scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEMBALINYA MENSTRUASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Idah Ayu Wulandari, S.SiT., M.Keb. ◽  
Ni Wayan Manik Parwati

Latar Belakang: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif kepada bayi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang disebut dengan amenohrea laktasi. Ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif umumnya mengalavsmi penundaan waktu kembalinya menstruasi dibandingkan dengan yang tidABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif kepada bayi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang disebut dengan amenohrea laktasi. Ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif umumnya mengalami penundaan waktu kembalinya menstruasi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif.  Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif waktu kembalinya menstruasi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah adalah ibu menyusui yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (PMB) yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-1 tahun yang berada di bawah wilayah kerja Puskemas II Denpasar Barat dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan anatara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kembalinya mentruasi pada ibu (P<0,001), dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r=656) dan arah korelasi yang negatif. Simpulan: PMB selaku tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan dalam pemberian informasi mengenai ASI Eksklusi beserta kiat-kiat ibu dalam memperbanyak produksi ASI dan cara penyimpanan ASI serta masyarakat khususnya keluarga dari ibu yang sedang menyusui dapat memberikan support kepada ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Kembalinya Menstruasi  ABSTRACTBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding can be used as a contraceptive method. Mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding usually had delay to get menstruation compared to those who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The aims: To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the return of menstruation to breastfeeding mothers in the Denpasar Barat II PHC. Methodology: This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample was breastfeeding mothers who examined at the Independent Practice Midwife (PMB) under the working Denpasar Barat II PHC who had babies aged 6-1 years by using consecutive sampling technique. Results: There was a very significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the return of menstruation to the mother (P <0.001), with a strong relationship strength (r = 656) and a negative correlation. Conclusion: PMB as a health worker is expected to further improve the provision of information about exclusive breastfeeding along with tips for mothers to increase milk production and how to store breast milk; and for the community especially for families of breastfeeding mothers can provide support for breastfeeding mothers to be able to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.Key Word: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Return of Menstruationak memberikan ASI Eksklusif.  Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif waktu kembalinya menstruasi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah adalah ibu menyusui yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (PMB) yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-1 tahun yang berada di bawah wilayah kerja Puskemas II Denpasar Barat dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan anatara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kembalinya mentruasi pada ibu (P<0,001), dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r=656) dan arah korelasi yang negatif. Simpulan: PMB selaku tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan dalam pemberian informasi mengenai ASI Eksklusi beserta kiat-kiat ibu dalam memperbanyak produksi ASI dan cara penyimpanan ASI serta masyarakat khususnya keluarga dari ibu yang sedang menyusui dapat memberikan support kepada ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽  
Rauly Ramadhani ◽  
Andi Sitti Rahma

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽  
Farida Umamah

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production. Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dewi Fransisca ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Eliza Anas

<p><em>Injection contraception is one of the popular contraceptive methods, widely used by KB acceptors (40,88%). Second place is pill contraception (28,48%). </em><em>Depo Medroxyprogesteron Acetate (DMPA) is</em><em> one of the injectable contraceptives that is widely used kb acceptor.</em> <em>DMPA has several side effects include changes in serum lipid metabolism in the long-term use</em>. <em>This study aims to </em><em>the effect of the duration of the use </em><em>depo medroxyprogesterone acetate </em><em>on the levels of LDL and HDL</em><em>.</em> <em>The study was conducted in Lubuk Buaya Public Health and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas Padang in September 2016 to January 2017. Type of study was observational using cross sectional design. Samples numbered 32 people, consisting of two groups of depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptor &gt; 3 years, depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors &lt; 3 years.</em> <em>This samples was taken using consecutive sampling technique</em><em>.</em> <em>Blood was collected from the subject of research by intravenous and measured by</em><em> </em><em>Colorimetric Enzymatic Method (CHOD-PAP)</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>LDL and HDL.</em><em> </em><em>The average LDL in two groups study was 93.29 ± 22.83 mg/dl, 90.51 ± 18.22 mg/dl. The average HDL in the two groups study was 70,04 ± 16,4 mg/dl, 65,98 ± 9,7 mg/dl.</em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 694-699
Author(s):  
Rimawati Rimawati ◽  
Heru Suwardianto

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Heriza Syam ◽  
Jehanara Jehanara ◽  
Nurdjasmi Nurdjasmi

Mother's knowledge is one factor in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Research in Ghana (2008), 1.3 million infant deaths can be prevented by the provision of breast milk (ASI) in infants from the first day of birth until under the age of 5 years. If breastfeeding starts in the first 1 hour after birth, This figure rises to 22% from 16%,. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding and the factors that influence it in post partum mothers in BPM with Puskesmas in the East Jakarta area. Research Design: Observational analytic study with the approach used is cross sectional. The results showed that there were significant differences (P = 0.001) between the place of labor and the knowledge of nursing mothers. Mothers who gave birth at the Good Knowledge Midwife Practice (PMB) were 78.6%, while those in the Puskesmas were only 38.5%. Characteristics of respondents related to knowledge of post partum mothers about breastfeeding were Education (P 0.01), Economy, (P 0.000) and ethnicity (P 0.019). Factors-education, economy and ethnicity influence mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Place of birth in the Independent Practice Midwives have the opportunity to increase knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding 3 times compared to the knowledge of mothers who give birth at the Puskesmas after controlled by the Education variable.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Maria NSW Kause ◽  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitri ◽  
Nurhikmah Panjaitan

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  


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