scholarly journals Pengaruh Kehidupan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Pada Tahun 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-337
Author(s):  
Danang Prio Utomo ◽  
Muhamad Ali ◽  
Rini Aprianti

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is recorded as a province with a fairly high rate of young marriage (merariq kodek), especially in East Lombok then North Lombok. Many factors cause underage marriages, including factors due to love, economic factors, matchmaking factors, dropping out of school, and pregnancy outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, in general there are 33 samples (respondents) but after using the sample calculation technique with the Slovin formula, 30 respondents can be drawn, the respondents consist of various backgrounds of married age, different occupations. All data were processed by multiple regression analysis by looking at the validity test, reliability, classical assumption test (data normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. This is indicated by the simultaneous test results of F count of Early Marriage at (45.191) with a probability level (0.000) which means that together the Social and Economic Life of the Family has a share in influencing Early Marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. 3) From the significant test it is also proven that each independent variable also has a significant effect on the dependent variable. Social life variable (X1) has a significant influence on early marriage in the villages of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. This is indicated by t count (4.537) with p value (sig) 0.000 smaller than 0.05, meaning that social life has a role in influencing early marriage in the village of West Sikur. The family economic variable (X2) also has a significant effect on early marriage in the village of West Sikur. This is indicated by t count (3.735) with a p value (sig) of 0.001, which is below 0.05, which means that the family economy has a role in influencing early marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit.

Africa ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahir şaul

The purpose of this article is to show how conceptual systems of classification in the case of Bobo ethnography enter into the construction of social life without narrowly determining people's conduct. The southern Bobo recognise both patrilineal and matrilineal descent categories in which people are included by patrifiliation and matrifiliation. The inclusion occurs at the birth of the person and there are cultural mechanisms that make the change or the misrepresentation of this identity especially difficult. However, the unilineal sets do not frequently materialise as social groups. Agnatic segments may join each other to form the core of associations which constitute the social groups most in evidence in the political and economic life of the village. These associations in turn establish larger confederations of varying strength and different time depth on the basis of common settlement history and political interest. All these forms of association are achieved without the constituent segments losing their separate agnatic identities. The article shows how land, and offices in important cults such as the public do and Kono can be claimed on the basis of any of these organisational principles in a political game that implicitly questions the constitutive norms that shape community life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Rabije Murati

<p>The family is part of social change and, as such changes and transform into steps with modern trends of society. Family function in a given society is structured according to the overall changes that occur in all areas of social life, not neglecting family life. The contemporary conditions impose requirements that must be met to move forward with the times that follow. In particular, should highlight the social changes that are related to the growth and advancement of the educational and professional standards, which will increase the overall impact on the family and its function.</p><p>If you're looking for full responsibility of parents in the upbringing of children then it is necessary to see the conditions in which the family lives. For normal education and the rights of children with special meaning the number of members in the (quantity) family. The tendency to a higher standard of economic life, a small number of children in the family and it is more than obvious that fewer family members or less have greater opportunity for parents to pay more attention to their children.</p><p>One of the main roles of family, no matter where they are located in the city, village, developed or developing countries, by all means participate, intermediates and transfers the moral, social and other values in modern life.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-342
Author(s):  
Vladimír Bahna

Abstract This paper compares the methods of organisation of cultural and social life in three municipalities which were awarded the “Village of the Year” title, namely the municipalities of Oravská Lesná, Liptovská Teplička and Spišský Hrhov. The research in these three municipalities suggests several historical and socio-economic similarities between the villages of Oravská Lesná and Liptovská Teplička, which contrasts with the situation in Spišský Hrhov. These similarities and differences between the municipalities are also manifested at the level of their cultural and social life and development strategies. On one hand, we have the traditional mountainous villages with stable long-term and internally driven demography; on the other hand, a changing municipality with a high rate of immigration. In the former case, activities related to the identity of a traditional municipality are being developed, while in the latter case, the identity of the municipality is being actively created also through new cultural and social activities. The key factors of the municipalities’ cultural and social life in both cases are initiative inhabitants and proactive self-governments open to their initiatives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Firda Laily Mufid ◽  
Muhammad Hoiru Nail

Abstrak Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sakral. Pernikahan merubah status seseorang dari bujangan atau janda/duda menjadi berstatus kawin. Dari ikatan pernikahan  yang ada diharapkan tercipta generasi baru yang lebih baik dari generasi sebelumnya. Karena itu diperlukan persiapan yang cukup matang bagi pasangan yang akan memasukinya, baik berupa persiapan fisik dan mental ataupun persiapan lain yang bersifat sosial ekonomi. Usia pernikahan dini menjadi perhatian penentu kebijakan serta perencana program karena berisiko tinggi terhadap kegagalan perkawinan, kehamilan usia muda yang beresiko kematian maternal, serta risiko tidak siap mental untuk membina perkawinan dan menjadi orang tua yang bertanggung jawab. Banyak faktor dan penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di desa, selain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, alasan adat istiadat juga menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Kelurahan Jember lor, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini, karena hal ini juga akan dapat menekan laju angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian.   Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, pernikahan dini, kekerasan, perceraian   Abstract  Marriage is a sacred event. Marriage changes a person's status from single or widowed to married status. From the existing marriage ties, it is hoped that a new generation will be created that is better than the previous generation. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare quite mature for the couple who will enter it, either in the form of physical and mental preparation or other preparations that are socio-economic in nature. Early marriage age is a concern for policy makers and program planners because of the high risk of marriage failure, early pregnancy at risk of maternal death, and the risk of not being mentally prepared to foster marriage and become responsible parents. There are many factors and causes of early marriage in the village, in addition to the low level of education, cultural reasons are also a factor in the high rate of early marriage in Jember lor Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of early marriages, because this will also be able to reduce the rate of domestic violence and divorce.   Keywords: Marriage, early marriage, violence, divorce


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-359
Author(s):  
Munarni Munarni

Parenting greatly affects the role and function of the family. The influence of the family in the formation and development of children's personalities is very large because the family is the first social group where children can interact, where children learn, and declare themselves as social beings. The family can also provide the basis for the formation of behavior, character, morals, and education for children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and adolescent sexual behavior in Nauli Village, Sigumpar District, Toba District. This study used a descriptive correlation research design . P opulation and the sample in this study were adolescents who live at home with their parents in the village of Nauli. Sampling with simple random sampling. The study was conducted in April 2020, and used a questionnaire consisting of demographic data, a parenting style questionnaire and a youth sexual behavior questionnaire. The research data were tested using the SPSS version 12.0 program using the analyze descriptive and displayed in categorical form. From the results of this study showed that the majority of respondents (76.1%) have a democratic parenting, adolescent sexual behavior of the majority of respondents in the positive category ((95.5%). The analyst is statistics showed that no significant relationship between parenting parents on adolescent sexual behavior p value = 0.223. Based on the results of the research obtained, it is recommended that further research related to the title of this study is suggested to examine other factors that influence adolescent sexual behavior and to use more respondents and research in several different places so that the results are more representative.   Abstrak Pola asuh sangat mempengaruhi peran dan fungsi keluarga. Pengaruh keluarga dalam pembentukan dan perkembangan kepribadian anak sangat besar karena keluarga merupakan kelompok sosial yang pertama dimana anak dapat berinteraksi, tempat anak belajar, dan menyatakan dirinya sebagai makhluk sosial. Keluarga juga dapat memberikan dasar pembentukan tingkah laku, watak, moral, dan pendidikan kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Nauli Kec.Sigumpar Kab.Toba. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tinggal serumah dengan orangtuanya di Desa Nauli. Pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2020, dan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografi, kuesioner pola asuh orangtua dan kuesioner perilaku seksual remaja. Data hasil penelitian di uji menggunakan program SPSS versi 12,0 dengan menggunakan deskriptif analyze dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk kategorik. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa mayoritas responden (76,1%) memiliki pola asuh demokrasi, Perilaku seksual remaja mayoritas responden dalam kategori positif ((95,5%). Analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja nilai p = 0,223. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, direkomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian ini disarankan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja dan menggunakan lebih banyak responden dan meneliti dibeberapa tempat yang berbeda agar hasilnya lebih representatif.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizatur Rohmi

Abstract : Schizophrenia is one of the diseases that are chronic. Approximately 40% -90% of people with schizophrenia live with their family, So the family to be part of the most responsible for the condition or the treatment in patients. In providing care to the patient, a lot of experience perceived them is the perceived burden of the family. One aspect of the care provided in schizophrenics is to conduct an effective and efficient communication in order to improve the quality of the care provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the Family Burden Correlates With Family Communication Capabilities In Schizophrenia Patients District of Bantur Bantur In the village of Malang. The study design using correlative, with sampling using purposive sampling technique. A number of research subjects 14. Based on test results obtained with Lamda p value of <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between Family Burden With Family Communication Skill In Patients with Schizophrenia. The conclusion of this study is experienced and perceived burden of families in caring for patients with schizophrenia have a positive correlation to the family skills when interacting with patients. Suggestions in this research is done psychoeducation program to be used to help families cope with the perceived burden of caring for family members with schizophrenia.Keywords : burden family, communication, schizophreniaAbstrak : Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang bersifat kronis. Sekitar 40%-90% penderita skizofrenia tinggal dengan keluarga Sehingga keluarga menjadi bagian yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kondisi ataupun perawatan pada penderita. Dalam memberikan perawatan pada penderita, banyak pengalaman yang dirasakan diantaranya adalah beban yang dirasakan keluarga. Salah satu aspek  perawatan yang diberikan pada penderita skizofrenia adalah melakukan komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien guna meningkatkan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Korelasi Antara Beban Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Di Desa Bantur Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelatif, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah subyek penelitian sejumlah 14. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan Lamda didapatkan nilai p value< 0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat Korelasi Antara Family Burden Dengan Communication Skill Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah beban yang dialami dan dirasakan keluarga dalam merawat penderita dengan skizofrenia memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap keterampilan keluarga pada saat beinteraksi dengan penderita. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah dilakukannya Program psikoedukasi untuk diterapkan guna membantu keluarga dalam mengatasi beban yang dirasakan dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia.      Kata kunci : beban keluarga, komunikasi, skizofrenia


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Author(s):  
Walmi Sholihat

This research was conducted at Buluh Rampai Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The research took place for six months. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial accountability on increasing village development in the Village of Buluh Rampai, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu District. To find out the effect of partial village fund allocation management on increasing village development in Buluh Rampai Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. And to find out the influence of accountability and management of the allocation of village funds simultaneously to increase village development in the village of Buluh Rampai, Seberida District, Indrgiri Hulu Regency. In this study, a sample of 95 respondents namely the head of the family of Buluh Rampai Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative analysis using the SPSS Version 24.00 application. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained Y = 18.837 + 0.315X1 0.114X2, a = 18.837. Partial test results (T Test) obtained the value of the Accountability variable with tcount> ttable is 2.503> 1.98580 based on the criteria meaning Accountability partially influences the Development of Village Development, and obtained the value of the variable Management of Village Fund Allocation tcount> ttable ie -0.737> -1 98580, based on criteria, means that Village Fund Allocation Management partially has no effect on the Improvement of Village Development. Simultaneous test results (F) obtained value of Fcount> Ftable is 3.209> 3.10 then from the data testing criteria it can be seen that HO is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that Accountability and Management of Village Fund Allocation affect the Improvement of Village Development. The results of the calculation of R, obtained value of r or correlation is 0.225 or it has a weak and unidirectional relationship between Accountability and Management of Village Fund Allocation with Increased Village Development, and obtained R square value or coefficient of determination is meaning that the contribution to Village Development Increases is 6.5 % while the remaining 93.5% is explained by other independent variables which are not thorough.


Temida ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Suzana Ivanovic

The paper analyses the status, role and identity of young countryside women and their impact on the family and organization of a social life in a village Dudovica. Findings of the survey carried out during 2003 are presented. Understanding the specific social and private life from an angle of young countryside women was the basic aim of this case study. The results are compared with the findings of the survey conducted earlier by Maja Korac. The survey findings show that traditional identity pattern is not predominant, although it still exists together with traditional values and preferences and is in the process of transformation. Young women are not marginalized in their personal and social life, but have public, private and family life, which is partly a result of their higher educational and economic level and certain independence, which was not the case fifteen years ago.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


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