scholarly journals GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI USIA 7-12 BULAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN KELURAHAN AIA PACAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Nila eza Fitria

Mother's milk (ASI) plays an important role to maintain the health and survival of babies. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding based on the Ministry of National program is 40% and 30% due to the factors of maternal age, employment, education, and husband's support. Based on data from the Padang City Health Office the working area of ​​the Air Dingin health center is the lowest percentage (33.85%). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and level of knowledge of mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months about exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​cold water puskesmas in Aia Pacah village, Padang city in 2018.This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted in August 2018 in Aia Pacah Village, Padang City. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months in the Aia Pacah village, Padang. The sample in this study was 68 people with total sampling technique. Using primary data. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and filling out informed consent. Data processing techniques for editing, coding, entry and cleaning. Data analysis is carried out univariately. The results showed that of the 68 respondents who had ASI production age were not at risk as many as 52 people (76.4%), respondents who had ASI production age were at risk as many as 16 people (23.5%) giving exclusive breastfeeding, respondents who had as much higher education 45 people (66.1%), respondents who have a low education level of 23 people (33.8%), respondents who work as many as 22 people (32.2%), respondents who do not work as many as 46 people (67.6% ), respondents with high knowledge were 32 people (47.0%) and respondents with low knowledge as many as 36 people (52.9%).From the data above, it can be concluded that most mothers have breast milk production age not at risk in exclusive breastfeeding. More than half of mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months do not work. More than half of mothers who have higher education in exclusive breastfeeding. More than half of mothers who have a low level of knowledge in exclusive breastfeeding.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Yuni Puji Widiastuti

ABSTRAK Air susu ibu merupakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi namun tidak semua ibu mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusive kepada bayinya. Pembatasan sosial selama pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan stres bagi banyak orang tak terkecuali ibu menyusui. Selain itu adanya ancaman penularan virus membuat ibu merasa tidak nyaman dan stress sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan dan produksi ASI. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang upaya peningkatan kesehatan dan produksi ASI dimasa pandemic merupakan masalah mendasar yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusive yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi serta tumbuh kembang bayi disaat ini maupun dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang upaya untuk menigkatkan kesehatan dan produksi ASI di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Samppel sebanyak 57 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik concecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif yang menampilkan frekwensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hamper keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang upaya untuk mneingkatkan kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (80,7%) dan hamper keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baikntentang upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu sebanyak 48 responden (84,2%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan produksi ASI berada pada kategori Baik. Kata Kunci: Ibu menyusui, produksi ASI, tingkat pengetahuan, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, ABSTRACT Breastmilk is the best nutrition for babies but not all mothers are able to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Social restrictions during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic cause worry and stress for many people, including breastfeeding mothers. In addition, the threat of virus transmission makes mothers feel uncomfortable and stressed full and so that it affects health conditions and breastmilk production. Lack of knowledge of mothers and families about efforts to improve health and breastmilk production during a pandemic is a fundamental problem that can affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding which has an impact on the health of mothers and babies and the growth and development of babies now and in the future. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about efforts to improve health and milk production during the pandemic. The design of this research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 57 respondents was taken using a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics that display the frequency and percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents had a good level of knowledge about efforts to improve health, as many as 46 respondents (80.7%) and almost all respondents had a good level of knowledge about efforts to increase breast milk production, as many as 48 respondents (84.2%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about efforts to improve health and milk production is in the Good category. Keywords: Breastfeeding mothers, breastmilk production, level of knowledge, efforts to improve health 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Fabiola Vincent Moshi ◽  
Esther E. Akyoo ◽  
Saada Ally Seif

Background: Initiating breastfeeding during the first hour after birth and continuing breastfeeding exclusively for 6 months prevents childhood infections such as diarrhoea. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months of life of the baby is recognised globally as the best and the most effective intervention to ensure the survival of babies. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of EBF and its predictors among mothers of 0 to 6 months infants from pastoralists and hunters’ community in Manyara region-Tanzania. Methods: This was a community-based analytical cross-sectional study that involved 342 mothers of 0 to 6 months infants who were randomly selected through 4 stage multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Collected data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Binary Logistic Regression analysis was used to establish factors associated with EBF practices. Results: The prevalence of EBF among postnatal women from hunters and pastoralists societies was 47.1% at 95% CI=41.7%-52.5%. After adjusted for confounders, the predictors of EBF practice were age of infants (0-1 months, AOR= 2.838 at 95% CI = 1.326-6.075, p=.007), age of mothers (26-35 years, AOR=1.851 at 95% CI= 1.059-3.234, p=.031), Level of education of infants’ mothers (primary education, AOR= 2.374 at 95% CI= 1.321-4.265, p=.004) and knowledge on exclusive breast feeding, AOR=2.51 at 95% CI= 1.435-4.393, p=.001. Conclusion: Majority of mothers from pastoralists’ and hunters’ societies were not practising EBF. Predictors of EBF practice were; the age of infants, maternal age, level of education of the mother and knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding. Poor EBF practice was mainly contributed to low level of knowledge about the EBF. The low level of knowledge could have been contributed by poor access to maternal services. Nature of living (lack of permanent settlement) of the study population could have contributed to low access to maternal services. An innovative interventional study is highly recommended to come up with strategies that will improve knowledge on EBF and practice of EBF


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilawati

World breastfeeding coverage according to Indonesia is 55.7%, this coverage is still below the target of 80%. Factors The causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia include factors of knowledge and support of the husband.This study was analytical with a design cross-sectional carried out in the Aia Pacah Sub-districts Air Dingin Health Center on June 21 -1 July 2018. Samples in this study were all husbands who had 6-12 months infants, a total sampling technique of 46 people. The data used were primary data which the instrument filled out the questionnaire directly by the respondents, the data was processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and processing and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test chi-square. The results of the study found that statistical tests using Chi-Square with a significance level of 95%, the p-value <0.005 is 0.004, p value> 0.05, which is 0.705. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding and there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Allania Hanung Putri Sekar Ningrum ◽  
Dewi Yuliana

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Berdasarkan data UNICEF, ASI eksklusif dapat mengurangi kematian bayi hingga 1,3 juta pertahun. Namun demikian, di Boyolali angka cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan memberikan hypnobreastfeeding kepada ibu menyusui. Hypnobreastfeeding dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI, karena afirmasi positif yang diberikan kepada ibu  menyusui dapat mengurangi kecemasan yang menjadi faktor penghambat produksi ASI. Metode penelitan ini Quasi Eksperimen One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi 16 desa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang kecukupan ASI dengan menilai indikator ibu dan anak dan bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah file Mp3 hypnobreastfeeding. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil  penelitian ini didapat  Z scor = -3,436 dengan p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed sebesar 0,001) dengan ketentuan batas kritis penelitian 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu bayi usia ?6. Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, Hypnobreasfeeding, Produksi.                    THE EFFECT OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN INFANT MOTHER ?6 MONTHS IN SAMBI DISTRICTABSTRACTThe background of this study is the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants. Based on UNICEF data, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality up to 1.3 million per year. However, in Boyolali the coverage rate for exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the efforts that can be made to increase milk production is to provide hypnobreastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers. Hypnobreastfeeding can increase milk production, because positive affirmations given to breastfeeding mothers can reduce anxiety which is an inhibiting factor in milk production. This research method is Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest Posttest. The population was 16 villages using cluster sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data with data collection techniques through interviews and observations with the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire about the adequacy of breast milk by assessing indicators of mother and child and the research material used is hypnobreastfeeding Mp3 files. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of this study obtained a Z score = -3,436 with a p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed of 0.001) provided that the critical research limit is 0.05 so that there is an effect of hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production in infant mothers aged ?6. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, hypnobreasfeeding, production


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti ◽  
Chindy Puspita Dewi

Background of Study: During lactation, women will have optimal weight gain, it causes mothers reduce their food so that interfere breast-milk production. Diet during breastfeeding may be done, but it must be done slowly. It is necessary to defend the body against infections, to prevent constipation and to begin the process of exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge of this diet is very important for postpartum mothers who want to go on a diet to avoid malnutrition during childbirth and lactation. Preliminary results of study showed that it appeared in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul there are many postpartum mothers who do not know about the importance of diet during breastfeeding. Objective of Study: This study aims to know about the level of knowledge of postpartum women about diet during breastfeeding in July 2014 at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Research Methods: This study uses quantitative descriptive method, with survey approach. The population in this study is 58 postpartum women. To collect the data, this study uses accidental sampling technique. The samples taken amounted to 35 for women. The research data is primary data by using the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis using univariate analysis Results: The level of knowledge about understanding of diet postpartum women in both categories as many as 16 people (45.7%), on the definition of a balanced diet as many as 31 people (88.6%), on the correct diet while breast-feeding as many as 20 people (57.1 %), on dietary goals in less category as much as 23 people (65.7%), on the principle of the diet as much as 22 people (62.9%), on the terms of diet in both categories as many as 14 people (40.0%), about the benefits diet in less category as much as 22 people (62.9%). Conclusion: The results of the level of knowledge of puerperal women while breastfeeding diet in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital are in quite as many as 20 categories of puerperal women (57.1%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽  
Farida Umamah

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production. Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Sugiarto

The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of Indonesia has introduced several national and international indexers of scientific works. This policy becomes a guideline for lecturers and researchers in choosing the reputable publications. This study aimed to describe the understanding level of Indonesian lecturers related to indexing databases, i.e. SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. This research used descriptive design and survey method. The populations in this study were Indonesian lecturers and researchers. The primary data were obtained from a questionnaire filled by 316 lecturers and researchers from 33 Provinces in Indonesia recruited with convenience sampling technique on October-November 2017. The data analysis was performed using frequency distribution tables, cross tabulation and descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that the understanding of Indonesian lecturers and researchers regarding publications in indexing databases SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar is that, on average, 66,5% have known about SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. However, based on empirical frequency 76% of them have never published with journals or proceedings indexed in Scopus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Armina Analinta

Background: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and often cause death. In 2015 there were eighteen times the outbreak of diarrhea spread in eleven provinces, eighteen districts / cities, with the number one patient. 213 people and 30 deaths (CFR 2.47%). According to Surabaya City Health Office, there were 65.447 cases of diarrhea in 2015, in other words there were 23 cases of diarrhea in 1000 population. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea  in RW XIII and RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Subdistrict Semampir, City of Surabaya in  2017. Methods: This was observational analytics study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were all the children under five in the area in RW XIII and RW XIV in Kelurahan Ampel. Sampling technique used was  simple random sampling involving 39 respondents. Primary data were collected by interview with questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed statistically using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The result of this this study, there was relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diare adalah penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan sering menyebabkan kematian. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi delapan belas kali kejadian luar biasa diare yang  tersebar di sebelas provinsi, delapan belas kabupaten/kota, dengan jumlah penderita satu. 213 orang dan kematian 30 orang (CFR 2,47%). Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 65.447 kasus diare, dengan kata lain terdapat 23 kasus diare pada 1000 penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asi eksklusif dengan diare pada balita di RW XIII dan RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Kecamatan Semampir,  Kota Surabaya  2017.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah di RW XIII dan RW XIV di Kelurahan Ampel. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan 39 responden. Data Primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif  memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian diare.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Milvan Hadi ◽  
Chrisma Mangku Ninina Sembiring ◽  
M. Dasril Samura

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies aged 0-6 months and must be given in the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the most powerful influences on children's survival, growth and development. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the causes of mothers not giving breast milk because the milk comes out very little. So the mother gives formula milk. This study aims to determine the production of breast milk produced in mothers given oxytocin massage and analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum sectio caesarea mothers in sembiring delitua hospital . The design of this study was quasy experimental design with a total sample of 32 people with aaccidental sampling technique with the type of Posttest-Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that there was a significant the effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Evi Soviyati ◽  
Toto Sutarto Gani Utari ◽  
Tri Hardini

The first 1000 days of life or 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) is a period starting from the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is 2 years old. Knowledge of 1000 HPK is very important for midwifery students as a benchmark for health workers in serving clients in the future. About 6 in 10 students still do not understand and know about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of midwifery students about the first 1000 days of life based on media sources at the Kuningan College of Health in 2020. Descriptive research method with observational design, population of midwifery students of level II as many as 40 people, using a total sampling technique. Direct data collection (primary data) using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that most midwifery students level II had less knowledge of 20 respondents (50%), most of the media sources for obtaining information about HPK were mostly audio-visual 32 (80%), and the level of knowledge of midwifery students level II about 1000 HPK based on media sources. as many as 17 (42.5%) had less knowledge. It is recommended that level II midwifery students get information about 1000 HPK not only through the media but can seek information from various sources, for the Midwifery Study Program to be used as evaluation material, as input for developing an additional curriculum related to 1000 HPK in the Midwifery Care course so that it can increase student knowledge.


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