Translation of Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) In Urdu Language

Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) was widely used to measure the emotional thoughts of mothers towards the infant. Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire is helpful for the assessment of mother-infant bonding problems in mothers with postpartum depression. Therefore it is necessary to translated PBQ into Urdu language to make it understandable for Pakistani mothers. In the present study, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) developed by Brockington et al. (2001) and revised by Brockington, Fraser and Wilson (2006) was translated for the assessment of mother-infant bonding problems in a sample of Pakistani postpartum mothers with postpartum depression. Four hundred postpartum mothers were screened on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and 150 depressed mothers of age range 18 to 45 years were selected to participate in the study through purposive sampling technique. PBQ was translated into Urdu using Back-translation method of Brislin (1976). The alpha reliability coefficients for the subscales of Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire Urdu –version were ranged from .33 to .93. Findings also showed that PBQ has satisfactory internal validity. The PBQ Urdu-version would be very useful for identifying problems of the mother-infant bonding in mothers with postpartum depression. In the future researches PBQ Urdu-version would also be useful for the researchers working in the same area.

Download Full-text

A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL, WEST BENGAL.

10.36106/ijar/8608857 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 33-36

Author(s):

Chandrima Maity ◽

Debasish Sanyal ◽

Arati Biswas ◽

Sudarsan Saha

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Regression Model ◽

Logistic Regression Model ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Background Information ◽

Stepwise Logistic Regression ◽

Postpartum Mothers

The investigators assessed the prevalence of Postpartum Depression (PPD), its clinical features and relationship of PPD with socio-demographical and obstetrical factors. The samples were selected from the OPD and IPD, of a Medical college in Kolkata.. Observational study was performed on 500(N=500) postpartum mothers who were selected by using Simple Random Sampling Technique within the six weeks of postpartum period. Data were collected by using the Structured Questionnaire for background information, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Bengali Version of EPDS) for postpartum depression. Data analysis was performed using Descriptive Statistics, Chi-square, Logistic Regression and Decision Tree. A total of 112 (Prevalence Rate 22.4%) postpartum mothers had PPD. Stepwise logistic regression model correctly classied 92.2% of women who developed PPD. Using logistic regression model, postpartum depression is best predicted by: No. of Postpartum days p< 0.001***, Age of the mother p<0.024**, Religion p<0.003**, Type of family p<0.020**, Education of the mother p<0.001***, Monthly Income of the family p<0.001***, No of other living children p<0.001***, Pregnancy outcome p<0.033**, Any complication during pregnancy / delivery/ postpartum p< 0.001*** and Problems with family members p< 0.001***. The study recommends that evaluation should be carried out for Postpartum Depression and its risk factors to prevent and treat PPD in a timely manner.

Download Full-text

Relationship of Family Support and Self-Efficacy with Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers

Pediomaternal Nursing Journal ◽

10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.21793 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Cucu Eka Pertiwi ◽

Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽

Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Family Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Social Support Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Relationship Of

Introduction: The postpartum period is a challenging transition for postpartum mothers. The existence of major changes can make mothers experience mood disorders such as postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with the incidence of postpartum depression.Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was postpartum mothers. The sample involved 97 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers with 1-4 month periods. The exclusion criteria used were postpartum mothers with severe mental disorders. Data were collected using Sources of Social Support Scale questionnaires, Perceived Maternal Parental Self Efficacy, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The analysis uses the spearman rho test statistical test.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between family support and postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.364) and there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.355).Conclusion: The higher the family support and self-efficacy, the lower the chance of postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who get high family support will feel cared for, loved, and can share the burden so they can reduce stress which ultimately reduces postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who have high self-efficacy tend to regard the task difficulties that she faces as an obstacle rather than as a threat that leads to the emergence of depression.

Download Full-text

Faktor Prediktor Terjadinya Depresi Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta

I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih ◽

10.46668/jurkes.v1i1.39 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 61-70

Author(s):

Agnes Mahayanti ◽

Intansari Nurjannah ◽

Widyawati

Keyword(s):

Marital Satisfaction ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Postpartum Period ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Psychological Adaptation ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Postpartum Blues

Background: The postpartum period was a physical and psychological adaptation process. Psychological disturbances could present in form of postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the incidence of postpartum depression, identify predictors of postpartum depression and identify the dominant predictors of postpartum depression. Methods: this research used a cross sectional design. Sample were pregnant women which were chosen by random sampling technique. Data was collected with questionnaire to measure the predictors of postpartum depression was carried out with the Revision Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) questionnaire and to measure depression scores used with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with with chi-square statistical tests and multivariate with logistic regression tests. Results: The results showed that the significant predictors were economic status, self-esteem, marital satisfaction, postpartum blues, and prenatal depression. The dominant predictor factor is satisfaction in marriage with a t value of 2.778 times. Conclusion: The results of the study show that marital satisfaction is a dominant predictor of postpartum depression, indicating that marital satisfaction or relationship quality is one of the important support systems because of the need for partner involvement in care actions during the pregnancy period until with the puerperium as efforts to prevent postpartum depression. Keywords: postpartum depression, postpartum period, postpartum bues

Download Full-text

the differences of intrapartum types to the risk of postpartum depression on primiparous mother in public hospital of yogyakarta municipality

Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati ◽

10.35842/formil.v4i2.264 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Chici Riansih ◽

Sri Nabawiyati nurul Makiyah ◽

Farida Kartini

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Public Hospital ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Observational Research ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Depression Symptoms ◽

Vacuum Extraction ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum depression is one of serious problems that women experience after giving birth. Depression symptoms found in postpartum mothers include sadness, anxiety, crying, temperament, lack of appetite, insomnia, and inattentive to the baby. It is a part of the symptoms of maternal psychological disorders that lead to the postpartum depression. This study used quantitative research with analytic observational research design. The population of primiparous postpartum mothers is 60 people consisting of 20 postpartum mothers of Sectio Caesarea, 20 spontaneous postpartum mothers, and 20 vacuum extraction postpartum mothers in the Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality. The sampling teachnique used consecutive sampling. The study utilized Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used ANOVA statistical test followed by post hoc test and Chi-Square test with 95% of confidence level. The results of the analysis show Respondents data who were at risk of postpartum depression in Sectio Caesarea intrapartum (16 or 80%) compared to vacuum extraction intrapartum (5 or 13%) and spontaneous intrapartum (7 or 35%). There was a difference on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction with the risk of postpartum depression of p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The difference of the risk was significant on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum when compared with vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum, while between vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum was not significantly different. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction on the risk of postpartum depression among primiparous mothers in Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality.

Download Full-text

Incidence and predictors of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0259782 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (11) ◽

pp. e0259782

Author(s):

Mohd Izzuddin Hairol ◽

Sha’ari Ahmad ◽

Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur ◽

Lei Hum Wee ◽

Fauziah Abdullah ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Household Income ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Clinic ◽

Kuala Lumpur ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the mental health complications that may arise following childbirth. This cross-sectional study explores the association between socioeconomic factors and PPD literacy with PPD incidence in 350 participants (mean age: 30.58±4.72 years) at one to six months postpartum, who attended the Kuala Lumpur Health Clinic from May to October 2020. PPD incidence and literacy were assessed using the validated Malay versions of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Postpartum Depression Literacy Scale (PoDLiS), respectively. The participants’ socioeconomic characteristics were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square tests were performed to determine the association between these factors and PPD incidence. Binary logistic regression models were used to determine the odds ratios (OR). The incidence of postpartum depressive symptoms was 14.29%. Those with low household income were twice likely to have PPD symptoms (OR:2.58, 95% CI:1.23–5.19; p = 0.01) than those with higher incomes. Unemployment (i.e., participants who were housewives/homemakers) was associated with higher PPD incidence (Χ2(2, 350) = 6.97, p = 0.03), but it was not a significant PPD predictor. In conclusion, PPD incidence in the sample of Kuala Lumpur postpartum mothers is significantly associated with low household income. Other socioeconomic characteristics, including PPD literacy, were not significant predictors of PPD incidence.

Download Full-text

GEJALA DEPRESI POSTPARTUM MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF : Sistematik Literatur Riview

Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada ◽

10.34035/jk.v12i1.530 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 27-34

Author(s):

Nova Arami ◽

Surahma Asti Mulasari ◽

Ummu Hani EN

Keyword(s):

Depressive Symptoms ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Low Income ◽

Critical Appraisal ◽

Previous History ◽

Synthesis Method ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Postpartum Depressive Symptoms ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan satu-satunya makanan yang sempurna dan terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung unsur-unsur gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang optimal. Namun ada beberapa penyebab ibu tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif seperti tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami/keluarga, penghasilan, usia, pendidikan yang menyebabkan terjadinya depresi postpartum sehingga menghambat proses laktasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menyimpulkan dan memeriksa literature (examine literature) apakah gejala depresi pada ibu postpartum berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi appraisal dengan Critical Appraisal Joana Brigs Institute, dan metode sintesis menggunakan PEOS. Pencarian dibatasi pada studi yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris dan menyajikan data periode 2012-2019. Studi yang terindentifikasi ditinjau menggunakan PRISMA Flowchart. Studi dengan desain kuantitatif terkait gejala depresi postpartum mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian adalah depresi postpartum diukur menggunakan EPDS (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale) yang dilakukan pada ibu postpartum usia 2-6 minggu pascapersalinan. Gejala depresi dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI dan beberapa faktornya karena kurangnya dukungan emosional, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pendapatan yang rendah, dan terdapat riwayat depresi sebelumnya. Namun hal yang paling dominan terjadinya depresi postpartum yaitu kurangnya dukungan suami/keluarga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah gejala depresi postpartum dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dikarenakan ada perubahan hormon dan mood yang terjadi pada ibu seperti tidak nafsu makan, gangguan tidur, cemas, sensitif sehingga dapat menggaggu kelancaran ASI. Breastmilk (ASI) is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains nutritional elements for optimal baby growth and development. However, there are several reasons why mothers do not exclusively breastfeed, such as not getting support from their husbands/families, stage, education which causes postpartum depression which hinders the lactation process. This study aims to conclude and examine the literature (examining the literature) whether the symptoms of depression in postpartum mothers are associated with breastfeeding. The method of the study using appraisal study using Joana Brigs Institute Critical Appraisal, and synthesis method using PEOS. Base search on studies published in English and present data for the period 2012-2019. Identified studies were reviewed using PRISMA Flowchart. A quantitative design study of postpartum depressive symptoms affects exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed postpartum depression was measured using the EPDS (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale) which was performed on postpartum mothers aged 2-6 weeks postpartum. Depressive symptoms can affect the situation of offering breast milk and several factors due to emotional support, education, low income, a previous history of depression. But the worst thing that happens in postpartum depression is support from family. The conclusion was postpartum depressive symptoms can affect exclusive breast milk because there are hormonal and mood changes that occur in the mother such as lack of appetite, sleep disturbances, anxiety, sensitivity so that they can interfere with the smoothness of breast milk.

Download Full-text

Prevalence of Postpartum Depression in A Tertiary Health Care

Journal of Nepal Medical Association ◽

10.31729/jnma.4805 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 58 (223) ◽

pp. 137-140

Author(s):

Priza Pradhananga ◽

Prajita Mali ◽

Lisasha Poudel ◽

Minani Gurung

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Early Stage ◽

Maternal Mental Health ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Important Public Health Problem ◽

Cross Sectional

Introduction: Postpartum Depression is an important public health problem in developing country like Nepal. Although prevalence of postpartum depression is high in our setting, it is most neglected area of mental health. These have negative consequences not only to mother but also to infant. Data related to postpartum depression in Nepal are limited, research in this particular field will contribute in knowing the gravity of the situation and helps to formulate the factor association to upcoming researchers. This research is done in order to find out the prevalence of postpartum depression. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital, among total 348 postnatal mothers who were selected through convenient sampling technique. Validated Nepalese version of Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale was used to screen depressive symptoms. Data was collected after receiving ethical approval letter. Data entry was done using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of total mothers, the prevalence of Postpartum Depression (PPD) was seen among 51 mothers (14.7%). Conclusions: Postpartum Depression being a common yet neglected area of maternal health in Nepal, should be detected in early stage. As, the study showed that about one sixth of mothers had postpartum depression, more focus should be given to maternal mental health.

Download Full-text

¬HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMSEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro ◽

10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.119 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 35-40

Author(s):

Evalina Manurung

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Self Identity ◽

Health Counseling ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Relationship Of

ABSTRACT In Indonesia it was originally estimated that the incidence rate was lower or lower than other countries or communities in other countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self-concept to postpartum depression in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua in 2018.The type of research used was analytical with cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling with a population of mothers giving birth in 2017 was 759 people. The statistical test results that using the Chi-Square test obtained a Probability value (P) = 0.001 <0.05 there was a significant effect between Self-image / body image and postpartum depression, there was a significant effect between Ideal Self and the incidence of postpartum depression (P) = 0.006 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self-Esteem and postpartum depression (P) = 0.002 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self Identity and postpartum depression Probability (P) = 0.010 <0.05.It is necessary to improve the application of health counseling by asking the mother what is the hope of a pregnant woman with her pregnancy. So that some precipitating factors can be prevented that can lead to depression in the mother after giving birth at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua. It is expected that health workers to inform closestpeople to postpartum mothers, and also it is expected to provide support to mothers that make mothers feel acceptance of themselves, and postpartum mothers feel the guarantee of safety and protection and confidence.

Download Full-text

Positive Effect of Breastfeeding on Child Development, Anxiety, and Postpartum Depression

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17082725 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (8) ◽

pp. 2725 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Štefica Mikšić ◽

Boran Uglešić ◽

Jelena Jakab ◽

Dubravka Holik ◽

Andrea Milostić Srb ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Child Development ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Protective Factor ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Postpartum Anxiety ◽

Mean Values ◽

Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽

Postpartum Mothers ◽

Development Methods ◽

Positive Effect

Background: Postpartum depression is a psychiatric disorder that starts from the second to the sixth week after birth. Breastfeeding is considered a protective factor for postpartum mood swings. This paper aims to examine the effect of breastfeeding on postpartum depression and anxiety, and how it affects child development. Methods: The study included 209 pregnant women, 197 puerperea, and 160 women at the end of the third month after delivery, followed through three time-points. The instruments used in the study were the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Postpartum mothers with low risk of PPD breastfed their children more often than mothers with a mild or severe risk of perinatal depression. Mean values on the BDI scale three months after giving birth were higher in mothers who did not breastfeed their child (M = 3.53) than those who did breastfeed their child (M = 2.28). Postpartum anxiety measured by BAI was statistically negatively correlated (rs-, 430) with the duration of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Nonbreastfeeding mothers are more depressed and anxious compared to breastfeeding mothers.

Download Full-text

Parity Early Stage of Marriage with Incidence of Postpartum Depression

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v3i3.4687 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 158

Author(s):

Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽

Ria Listiyani

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Early Stage ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Observational Method ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum depression is a condition that may be experienced by women. If it is not addressed properly, it will have a negative impact. Determine the correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression. This research used analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research was postpartum mothers in Maternal Hospital Leonisa. The sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was done with univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square.The correlation between parity and the incidence of postpartum depression obtains the result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 22.864 and p value of 0.000 with df2 and the significance level of (α) at 5% (0.05) x table at 5.591. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation between the early stage of the marriage variable with the incidence of postpartum depression obtains a result of x<sup>2</sup> count of 12.965 and p value of 0.000 with df 1, the significance level at 5% (0.05), x table at 3.481, therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a correlation between parity and the early stage of the marriage with the incidence of postpartum depression.

Download Full-text