scholarly journals Political / Power Structure and Vulnerability to Natural Disaster in North Western Pakistan

Author(s):  
Muhammad Ishaq ◽  
Inam Ullah Leghari

The current study tries to explore the link between the power structure and vulnerability to natural disasters like flash floods in Chitral, situated in the northwest of Pakistan. Flash floods are common in northern areas of Pakistan because of the steep nature of the terrain, melting of glaciers, and torrential rain in summer. In the Chitral district, its effects are adverse because of dwelling patterns and scarcity of safe locations for living. Ethnographic research tool, participant observation, in-depth interviews, informal talking, were used to understand the relationship between the power structure/ political structure in the district and vulnerability to flash floods and its aftermaths. Descriptive analysis technique has been used to analyze the ethnographic data. In princely state lower status people used to be compensated through land.  In the locale of research, situated in upper Chitral, it has been observed that most of the low-status families are living in marginal locations making them vulnerable to flash floods. 2013 and 2015 flash floods data in the village of Reshun shows that majority of the affected families belong to low-status groups. Mainly it is the vulnerable location where these families are living. These families were not only affected more than upper-status people living in the village but the post-disaster situation was also worse for them in comparison to other parts of the village.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Wahyuddina Wahyuddina

This study aims to analyze the building village index (IDM) in the development of the village in Kuala sub-district of Nagan Raya regency. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The object of this study is 17 villages in the region of Kuala sub-district, while the data used in this study is sourced from primary and secondary data derived from document review, observation, FGD, and interviews from 2015 to 2017. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis in the form of tables and diagrams, while the quantitative analysis using multiple regression tests with the dependent variable percentage of village fund accumulation 2015-2017, independent variables are IKL, IKE, IKS, and IDM. The results showed that the analysis of the use of village funds for development in Kuala sub-district positively influences the assumption p-value α = 0.005, sig of 0.001. Then with the development of village infrastructure and empowerment, the status of villages in the region of Kuala sub-district increased with an average developing status of 71 percent and advance village status of 23 percent. 


Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasbillah ◽  
Herman Herman

This research aims to determine the relationship between balanced and the ability to dribble, the relationship between eye-foot coordination and the ability to dribble, and the relationship between balanced and eye-foot coordination on the ability todribble in futsal game Karsa Utama Putri Wajo’s club. The research was correlational research, with the independent variable was balanced and eye-foot coordination, while the dependent variable was the ability to dribble. The population of theresearch was Karsa Utama Putri Wajo's club players and the sampling technique used was total sampling technique with the total sample was 25 players. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis. The results showed that 1)There was a significant relationship between balanced and the ability to dribble in Karsa Utama Putri Wajo's club players with a correlation value (r) = 0,738. 2) There was asignificant relationship between eye-foot coordination on the ability to dribble in Karsa Utama Putri Wajo's club players with a correlation value (r) = 0,553. 3) There was asignificant relationship between balanced and eye-foot coordination on the ability to dribble in Karsa Utama Putri Wajo's club player swith a correlation value (r)=0.823,and a coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.677 or equal to 67,7%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between balanced and coordination of the ankle son the ability to dribble in futsal game of Karsa Utama Putri Wajo's club.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Seraceddin Levent Zorluoğlu ◽  
Çağrı Güven

In this study, the relationship between the levels of 5th grade science course exam questions and the 5th class learning outcomes of the science curriculum in the revised Bloom taxonomy was examined. The research was carried out using document analysis method. Since the revised Bloom taxonomy categories were used for the analysis, the data obtained were analyzed with the descriptive analysis technique. The study included 967 science questions and 40 learning outcomes in the 2017-2018 academic year. These questions and learning outcomes were analyzed. At the end of analysis, the relationship between the learning outcomes and exam questions was determined. The inter-rater reliability computing has been made in the analysis of questions-learning outcomes. The reliability co-efficient was calculated .81 for learning outcomes and .77 for questions, indicating an acceptable reliability. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the most learning outcomes were in the conceptual knowledge dimension and the most questions were included in the factual knowledge dimension. In the cognitive processes dimension, it was determined that most learning outcomes are at the level of understanding, and the most questions are at the level of remembering. It is understood that 37% of the exam questions are at the level of learning outcomes. In addition, it was determined that there were no questions about some learning outcomes (24%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Putri Yukitasari ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga

Kedonganan beach is located in the village sub-district of Kedonganan Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali. Kedonganan beach has had a great revolution in the tourism development. Therefore, tourists always come to visit this beach. With a lot of tourists come, make the owner of tourism bussiness in the beach Kedonganan should be able to regulate and maintain the attitude in providing services to tourists. The purpose of this research is to know the approach of seafood culinary tour manager in providing services to the tourists. The method used to collect the data in this study are observation, interview, and literature study and the method used to analyze the data is qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The result of this research is the managers of the 4 selected cafes have different approach in providing services to tourists. The approach are such as service procedures , language learning and environmental cleanliness. From all of the approaches, although there is similar approach but they have different ways for the service provided. With the best services provided to tourists it is certain that Kedonganan beach will not lose tourists and can survive for long periods of time. Keywords : Management, Culinary Tourism, Hospitality


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Pelipus Wungo Kaka

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Reba dalam budaya masyarakat Kampung Luba   Desa Tiworiwu Kecamatan Jerebuu Kabupaten Ngada, mendeskripsikan makna simbol-simbol bahasa ritual Reba di Desa Tiworiwu. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan masukan bagi masyarakat Luba   dalam memaknai nilai-nilai upacara ritual Reba, sebagai bahan untuk memperkaya kekhasan kearifan lokal bangsa sebagai suatu nilai luhur yang dianut oleh masyarakat Ngada pada umumnya dan masyarakat Luba   Desa Tiworiwu pada khususnya, sebagai bahan informasi bagi peneliti lain yang ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut masalah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, sebagai informasi untuk membangkitkan dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta kearifan lokal lokal. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu analisis yang menggambarkan secara rinci hasil-hasil temuan di lapangan yang menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mewawancarai dan mengobservasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upacara ritual Reba pada masyarakat Luba   Desa Tiworiwu Kecamatan Jerebuu mempunyai tata cara atau pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada saat upacara ritul Reba seperti didalam nilai-nilai tersebut  antara lain: nilai religius, nilai filosofis, nilai kesenian, nilai moral, nilai magis, nilai ekonomi, nilai sosial, nilai hukum,dan nilai pendidikan.Ritual Reba merupakan sebuah acara yang patut dilaksanakan selama setahun sekali  perlu ditaati sejak dari  leluhur pada zaman dahulu kala dan harus terbawa terus sampai anak cucu. Apabila disia-siakan ritual Reba ini maka segala usaha tidak terkabul oleh perlindungan leluhur karena leluhur inilah yang membentuk budaya adat ritual Reba sehingga dikembangkan oleh generasi penerus. Dengan adanya upacara Reba dapat mengingatkan pesanan yang telah ditinggalkan oleh leluhur (Sili Ana Wunga) sebagai pioner pertama penyelenggara budaya Reba. Perayaan adat Reba merupakan upacara ritual magis karena seluruh tahapan upacara Reba wajib didahului dengan pemberian sesajian Roh  arwah leluhur agar dapat menguasai alam sehingga perayaan Reba dapat berjalan dengan baik.      Kata Kunci: Makna Simbolik Bahasa Ritual Reba  ABSTRACTThe background of this research is very important for the community as a ritual ceremony Luba   Reba embrace the values of the humanitarian nature that need to be maintained for the younger generations are relevant to the procedures established by the ancestral ceremonies. With the ritual Reba, Luba   people still believe in good faith that is not extinct and still retain its own culture and do not care about foreign cultures. The purpose of this study is to describe procedures for Reba ceremony in the village of Luba   culture Tiworiwu Jerebuu Ngada District, describes the meaning of symbols in a ceremony at Village Tiworiwu Reba. The benefits of this research is as an input for the Luba   in meaning values Reba ritual ceremonies, as a material to enrich the cultural distinctiveness of the nation as a virtue embraced by the community and society in general Ngada Luba   Village Tiworiwu in particular, for information for researchers others who wish to further examine the problems associated with this research, as information to generate and foster a love of local culture. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis that describes in detail the findings in the field who use the questions. This study uses data collection techniques that is by interviewing and observing. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative.The results showed that in the ritual ceremony at the Luba   Village Reba Tiworiwu Jerebuu District has procedures or operations to be carried during the ceremony ritual Reba like in those values among others: the religious, philosophical values, artistic values, moral values, the magical , economic value, social value, legal value, and value education. Reba ritual is an event that should be implemented over a year since it need to be adhered to from ancestors in ancient times and must be carried on until our children and grandchildren. If the ritual Reba wasted this then all the effort is not granted by the ancestors for protection of ancestral indigenous culture that has shaped so that Reba rituals developed by future generations. With the ceremony to remind Reba orders that have been left by the ancestors (Sili Ana Wunga) as the first pioneer of cultural organizers Reba. Reba is the customary celebration of a magical ritual for all phases of the ceremony must be preceded by Reba Spirit giving offerings to ancestral spirits can control nature so that the celebration of Reba can run well. Keywords: symbolic language meaning of the ceremony Reba


Author(s):  
E. P. Ferrari

Abstract. This article presents a methodology for recording and documenting building processes using an anthropological approach. The village of Esfahak, in the region of South Khorasan (Iran) is situated in an arid environment scarce in water and trees. These conditions have resulted in the development of building forms that are almost entirely made out of earth. For centuries houses have been erected by local master masons utilizing only mud bricks and without the use of any architectural drawings. This research seeks to document how building processes unfold and are implemented in the village, for both restoration and new constructions. The researcher undertakes ethnographic fieldwork examining the relationship between villagers and their architecture. This approach is based on participant observation, engaging the local community to study how buildings were and are conceived, constructed, inhabited, maintained and restored. Moreover, the research employs an apprentice-style fieldwork method to access building sites. Thus, the researcher learns by doing with masons as a way to embody local knowledge, and not merely through passive observation. The work on site, given its processual nature, is documented through audio-visual recordings from both an external and first-person perspective. The use of head-mounted cameras facilitates review and discussion of building processes with the masons allowing for an in-depth understanding of this craft practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Mita Pemayun ◽  
Rini Winangsih

Abstract - is the oldest and most popular touch therapy. Lack of stimulation given to babies adds to the delay in baby development. This baby massage needs to be known by a mother because with the touch and eyes when the massage will be able to drain the strength of the relationship between the two. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of mothers about infant massage in the village of Dajan Peken Tabanan. The research methodology used a quantitative descriptive method which was carried out in the village of Dajan Peken Tabanan in September 2020. The sample in this study were 33 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months and were taken by total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis. The result of the research is that the knowledge of mothers about baby massage in the village of Dajan Peken Tabanan is mostly in the sufficient category, namely as many as 22 people (66.7%). The conclusion in this study is that the description of the knowledge of mothers about baby massage in the village of Dajan Peken Tabanan is mostly sufficient as many as 22 respondents (66.7%). Therefore, Posyandu cadres together with midwives should provide information or counseling about infant massage to mothers who have babies 0-12 months.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Nurul Masfufah

AbstrakKajian terhadap bahasa Tonyooi sampai saat ini masih tergolong minim, khususnya kajian mikrolinguistiknya. Pada tataran sintaksis, termasuk di dalamnya relasi makna antarklausa belum banyak disentuh oleh para peneliti dan pemerhati bahasa Tonyooi.  Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengkaji atau mendeskripsikan relasi makna antarklausa dalam kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari wacana tulis dan lisan yang menggunakan kalimat majemuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi (studi pustaka) dan wawancara dengan teknik simak dan catat. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diperoleh beberapa simpulan, yaitu Berdasarkan relasi antarklausanya, kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi dibedakan atas kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat majemuk bertingkat. Dalam kalimat majemuk setara ditemukan tiga relasi makna, yaitu makna penjumlahan,  pemilihan, dan pertentangan. Sementara itu, dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat setidaknya memiliki sepuluh relasi makna antarklausa, yaitu makna kesyaratan, tujuan, penyebaban, hasil atau akibat, perbandingan, sangkalan, cara, alat, kewaktuan, dan atributif.  Konjungtor yang digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan antarklausa cukup variatif. Namun, jumlahnya tidak sebanyak dalam bahasa Melayu Kutai ataupun dalam bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: relasi makna, klausa, kalimat majemuk, bahasa Tonyooi AbstractThe study of the Tonyooi language is still relatively minimal, especially its microlinguistic studies. At the syntactic level, including the meaning relation between clauses, has not been touched by many researchers and observers of the Tonyooi language. Therefore, this paper will examine or describe the meaning relations between clauses in compound sentences in Tonyooi. This study uses a descriptive method. Sources of data come from written and oral discourses that use compound sentences. The data was collected using the documentation method (literature study) and interviews with the observation and note-taking technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained, namely based on the relation between the clauses, the Tonyooi language compound sentences are differentiated into equivalent compound sentences and multilevel compound sentences. In an equivalent compound sentence, three meaning relations are found, namely the meaning of addition, selection, and contradiction. Meanwhile, in multilevel compound sentences there are at least ten interlausal meaning relations, namely the meaning of requirements, goals, causes, results or consequences, comparisons, denials, means, tools, timing, and attributes. The conjunctor used to establish the relationship between clauses is quite varied. However, the numbers are not as high as in Kutai Malay or in Indonesian.Key words: meaning relation, clause, compound sentence, Tonyooi language


Author(s):  
Hasbi Akmal ◽  
Muhammad Aswar Limi ◽  
Samsul Alam Fyka

This research was motivated by the number of farmers who work on minapadi system (paddy-fish integration farming system) in Epeesi Village, Basala Sub-District, South Konawe District in which the welfare level of the minapadi farmers community in the village is not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the welfare level of minapadi farmers in the region. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that the village was one of the villages that developed minapadi system in South Konawe District. This research was done in January-February 2020. The number of respondents was 36 households working on minapadi farming system. Data analysis was performed using the indicators from BKKBN and quantitative descriptive analysis technique with cross tables and percentage analysis. The results showed that the average minapadi farmers in Epeesi Village were in KS I with a percentage of 41.67%, so that the welfare level of minapadi farmers in Epeesi Village was still classified low. This is because the community of minapadi farmers has not met all indicators set by BKKBN namely basic needs, psychological needs, development needs, and self-esteem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-131
Author(s):  
Ratna Ratna ◽  
Herman Dema

Abstract This study aims to determine: (1) Leadership of Village Heads in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency (2) Community Participation in the Development Planning Conference in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang District. (3) Government Leadership towards Increased Community Participation in Delivering Development Planning in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive analysis. The population in this study were 72 people, namely BPD (Village Consultative Body), PKK Members, Hamlet Heads, Farmer Groups, Religious Leaders, Youth Figures, and Community Leaders. Sampling uses saturated samples for sampling techniques if all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques in this study used (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the help of the frequency table and the SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16.0.The results showed that the leadership of the Head of the Village in Betao Village, Pitu Subdistrict, the District of Sidenreng Rappang with a percentage value of 49.46% with a category of "Fairly Good".While the indicator of community participation with a percentage value of 62,6 % with the category “ well implemented” Then government leadership on increasing community participation in Betao Village Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang with value t count> t table, or 9.850> 1.99 with a significant level of 0.00 or smaller than 0.05 or categorized as significant.   Keywords: Community Participation and Leadership.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document