scholarly journals MODEL KOLABORASI PERAWAT SANITARIAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENDERITA DIARE BALITA DI KOMUNITAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Muryoto 1 ◽  
Atik Badi'ah
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Patients

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, di Kabupaten Sleman insiden rate diare 34,8 per seribu penduduk atau 2909 balita dengan cakupan pelayanan 70% di Puskesmas Gamping I sekitar 325 balita (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman, 2013). Kolaborasi perawat dan sanitarian dalam pelayanan kesehatan di komunitas menggunakan pendekatan input-proses-output-efek-outcome.  Input meliputi jumlah penderita diare balita, perawat, sanitarian, program lintas tuntas diare. Proses meliputi penemuan penderita diregister di Puskesmas, pemeriksaan balita, botol susu, sumber air, terapi, desinfeksi, klorinasi dan konseling.  Sedangkan output meliputi jumlah balita diare yang dilayani dua kali selama empat belas hari. Efek berupa penurunan skor dehidrasi out come berupa turunnya angka kesakitan diare. Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan secara umum membuat model pelayanan kesehatan kolaborasi perawat sanitarian penderita diare balita dikomunitas yang dapat mencegah dan menurunkan derajat dehidrasi. Secara khusus bertujuan menetapkan pengaruh pelayanan kesehatan kolaborasi perawat sanitarian terhadap penurunan derajat dehidrasi.  Metode : Jenis penelitianQuasi eksperiment dengan rancangan“Pre test Post test with Control Design“.Penderita diare balita3 (tiga) bulan yang lalu dicatatan medis Puskesmas diambil secara sistimatis random sampling 15 (lima belas) balita untuk kelompok kontrol dan 15 (lima belas) balita untuk kelompok perlakuan. Uji analisa data menggunakan t test. Hasil :Ada pengaruh kolaborasi terhadap penurunan skor dehidrasi anak balita diare, tidak ada pengaruh kolaborasi terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman botol susu anak balita diare. Ada pengaruh kolaborasi terhadap penurunan MPN E Coli air bersih anak balita diare. Ada pengaruh kolaborasi terhadap penurunan MPN Coliform air bersih anak balita diare. Kesimpulan :Ada pengaruh pelayanan kesehatan kolaborasi perawat sanitarian terhadap penurunan skor derajat dehidrasi penderita diare balita. Saran : Dalam kolaborasi perawat sanitarian ditingkat internal program Puskesmas perlu dibuatkan panduan yang memuat etika profesi sesuai lingkup kerja dan fungsinya.Kata Kunci : Model Kolaborasi, Perawat, Sanitarian, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Penderita diareABSTRACTBackground : Diarrhea disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia, in Sleman District incidence rate of diarrhea 34,8 per thousand population or 2909 under fives with coverage 70% service in PuskesmasGamping I about 325 balita (Profile of Sleman District Health Office, 2013). Collaboration of nurses and sanitarians in community health services using an input-process-output-effect-outcome approach. Inputs include the number of patients with diarrhea toddlers, nurses, sanitarians, diarrhea diarrhea programs. The process includes the findings of patients enrolled in Puskesmas, checking for infants, bottles of milk, water sources, therapy, disinfection, chlorination and counseling. While the output includes the number of infant diarrhea that is served twice for fourteen days. The effect of decreasing the dehydration score out come is the decrease of morbidity rate of diarrhea. Objective : This study aims at generating a model of healthcare services for the collaboration of sanitarian nurses with diarrhea in children under five who can prevent and reduce dehydration. Specifically aimed at establishing the influence of sanitarian nurse collaboration health services on dehydration degrees reduction. Method : Quasi experimental research type with "Pre testPost test with Control Design"  Patients with child diarrhea 3 (three) months ago medical Puskesmas was taken by systematic random sampling of 15 (fifteen) children under five for control group and 15 (fifteen) children under five for treatment group. Test data analysis using t-test. Result: There is influence of collaboration to decrease dehydration score of children under five diarrhea, there is no influence of collaboration to decrease amount of germ of baby milk bottle diarrhea. There is a collaboration effect on the decrease of MPN E Coli clean water for children under five diarrhea. There is a collaboration effect on the decrease of MPN Coliform clean water of children under five diarrhea. Conclusion: There is influence of health service of sanitarian nurse collaboration to decrease of dehydration degrees score of diarrhea sufferer. Suggestion: In the collaboration of sanitarian nurses at the internal level of the Puskesmas program, it is necessary to create guidelines that contain professional ethics according to the scope of work and function.Keywords: Collaboration Model, Nurse, Sanitarian, Health Service, Diarrhea Patient

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN GADINGREJO KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenita . ◽  
Nur Haidah ◽  
Sukiran Al Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The proportion of under-five deaths due to pneumonia, according Riskesdas 2007 ranks the second after diarrhea. It is estimated that over 2 million children under five die every year from pneumonia. This study aims to identify risk factors of personal hygiene and home cleaning action with URI incident in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan.        This study uses a case control design. The subject of this study were housewives who have children suffering from URI in December 2015 - January 2016. The sample were 40 cases and 40 controls. Sampling was carriedout by Simple Random Sampling. The data collection technique used questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed by Odd Ratio calculation.        The OR value of personal hygiene with URI was 2.51 and OR  value of cleaning action with URI was 2.57. Poor personal hygiene indicated 2.51 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good personal hygiene. Poor cleaning action also indicated 2.57 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good house cleaning action.        This study indicates that personal hygiene and home cleaning action is a risk factor of URI in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan 2016. Counseling regarding hand washing and house cleaning on a regular basis can increase public knowledge that leads to changes in people's behavior. Keywords :  Personal Hygiene, House Cleaning Action, URI

scholarly journals Antibiogram of Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli Patients under Five Years Attending Selected Hospitals in Kaduna State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
R. O. Chioma ◽  
I. Mzungu ◽  
J. B. Orpin
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Latex Agglutination ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Good Nutrition

Escherichia coli infections and poor nutritional status have implications on the growth and development of children under five years, physically, mentally and health wise with consequences such as diarrhoea, stunting, wasting, underweight and often times leading to death, depending on their severity. This study evaluated the antibiogram of Escherichia coli O157 and Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC)and the nutritional status of diarrhoeic children under five years in Kaduna State, Nigeria, using Conventional isolation methods, latex agglutination tests, VTEC-ELISA tests, Chi-square (SPSS Version 19) and WHO Antro (Version 3.2.2). Purposive sampling was used to select 350 children presenting with diarrhoea in six government hospitals within the three senatorial zones of Kaduna State. The results obtained revealed that 76(21.7%) of the 350 stool samples were positive for E. coli and 28(36.8%) were positive for E. coli O157:H7serotype and 1(1.3%) verocytotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) serotype. High susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol and high resistance to sulphamethoxazole, cefotaxime, amoxicillin, gentamicin and tetracycline by the isolates were observed. The study concluded that antibiotics have not been very effective in the treatment of E. coli-related diarrhoea, with VTEC now emerging in this part of the world, making it a serious public health issue. The study therefore recommends the implementation of programmes geared towards good hygiene, good nutrition and good health.

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU DI KAMPUNG SRI GADING KECAMATAN LUBUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Multi Safri Atun ◽  
Lora Marlita
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRACT, Posyandu is one form of UKBM (Community Based Health Effort) is best known by the community. Health behavior is a response of a person (organism) to stimuli or objects related to Knowledge (Knowlegde), Attitude (attitude), and action. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the behavior of mothers who have a toddler in the utilization of posyandu dikampung srigading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Siak regency. The type of this research is descriptive by using random sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaire. Respondents of this research mother who has a toddler in Kampung Sri Gading Kecamatan Lubuk In Siak regency as many as 60 respondents. This study was conducted on June 10 to June 28, 2018. The results of this study in general knowledge level in mothers who have a toddler in the category Good as many as 59 people (98.34%), Enough as much as 1 person (1.67%) and Less as much 0 people (0%). The results of this study in general about attitudes in mothers who have toddlers can be categorized Positive as many as 51 people (85%), Negative as many as 9 people (15%). The results of this study in general about the action on mothers with toddlers can be categorized Good as many as 53 people (88.34%), Not Good as many as 7 people (11.67%). Based on the results of general research on knowledge of mothers who have a toddler in pemgunan posyandu in good category, that is as much as 59 people (98,34). About the attitude of mother who has toddler in posyandu utilization in positive category, that is 51 people (85%). About the actions of mothers who have children under five in the use of posyandu in good category, that is as many as 53 people (88.34%). It is expected that mothers with toddlers to improve the posyandu activities again. Keywords                   : Behavior, Utilization of Posyandu ABSTRAK, Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat) yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat.Perilaku kesehatan adalah suatu respon seseorang (organisme) terhadap stimulus atau objek yang berkaitan dengan Pengetahuan (knowlegde), Sikap (attitude), dan tindakan (practice).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dikampung srigading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik penelitianRandom Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian ini Ibu yang memiliki balita di Kampung Sri Gading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 28 Juni 2018. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tingkat pengetahuan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam kategori Baik sebanyak 59 orang (98,34%), Cukup sebanyak 1 orang (1,67%) dan Kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%).Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tentang sikap  pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dikategorikan Positif sebanyak 51 orang (85%), Negatif sebanyak 9 orang (15%). Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tentang tindakan  pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dikategorikan Baik sebanyak 53 orang (88,34%), Tidak Baik sebanyak 7 orang (11,67%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara umum tentang pengetahuan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatn posyandu dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 59 orang (98,34). Tentang sikap ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dalam kategori positif, yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (85%). Tentang tindakan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 53 orang (88,34%).Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita untuk meningkatkan lagi kegiatan posyandu.  

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (USIA 4-6 TAHUN) DI 6 PAUD DESA KUALA DUA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Hendrawan ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Ismael Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Development Disorders ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Berdasarkan data situasi dan analisis gizi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, status gizi balita diukur dengan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U). Provinsi dengan persentasebalita pendek dan sangat pendek terbesar adalah Kalimantan Barat (32,5%) dan terendah adalah Sumatera Selatan (14,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia 4-6 tahun di desa kuala 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang anak usia 4-6 tahun, diambil menggunakan random sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U, yaitu riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (p=0,003), imunisasi dasar (p=0,000), penyakit infeksi (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U yaitu usia saat hamil (p=0,103). Serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,000).Saran kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi di masyarakat serta membuat program khususnya tentang pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas.   According to the Indonesian ministry of health, 2017 the nutritional status of children under five as measured by the height per age index, the province with the largest proportion of short and very short children under five is West Kalimantan (32.5% ) and the lowest was South Sumatra (14.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children aged 4-6 years in Kuala Village 2, the working area of Sungai Durian Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was probably 242 people. The sample in this study may be 69 children aged 4-6 years, taken using random sampling and using chi-square test statistics. The results showed the factors associated with growth based on the indicator of height / age, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004), low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.003), basic immunization (p=0.000), infectious diseases (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the factor that was not related to children's growth based on the indicator of height / age was the age at pregnancy (p = 0.103). As well as the significant relationship variable between children's growth based on the indicator of height / age with child development (p=0.000) It is suggested to Sungai Durian Public Health Center to carry out socialization activities in the community and create a program specifically on the importance of early detection of child developmental disorders, so that it is hoped that it can overcome child development disorders in the working area of the puskesmas.

Microbial contamination and environmental factors of drinking water source for households with children under five years old in two South China ethnic groups

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1514-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Fang Long ◽  
Spencer Lloyd ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Qiao Li ◽  
HaiRong Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Drinking Water Source ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Under Five

The article aimed to find the causes of microbial contamination of drinking water source, by exploring the influencing factors of water on the incidence of diarrhea in children. Random stratified-cluster sampling was used to study Li and Han communities of rural Lingshui County with regard to water quality and environmental sanitation. Water samples were evaluated for microbial contamination using National Standard of the People's Republic of China and World Health Organization drinking water standards. Data were compared between ethnic groups. Li communities had more contamination than Han. The correlation between the frequency of diarrhea among children and the presence of microorganisms in the water was positive, for both total coliforms and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Regression analysis showed the substandard risk factors of total coliforms for source water were type of water supply (OR = 3.508) and garbage disposal methods (OR = 2.430). For E. coli, risk factors included the source of water supply (OR = 2.417); depth of wells (OR = 0.536) and distance of wells from the cesspit (OR = 0.723). The content of bacterium in drinking water source was high in the rural county. Water from open wells had higher contamination rates than water from centralized systems and tube-well sources. Improvement of water supply and environmental hygiene would decrease diarrheal diseases among children under five.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT TUI NA TERHADAP STATUS PERTUMBUHAN PADA BALITA DENGAN STATUS KMS T

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Annif munjidah Munjidah ◽  
Fritria dwi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Satu dari tiga balita mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan (bayi pendek untuk rata-rata usianya / stunted) dan hampir seperlima jumlah balita mengalami mengalami berat badan kurang di bawah standar rata-rata (underweight). (UNICEF, 2011). Penyebab masalah gizi di perkotaan umumnya di sebabkan oleh gangguan penyerapan makanan. Hal ini bisa diatasi dengan pijat Tui Na. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat tui na terhadap status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain after and before with control design.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita dengan status KMS T. Sampel diambil dengan simple random sampling,  didapatkan besar sampel  26 orang.  Waktu penelitian pada februari-Juli 2018. Pijat Tui Na diterapkan berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP). Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data secara langsung yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t test. Uji analisis pengaruh before – after  pijat tui na menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai P = 0,019 < α = 0,05 Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan menggunakan uji independent t-test  dan didapatkan hasil nilai P = 0,065 > α = 0,05. Ada pengaruh pijat tui na terhadap status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T. Berdasarkan hal tersebut bidan diharapkan dapat menerapkan pijat Tui Na sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi status pertumbuhan pada balita dengan status KMS T.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra Dini ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Roslaili Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Water Drainage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

AbstrakPuskesmas Kambang adalah kejadian diare terbanyak di Pesisir Selatan yang menjadi insiden tertinggi di Sumatera Barat tahun 2012 dengan kondisi sanitasi yang sehat kurang dari 60%. Hampir sepertiga kasusnnya terjadi pada balita (26,7%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare balita. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 63 orang dengan teknik multi stage random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis univariat kejadian diare balita 36 (57,1%), pembuangan tinja yang tidak sehat 34 (54%), sumber air minum tidak sehat 30 (47,6%), SPAL RT yang buruk 40 (63,5%), pengelolaan sampah yang buruk 36 (57,1%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil ada hubungan signifikan antara pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,010), OR=4,5. Ada hubungan signifikan antara sumber air minum dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,026), OR=3,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara SPAL RT dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,003), OR=6. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,043), OR=3,3. Kesimpulan adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan.Kata kunci: diare, balita, faktor lingkungan AbstractKambang Health Center has the highest incidence of diarrhea in the South Pesisir which became the highest incidence in West Sumatra in 2012 with healthy sanitary conditions of less than 60%. Nearly one-third of cases occur in children under five (26.7%). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.This study used a cross sectional analytic method with a total subjek were 63 people, chosen by multistage random sampling technique. This study also used a questionnaire with interviewed and observation. Univariate analysis results showed that the incidence of diarrhea children under five 36 (57.1%), unsanitary excreta disposal 34 (54%), the source of drinking water is not healthy 30 (47.6%), poor waste water drainage system 40 (63.5%), poor waste management 36 (57.1%). Bivariate analysis showed significant relationship between excreta disposal site with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.010 and OR=4.5. There is a significant relationship between sources of drinking water with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.026 and OR=3.7. There is a significant relationship between the waste water drainage system with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.003 and OR=6. There is a significant relationship between waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.043 and OR=3.3.In conclusion, there were significant relationship between environmental factors.Keywords: diarrhea, children under five, environmental factors

scholarly journals KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERISCIA COLI PADA BOTOL SUSU BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Andi Sani ◽  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Inka Anugrah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five

Kasus diare terus meningkat di Kota Makassar sebanyak 23.334 kasus ditahun 2016. Balita menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa Kota Makassar Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa. Sampel adalah balita yang memakai botol susu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling, sebanyak 72 anak balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak dapat melihat hubungan Escherichia coli pada botol dikarenakan seluruh sampe terdapat Escherichia coli dan tidak memenuhi  syarat,  sedangkan pada proses  pencucian (p=0.007), penyimpanan botol (p=0.041), menyiapkan botol (p=0.100), penyediaan air bersih (p=0.904), kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun (p=0.229). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa tidak dapat melihat perbandingan Escherichia coli pada botol susu dikarenakan seluruh sample terdapat bakteri E.coli. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencucian dan  menyiapkan botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa Kota Makassar Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para ibu atau wali anak lebih memperhatikan cara pencucian botol susu dan  penyiapan botol susu. Diarrhea cases continue to increase in Makassar City as many as 23,334 cases in 2016. Toddlers are a group that is vulnerable to diarrhea. This study aims to determine the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of ​​Kaluku Bodoa Public Health Center Makassar City in 2018. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The population is all children under five in the working area of ​​Kaluku Bodoa Health Center. Samples are toddlers who use milk bottles selected using proportional random sampling technique, as many as 72 children under five. The results showed that there was no relationship between Escherichia coli on the bottle because all Escherichia coli was present and did not meet the requirements, whereas in the washing process (p = 0.007), storage of bottles (p = 0.041), preparing bottles (p = 0.100), provision clean water (p = 0.904), handwashing habits with soap (p = 0.229). The conclusion from the study that can not see the comparison of Escherichia coli in milk bottles because all samples contained E.coli bacteria. There is a significant relationship between washing and preparing milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of ​​the Kaluku Bodoa Public Health Center Makassar City in 2018. This study suggests that mothers or guardians of children pay more attention to how to wash bottles and prepare milk bottles.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Subakir Pitriyani ◽  
Pitriyani Pitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Problems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 &amp; OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 &amp; OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 &amp; OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 &amp; OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 &amp; OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sources</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>risk factor</strong></em><strong><em>s; </em></strong><strong><em>diarrhea</em></strong><strong><em>; Children</em></strong><strong></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Milantika Kristanti ◽  
Nayla Kamilia Fithri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Stunted Growth ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Morbidity

<em>Stunting is stunted growth in children due to malnutrition. It can affect children's cognitive and physical development, increase the risk of infection, and significantly contribute to child morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children under five (13-59 months). The study used a case-control design to compare previous exposure to stunting and normal children under five. Measurements and interviews were conducted with 120 children under five and their mothers. The SPSS (24.0) was used for the Chi-square and Odds Ratio (alpha = 5%) test. The study found the risk factors for stunting under five, poor income (OR = 4.75; 95% CI 2.18-10.33), not getting exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 5.29; 95% CI 2.39-11.68) ), there is no access to clean water (OR = 3.00; 95% CI 1.42–6.32), and healthy latrines (OR = 3.73; 95% CI 1.75-7.94). Increasing the nutritional status of pre-pregnant and pregnant women and access to clean water and healthy latrines to prevent infection is an urgent need to be implemented immediately.</em><p> </p>

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