marriage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Purwanto

<p><em>The community service is motivated by concerns about Indonesia's economic conditions because of the pandemic which is directly felt by all levels of society. The purpose of community service through the delivery of material in the Webinar is to raise public optimism, especially Webinar participants during the economic recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation method is through the delivery of Webinar material at the invitation of the Central Board of MUKI. The materials presented included: (1) the impact of the pandemic on the economic recession and its scope, (2) the actual conditions of business operations during the pandemic, (3) the actual conditions of the employment during the pandemic, (4) the positive attitude in dealing with the crisis, and (5) business opportunities, especially online businesses, during the pandemic. The result is that participants have understood that the economic recession is not only affecting Indonesia, but is globally. Participants have realized the need to build optimism during a crisis and see business opportunities, especially online businesses, to be able to survive in the midst of a crisis</em></p>


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