scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Yolla Yollanda Wulandari ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Anggi Setyowati

ABSTRAKDukungan sosial keluarga merupakan strategi koping penting yang dimiliki keluarga saat mengalami stres. Stres adalahsegala situasi dimana tuntutan non spesifik mengharuskan seorang individu untuk berespons atau melakukan tindakan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayangmerawatpasiengangguanjiwadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga dan kuesioner tingkatstres. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (78,13%) memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga baik, dukungan sosial keluarga cukup sebanyak 6 responden (18,75%) dan dukungan sosial keluarga kurang sebanyak 1 responden (3,13%). Tingkat stres responden menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (56,25%) memiliki tingkatstress sedikitrendahdari rata-rata. Analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasispearman dengan nilai p value 0,041< 0,05, ada hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan rendah antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayang merawatpasiengangguanjiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru dengan nilai r = -0,363.Kata-kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, tingkatstres, gangguanjiwa.ABSTRACTFamily social support is a very important coping strategy of a family by the time of experiencing stress. Stress refers to any situation when non specific demand requires an individual to respond or to act. Objective to know the correlation between family social support and stress degree of family member in treating mental disorder patient in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas. Methods this is an observation analytic study using cross sectional design and the data is collected by means of giving questionnaires on family social support and stress degree. Results the study indicates that most of the respondents, namely 25 respondents (78.13%) have good family social support, and 6 respondents (18.75%) have sufficient family support and only 1 respondents (3.13%) has less family social support. The respondents stress degree shows that generally, namely 18 respondents (56.25%) have stress degree a little bit lower than the average. The data analysis of the study has applied spearman correlation test with p value 0.041 <0.05, there is a negative correlation with the low power between the family social support and the stress degree of family member in treating patient with mental disorder in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas with r value = -0,363.Keywords: family social support, stress degree, mental disorders.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Kevin Patar Aruan ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari

In the city of Surabaya, the number of patients with breast cancer is found and treated in 2014 was amounted to 709 cases. Family social support is regarded as one of the drivers of the patient for treatment. This study aimed to quantify the proportion of delay in treatment of breast cancer based on family and social support and analyzing the relationship of social support by the family against in the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya. The study was conducted using cross sectional design using a quantitative approach. The interview was conducted on 40 patients with breast cancer. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. The results of comparison of proportions delay breast cancer treatment according to the status of family social support is 7.5: 3.6. Testing single relationship between social support by the family to delay treatment shows that there was a signifi cant relationship between social support with treatment of breast cancer (p <0.05). The conclusions are the proportion of delay in treatment more on the respondents were less lack support and there is a relationship between social support to the treatment of breast cancer cases in Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya.Keywords: breast cancer, delay treatment, social support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Moh Ali

The family as the main social unit that gives influence to the growth and development of adolescents, the family is a place for individuals to learn to socialize, the success of adolescent development is achieved through interaction with family members. Optimal adolescent development will be achieved if they are with their families. Various factors can affect the development of adolescents, one of which is support from family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty. This research is a correlational quantitative study with cross sectional approach, data were collected using a questionnaire, respondents were taken by simple random sampling technique in grade 1 and grade 2 students in SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bima, amounting to 76 respondents. There is a correlation between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty analyzed with X2 = 39,269 and p-value: 0,000. Family social support greatly influences adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty, forms of social support can be either material or non-material support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni ◽  
Yusup Dwiyanto

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family social support and mobilization in post-laparotomy patients at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Methods: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 30 respondents was taken by accidental sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank. Results: Most of the family social support is in good category, namely 19 respondents (63.3%). The majority of post-laparotomy mobilization was sufficient, as many as 25 respondents (83.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis between family social support and postoperative patient mobilization obtained a p-value of 0.002 with a correlation coefficient of 0.544. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a fairly strong level of closeness between family social support and mobilization in post-laparotomy patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-207
Author(s):  
Paskah Rina Situmorang

Cervical cancer is a disease that attacks the reproductive system in women, namely the uterus that is in the cervical uterus or cervix. In Indonesia the prevalence of cervical cancer is 4.3 per 1000 population. Where the prevalence is very high in Yogyakarta around 9.6 per 1000 people who have cervical cancer. The hope of recovery of cervical cancer sufferers at a very small palliative stage, where sufferers often experience physical and psychosocial suffering, causing anxiety. One treatment for cervical cancer is chemotherapy which can cause anxiety for patients due to the chemotherapy process, as well as its implementation is complicated and requires a relatively large cost. For that we need support from the family in reducing the level of anxiety in patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study aims to identify how the relationship of family social support with anxiety levels of cervical cancer patients. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 31 patients who were undergoing chemotherapy, at the Indonesian Hospital Imelda Medan Workers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instruments were in the form of family social support questionnaires and anxiety levels of cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The results showed a relationship between family social support (Emotional Support, Award Support, Instrumental Support, and Informative Support) with the level of anxiety of patients undergoing chemotherapy where the p value <0.05 and this relationship is strong this is indicated by the value of r = 0.656. It can be concluded that social support from the family is very helpful in reducing the anxiety of patients who are undergoing chemotherapy. For this reason, families are expected to continue to provide social support to patients with cervical cancer undergoing chemotherapy.   Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem reproduksi pada wanita yaitu uterus yang berada pada bagian serviks uterus atau leher rahim. Di Indonesia prevalensi angka kejadian kanker serviks 4,3 per 1000 jumlah pendduk. Dimana prevalensi yang sangat tinggi di Yogyakarta sekitar 9,6 per 1000 penduduk yang mengalami kanker serviks. Harapan kesembuhan penderita kanker serviks pada stadium paliatif sangan kecil, dimana penderita sering mengalami penderitaan fisik dan psikososial sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Salah satu pengobatan yang dilakukan untuk penyakit kanker serviks adalah dengan kemohterapi yang dapat menimbulkan rasa cemas bagi pasien karena proses kemohterapi, serta pelaksanaanya rumit dan memerlukan biaya yang relatif besar. Untuk itu perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani kemohterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimanakah hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien penyakit kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan studi Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani kemohterapi sebanyak 31 orang responden di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Tehnik sampling menggunakan Total sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga dan tingkat kecemasan pasien penyakit kanker serviks yang menjalani kemohterapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga (Dukungan Emosional, Dukungan Penghargaan, Dukungan Instrumental, dan Dukungan Informatif) dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang menjalani kemohterapi dimana nilai p < 0,05 dan hubungan tersebut kuat hal ini ditunjukan oleh nialai r = 0,656. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial dari keluarga sangat membantu dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien yang sedang menjalani kemohterapi. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada keluarga agar tetap memberikan dukungan sosial pada pasien yang mengalami penyakit kanker serviks yang menjalani kemotherapi.


Author(s):  
Domianus Namuwali ◽  
Maria Kareri Hara ◽  
Yosephina E.S Gunawan

Background: Tuberculosis or TB was the main cause of death in infectious diseases. In 2017 there were 1.3 deaths due to TB. Globally, it was estimated that the incidence of TB disease was around 10.0 million and most prevalent in men around 5.8 million. Approximately 90% of TB patients were found in adults above 15 years old. In 2018, the number of TB sufferers in Kambaniru health center was 31 people. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of family social support towards the anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research method used was a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The sampling was taken by using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 31 respondents. This research was conducted in Kambaniru Health Center from August to September 2019. Results: The results of this study found that the most respondents had moderate anxiety as many as 16 people (51.6%), the most family social support was good as many as 20 respondents (64.4%) and from the Spearman Correlation Test it was found that there was no significant correlation between family social support and the level of anxiety of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Conclusion: There was no correlation between family social support and anxiety level of TB patients in Kambaniru Health Center. Keywords: family social; support, anxiety level; TB patients ABSTRAK Latar belakang: PenyakitTB Paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada penyakit infeksi, Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1,3 kematian akibat penyakit TB. Secara global diperkirakan insiden penyakit TB Paru sekitar 10,0 juta dan paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki sekitar 5,8 juta. sekitar 90% Penderita TB Paru ditemukan pada usia dewasa ≥ 15 tahun. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru sebanyak 31 orang. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan social keluarga terhadap kecemasan pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan ukuran sampel 31 responden. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskemas Kambaniru pada Bulan Agustus – September 2019. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), Dukungan sosial keluarga terbanyak adalah baik sebanyak 20 responden (64,4%) dan dari hasil Uji Korelasi Spearman didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan dukungan social keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga; tingkat kecemasan; penderita TB


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari ◽  
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Maximilianus Dasril Samura ◽  
Tellen Marlina Tellen

Mental disorders are very dangerous even it does directly cause death, but will cause deep suffering for the individual and a heavy burden on the family. The factors that cause mental disorders vary depending on the type of mental disorder experienced. This Research aims to determine the factors that affect relapse of mental disorder patients in the Sembada Medan Mental Hospital and Drug Dependency 2019. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach and sampling with a purposive sample technique. This research was conducted on 28 respondents with research variables are factors of compliance, family support, and social support. From the research that has been done, it was found that the majority of respondents aged between 31 - 46 years (64.3%), based on the sex of the respondents, the majority were male (60.7%), based on the environmental characteristics of the majority urban respondents (64.3%) , based on the family support of the respondents, the majority were good (57.1%), based on the respondents' compliance, the majority was not good (60.7%), based on environmental support the majority were not good (67.9%) ) The results of the Chi-square test show a significance value of p (0.008) α <(0.05) which means that there are significant factors between adherence, family support, and social support for recurrence in the Mental disorders Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019. It is recommended for psychiatric patients to be more obedient in taking drugs as recommended by doctors in the Mental sicknes Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Yuli Amran ◽  
Riastuti Kusumawardani ◽  
Nita Supriyatiningsih

Berdasarkan data Kementerian Sosial, jumlah usia lanjut (usila) di Indonesia tahun 2004 tercatat 16.522.311 jiwa dan 3.092.910 jiwa atau se- kitar 20% adalah usila terlantar. Nutrisi yang kurang pada usila berdampak pada kesehatan sehingga relatif mudah terjangkit penyakit infeksi dan gangguan zat gizi. Selain itu, asupan makanan berhubungan dengan depresi, jumlah gigi, gangguan gigi, penggunaan obat, penyakit, dukungan sosial seperti kunjungan keluarga atau orang terdekat, dan rasa makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan asupan makanan pada usila. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 58 orang usila di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung pada periode bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2010. Metode analisis multivariat digunakan untuk melihat faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap asupan makanan. Sekitar 62,1% usila di panti sosial yang diteliti mempunyai asupan makanan yang kurang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, makanan, penyakit, dan jumlah gigi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi asupan makanan pada usila.Kata kunci: Asupan makanan, lanjut usiaAbstractBase on Ministry of Sosial Welfare, the number of elder in Indonesia 2004 was recorded 16.522.311 and 3.092.910 or about 20% were negleted elders. Poor nutrition will impact on the health of the elders that directly related the infectious disease and the level of food intake. Besides, food intake is also associated with depression, the number of theet, the dental disorders, drug use, diseases, social support include the visit of the family or the people around them, and the taste of the food. The objective of study is to describe the factors that associated with food intake on the elders. This study that was conducted in Mei-June 2010 used cross sectional design. The sample that was suitable with criteria used in this study is about 58 people. The study used multivariate analysis to know the dominant factors that affected food intake. The result showed that 62,1% of elders in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung has less food intake. Based on the results, the diseases, depression, number of the teeth, and taste of the food are associated with food intake of the elders.Key words: Food intake, erderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Regina Firda Unzila ◽  
Ika Agustina

Pregnancy Related Anxiety  (PRA) is an anxiety felt by pregnant woman related to pregnancy. PRA is different from the general anxiety felt during pregnancy, and contributing to a greater risk of preterm birth. According to the survey at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar City, there were 7 cases of preterm birth during 2017-2018. Family support could reduce the risk of PRA. Family support could make pregnant women calmer and relaxed during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family support on the level of PRA at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar. The study design was cross sectional, involved 50 respondents, chosen by accidental sampling. The data collected by PRAQ-R2 questionnaire used to measure PRA levels while social support questionnaire used to measure the support of family. The data was analyzed with Kendall’s Tau. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of family support with anxiety levels by p value of 0.0001 <α 0.05. The study concluded there was an effect of family support on the level of pregnancy related to anxiety. The family supports could decrease the risk of pregnancy related to anxiety.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Rindu Oemar ◽  
Astrid Novita

<p>Kemajuan tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan wanita membuat banyak ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di luar rumah sehingga mempengaruhi pola asuh ibu terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pola asuh ibu dan aspek penting yang mempengaruhi serta proses pengembangan pola asuh kesehatan anak pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed methode yaitu gabungan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan kualitatif studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 pabrik dari Bulan Februari 2014 - Februari 2015. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa tematik dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antarasosial ekonomi (nilai p 0,026), keadaan  keluarga (nilai p 0,024),  keadaan  kesehatan  keluarga nilai p 0,009),  dan  lingkungan keluarga (nilai p 0,045) terhadap pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok sedangkan  variabel  lainnya  tidak  berhubungan.  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, keadaan keluarga, keadaan kesehatan keluarga dan lingkungan keluarga dengan pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik dan selain itu komunikasi menjadi faktor terpenting. Diperlukan adanya pola komunikasi yang baik, sehingga dapat tercipta pola asuh yang ideal.</p><p> </p><p>Economic progression and educational level of women make housewives who work outside home affect parenting mother to child. This study aims to find a description of parenting mothers and important aspects that affect the development process of parenting and child health in women who worked in factories in the area Cimanggis Depok in 2014. This study used a mixed method design which combines quantitative research with cross-sectional design and intrinsic qualitative case-studies. The study was conducted in three factories in February 2014 - February 2015 with 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis using triangulation. The results showed no relationship between socioeconomic (p value = 0.026, OR 12.143), family circumstances (p-value = 0.024), the state of health of the family (p-value = 0.009), and the family environment (p value = 0.045) against maternal parenting factory workers in the area Cimanggis Depok. The result was there were relationship among socioeconomic factors, family circumstances, state of health of the family and the family environment with maternal parenting factory workers and besides communication becomes the most important factor. There needs to be a good communication pattern to create the ideal parenting.</p>


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