scholarly journals SISTEM VERTICAL DIGGING, BENCHES ATAU KOMBINASI? MANAKAH YANG DAPAT MEMBERIKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PALING TINGGI DALAM AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN KAPAL KERUK?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Rizki Syafrullah ◽  
Gerry Giga Parulian ◽  
Gilang Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Material Removal ◽  
Surface Mining ◽  
Mining Operation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mining Method ◽  
Open Surface ◽  
Slope Inclination ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Tin Deposit ◽  
Riau Archipelago

ABSTRAK Metode penambangan dengan kapal keruk (dredging) termasuk ke dalam metode penambangan tambang terbuka aquaeous, karena mekanismenya yang mirip dengan penambangan pada tambang terbuka, hanya saja kegiatan penggaliannya dilakukan di bawah permukaan air dengan alat penggalian berupa ember (bucket). PT. Timah Tbk sebagai salah satu perusahaan tambang yang memiliki ratusan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Operasi Produksi untuk komoditas timah dan sebagai satu-satunya perusahaan yang memiliki beberapa unit kapal keruk, menggunakan armadanya dalam kegiatan penambangan endapan timah alluvial lepas pantai (offshore) di perairan Pulau Bangka dan Kepulauan Riau. Terdapat tiga jenis sistem penggalian pada operasional kapal keruk, yaitu sistem vertical digging, sistem benches dan sistem kombinasi. Sistem penggalian yang digunakan  dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan aktivitas penambangan pada kapal keruk yang dinilai berdasarkan  parameter yaitu nilai Laju Pemindahan Tanah (LPT) dan kemiringan lereng (slope) yang dibentuk oleh proses penggalian. Analisis sistem penggalian bertujuan untuk melihat sistem penggalian manakah yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan pada kapal keruk sesuai dengan lokasi kerjanya. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis sistem penggalian merupakan data yang diperoleh langsung selama proses penggalian Kapal Keruk 21 Singkep 1 pada lokasi kerja Bulan Mei 2019. Data tersebut terdiri dari: nilai penekanan ladder, kecepatan naik turun ladder dan kecepatan tarik kawat. Kemudian pengolahan data dilakukan sehingga didapat nilai Laju Pemindahan Tanah (LPT) dan kemiringan lereng (slope) yang terbentuk dari proses penggalian menggunakan ketiga sistem penggalian yang ada. Analisis data dilakukan sehingga didapat poin-poin yang berkenaan dengan  kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing sistem penggalian. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut maka dapat ditentukan sistem penggalian yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan pada Kapal Keruk 21 Singkep 1 sesuai dengan lokasi kerjanya adalah sistem penggalian kombinasi yang memiliki tingkat keberhasilan aktivitas penambangan tertinggi dengan nilai Laju Pemindahan Tanah (LPT) ) yang dapat mancapai target senilai 592,78 m3/jam  dan kemiringan lereng (slope) akhir 45,83˚ yang sesuai dengan standar keamanan penambangan. Kata Kunci:  Kapal Keruk, Sistem Penggalian, Laju Pemindahan Tanah, Kemiringan Lereng,  ABSTRACT Mining using a dredger is an example of an aqueous open surface mining method. Due to its similarities of mining mechanism to a conventional open surface mining method, the difference being only the digging is carried out below the sea level (underwater) using a series of buckets. PT. Timah Tbk is a mining company that holds hundreds of mining concessions (Izin Usaha Pertambangan / IUP) for tin commodity and is the only company that owns several units of dredger, utilizing their fleet for mining operation of off-shore alluvial tin deposit in the waters of Bangka Island and Riau Archipelago. There are three known digging systems of dredger: vertical digging, benches and combination. These digging systems can affect the success of a dredger’s mining operation, which is assessed by following parameters: rate of material removal (Laju Pemindahan Tanah / LPT) and the inclination of slope formed by digging activities. The objective of this analysis on digging system is to find out which system should be applied depending on the dredger’s operational location. This analysis processes primary data obtained from digging activity of Kapal Keruk (dredger) 21 – Singkep 1 in May of 2019. The data consists of: ladder pressure, rate of ladder movement and pulling rate of wire. Thereafter, processing of data results in the value of rate of material removal and the slope inclination. Further analysis will disclose the benefits and also the shortcomings of each digging system. Based on acquired and processed data, the digging system that gives the highest rate of success of Kapal Keruk 21 – Singkep 1, which reflected on its rate of material removal of 592.78 m3/hour and final slope inclination of 45.83° (conform to the mining safety standard), is the combination system. Keywords: Dredger, Digging System, Rate of Material Removal, Slope Inclination

Retail Mix Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Minimarket

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama ◽  
Yayat Sujatna
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Store Design ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyzing the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction; (2) analyze the dominant variable in retail mix consumer satisfaction; (3) analyze the difference of retail mix consumer satisfaction performed. The observed of the retail industry is Alfamidi and Indomaret. The study was designed into a descriptive-quantitative method. The source of primary data obtained from the questionnaire of 100 respondents. The formulating variable of retail mix includes: merchandise assortments, pricing, customer services Store design and display, communication mix, and location. Data analyze by using descriptive, analysis of factors, and t-test. The result confirmed that the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction in both industry is relatively similar. However, it can be stated that the respondents were more satisfied to Indomaret compared with Alfamart.

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING (SAPI, BABI DAN AYAM ) DI DESA SEA I KECAMATAN PINELENG

ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Richie A.F. Osak ◽  
V V.J Panelewen ◽  
J. Pandey ◽  
I. D.R Lumenta
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Meat Consumption ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9  kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3  kg/capita/year.   Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.

scholarly journals Influence of Apical Patency and Cleaning of the Apical Foramen on Periapical Extrusion in Retreatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marili Doro Andrade Deonizio ◽  
Gilson Blitzkow Sydney ◽  
Antonio Batista ◽  
Roberto Pontarolo ◽  
Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt Guimarães ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Removal ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Filtration System ◽  
Root Canal Retreatment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Removal Technique

This study evaluated the influence of apical patency, root filling removal technique and cleaning of the apical foramen, concerning the amount of debris extruded during root canal retreatment. Forty mandibular incisors were randomly assigned to 4 groups - GIM (n=10), GIIM (n=10), GIPT (n=10) and GIIPT (n=10), which were named according to leaving (I) or not (II) apical patency during canal preparation and filling removal technique (manual - M or ProTaper system - PT). After filling material removal, each specimen of each group had the apical foramen cleaned by sizes 15, 20 and 25 instruments, generating 12 subgroups: GIM15, GIM20, GIM25, GIIM15, GIIM20, GIIM25, GIPT15, GIPT20, GIPT25, GIIPT15, GIIPT20 and GIIPT25. Extruded filling debris was collected by a Milipore filtration system, an HV-durapore, 0.45 µm pore filter with a 25 mm diameter. The filters were weighed before and after the collection on an analytical scale (10–5 g), and the difference was calculated. The mean weight of extruded filling debris was analyzed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman ANOVA tests (α=0.05). The mean values found in the groups (in mg) were: GIM (0.95±0.94), GIIM (0.47±0.62), GIPT (0.30±0.31) and GIIPT (0.32±0.44). There was no statistically significant difference among any of the groups or subgroups (p>0.05). ProTaper provided the smallest amount of extruded filling material, regardless of presence or absence of apical patency, followed by manual technique, without and with apical patency. Additional amounts of debris were collected during cleaning of the apical foramen, regardless of the instrument, presence/absence of patency or root filling removal technique.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN ANEKA KREASI ANYAMAN PURUN DI DESA TANJUNG ATAP KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Mulyana ◽  
Rahmi Yasmin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village ◽  
Formation Of Groups

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan : (1) mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran setiap produk yang dihasilakan pengrajin anyaman purun dan (2) mengitung marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share dari setiap produk yang dihasilkan pengrajin anyaman purun di Desa Tajung Atap Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan.  Waktu pelaksanaan praktik lapangan ini dilaksanaan pada bulan Januari 2018. Dara yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data primer dan metode pengumpulan data sekunder.  Penarikan contoh di Desa Tanjung Atap Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dilakukan secara sederhana (Simple Random Sampling).  Pemasaran aneka kreasi anyaman purun di Desa Tanjung Atap terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran. yaitu saluran pemasaran langsung yakni saluran pemasaran dari produsen ke konsumen tanpa menggunakan perantara. dan saluran pemasaran satu perantara yaitu menggunakan satu perantara pengecer dalam hal ini adalah pihak Universitas Sriwijaya Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dimana memang dari awal pembentukan kelompok pihak Unsri yang membantu membimbing para pengrajin sehingga aneka kreasi anyaman tikar purun mampu bersaing dipasaran. Dari setiap perhitungan marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share untuk setiap produk yang dihasilkan dapat kita ketahui bahwasanya perbedaan harga ditingkat pengrajin dan konsumen rata-rata kurang lebih sebesar Rp 5.000/produk.   Kata Kunci : Aneka produk anyaman purun. Marjin pemasaran. Farmer’s share. Kewirausahaan. Industri Kreatif ABSTRACTThis research is required to: (1) describe marketing channels of each product produced by woven craftsmen and (2) to calculate marketing margin and agricultural product from each product produced by woven craftsmen in Tajung Atap Village. Tanjung Batu Subdistrict. Ogan Ilir Regency of South Sumatra. The timing of implementation of this practice was carried out on January 2018. The comprehensive data on this research was the method of primary data and methods. Sampling in Tanjung Atap Village. Tanjung Batu Subdistrict. Ogan Ilir Regency is done by Simple Random Sampling. Marketing of various wicker creations in the village of Tanjung Atap There was two patterns of marketing channels. namely direct marketing channels from marketing sales from producers to consumers without the use of booths. and marketing channels one thing was a single retailer in this case was the Sriwijaya University Economic Social Studies Program Agriculture where it was from the beginning of the formation of groups of Unsri who helped guide the craftsmen so that various creations mat woven purun able to compete in the market. From each calculation of marketing margin and farmer share for each product produced we can know that the difference in price at the level of craftsmen and consumers on average less than Rp 5.000 / product. Keywords: various products of woven purun, Margin marketing, Farmer's share. Entrepreneurship. Creative Industry

scholarly journals Evaluation of The Implementation of The Getting Zero To Halinar (Handphone, Pungli, Narkoba) Programm in The Correctional Institutions of The Class I Cipinang Jakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Indra Jaya Ali ◽  
R. Madhakomala ◽  
Corry Yohana
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Trust In Institutions ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Legal Policies

The aims of this study is to evaluate the implementation and regulations and legal policies regarding the "Getting Zero To HALINAR" program in The Correctional Institutions (LAPAS) of Class 1 Cipinang Jakarta and the HRM approach are used as treatments to realize zero halinar as one of the conditions required for the implementation of Vision Vision and Correctional Mission The existence of the program has not yet had a positive impact in fostering inmates proven to still be the abuse of the use of mobile phones, extortion and narcotics so that it raises illegal costs (extortion) .This study uses a qualitative approach, a policy evaluation research method. interviews, observations, and literature studies Analysis carried out by following the path determined in the difference evaluation model - DEM The evaluation results of the implementation of the program are relatively effective although they have not yet reached their ideal goals as the Director Circular Correctional Number: PAS-54.PK.01.04.01 of 2013 concerning the program to get zero for halinar. Based on primary data, there were still some problems found in almost every aspect evaluated. Therefore, researchers offer a number of recommendations including increasing integrity by internalizing the contents of the Getting Zero to Halinar program to Officers / Employees / Officers and prisoners in each LAPAS in order to improve HR competencies through education and training, increasing mutual trust in institutions to reduce or eliminate negative excesses from the sectoral egos of each party, strengthening the Employee Internal Control System - SPIP in Cipinang Class IA Laps by ensuring that the working mechanism of the SPIP team at LAPAS runs as it should, and periodic (2 years) evaluation and follow-up evaluation plans .

scholarly journals New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo ◽  
P Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Disaster Control ◽  
Settlement Changes ◽  
Origin Area

One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.

scholarly journals New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Disaster Control ◽  
Settlement Changes ◽  
Origin Area

One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to  mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome  in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TEKNIK KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DAN TEKNIK MASSAGE UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR PERIODE APRIL – MEI 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
nurul ikawati
Keyword(s):  
Phase 1 ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Difference

PERBEDAAN TEKNIK KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DAN TEKNIK MASSAGE UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR PERIODE APRIL – MEI 2018(The Difference between Warm Water Compress Technique and Massage Technique to Reduce Labor Pain During Active Phase 1 in RSUD Makassar Cityof April – May 2018 PeriodNurul IkawatiProdi D4 Bidan PendidikUniversitas Mega Rezky MakassarABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan desain true eksperimen dengan rancanagan Pretest dan Posttest, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44 responden dengan 22 responden sebagai kelompok teknik kompres air hangat dan 22 responden sebagai kelompok teknik massage, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi yang dijadikan sumber data primer, analisis data menggunakan uji T Paired sampel t-testHasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelompok teknik kompres air hangat mengalami pengurangan nyeri sebanyak 5,05 dan kelompok teknik massage mengalami pengurangan nyeri sebanyak 4,50. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan antara teknik kompres air hangat dan teknik massage untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada bidan atau perawat agar dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dalam memberikan rasa nyaman untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dengan memberikan teknik massage. Kata Kunci : teknik Kompres Air hangat, Teknik Massage, Nyeri Persalinan Daftar Pustaka : 10 buku + 5 jurnal (2013 - 2018)ABSTRACTThis research used experimental research with pretest and posttest design with 44 respondents, 22 respondents were treated by warm water compress technique and 22 others are treated by massage technique. The samples were taken by using purpossive sampling technique, the research instrument used were observation sheet as primary data source and the data analysis used paired sample t-test. The resyult of this research showed that the warm water compress technique group reduce the labor pain as much as 5,05 and massage technique group reduce the labor pain as much as 4,50. The conclusion of research result showed that there is difference between warm water compress technique and massage technique to reduce labor pain during active phase 1. It is suggested to midwiferies and nurses to fulfil mothers’ need to feel comfortable and reduce labor pain by applying massage technique. Keywords: Warm Water Compress Technique, Massage Technique, Labor Pain References: 10 books + 5 Journals (2013 – 2018)

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN NILAI BUDAYA URANG BANJAR (DALAM PERSFEKTIF TEORI TROOMPENAAR)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Imadduddin Parhani
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
The Difference

Cultural Values Urang Banjar research has not been done. This study refers to the dimension of cultural values being addressed Troompenaar. According Troompenaar cultural values have seven dimensions: individualism - Communitarism, specifik Relationship - Diffuse relationship, Universalism - Particularism, Neutral Relationship - Emotional Relationship, Achivemenent - ascription, Sequential time - Synchoronous time, and the Environment. Results of research conducted Troompenaar in Indonesia, indicating Indonesia is in the category Communitarism, Diffuse relationship, Particularism, Neutral Relationship, ascription, Synchoronous Time and Outter Direction. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires which had been prepared previously by the indicators Troompenar dimensions of cultural values. The total sample was 192 people. The research focuses on is the Banjar, and its relation to the cultural values of Banjar. The conclusion of this research are (1) The value of Banjar culture included in the category of universalism with a percentage of 78.13 percent, Komunitariasme with the percentage of 79.17 percent, with the percentage Emotional 73, Specification with the percentage of 54.17 percent, with the percentage of 76.04 percent Achievement, synchronous with the percentage of 69, 79 percent, and Outter direction with the percentage of 83.33 percent; (2) There was a difference or shift in cultural values in society Banjar with Indonesian cultural values, from particularism into Universalism, from Neutral became Emotional, of Diffuse be Specific, and of ascription becomes Achievement; (3) The difference in the value of Indonesian culture and cultural values Urang Banjar indicate that changes people's lives, especially people Banjar ongoing and will never stop, because no one masyarakatpun that stops at a certain point all time. The difference or shift in cultural values that occurred in Banjar Urang an ongoing process of social change in society Banjar.

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