scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR: Sebagai Respon dari New Normal di Era Covid 19

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Murnie

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi sekolah dalam optimalisasi pembelajaran daring di era New Normal Pandemi Covid 19 serta faktor pendukung dan kendala dalam optimalisasi pembelajaran daring. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Dimana informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan mengadopsi pola interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pembelajaran daring di era new normal pandemi covid 19 sudah berjalan dengan baik, yang ditandai dengan: (a) adanya supervisi akademik yang dilakukan kepala sekolah; (b) pemanfaatan video-video pembelajaran serta metode project based learning dalam rangka mengantisipasi kejenuhan dan kebosanan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring; (c) faktor pendukung dalam optimalisasi pembelajaran daring yang meliputi tersedianya jaringan internet, kuota internet, dan pemberian waktu yang cukup panjang bagi siswa untuk mengumpulkan tugas-tugas yang diberikan; serta (d) kendala yang dihadapi berupa masih terdapat siswa yang belum memiliki fasilitas handphone, dan orang tua siswa yang sibuk bekerja sehingga tidak dapat membimbing anaknya saat belajar dari rumah. Abstract: This research was conducted to describe the school's strategy in optimizing online learning so called as in the New Normal situation of Pandemic Covid 19 as well as supporting factors and obstacles in optimizing online learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study design. The informants are determined by purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. The data collection process was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the collected research were analyzed by adopting the interactive pattern of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which includes data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the optimization of online learning in the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic was running well, which was indicated by: (a) the existence of academic supervision by the principal; (b) the use of instructional videos and project-based learning methods in order to anticipate student boredom and boredom in participating in online learning; (c) supporting factors in optimizing online learning which include the availability of an internet network, internet quota, and giving students sufficient time to collect the assignments given; and (d) the obstacles faced are there are still students who do not have cellphone facilities, and parents of students who are busy working so that they cannot guide their children when studying from home. References:  Berliani, T., & Wahyuni, R. (2020). Supervisi Akademik Berbasis Haroyong di Sekolah Dasar pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Rungan dan Kahayan. Equity in Education Journal, 2(1): 19-28. Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education, second edition. USA: Allyn and Bacon. Dewi. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. EDUKATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1): 55-61. Ghony & Almanshur. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jogjakarta: AR-RUZZ MEDIA. Kurniasih. (2014). Sukses Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kata Pena. Lindawati, dkk. (2013). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa MAN I Kebumen. Jurnal Radiasi, 3(1): 42-45. Masaong, A. K. (2013). Supervisi Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Kapasitas Guru. Bandung: Alfabeta. Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. United States of America: SAGE Publications Inc. Mulyasa, E. (2013). Manajemen & Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. Nurfitriyanti. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. Jurnal Formatif, 6(2): 149-160. Oktavian, R., & Aldya, R. F. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terintegrasi di Era Pendidikan 4.0. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 20(2): 129-135. Purwanto, dkk. (2020). Studi Eksploratif Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Online di Sekolah Dasar. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1-12. Putria, dkk. (2020). Analisis Proses Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (DARING) Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Guru Sekolah Dasar. JURNAL BASICEDU, 4(4): 861-872. Rusman. (2011). Model-Model Pembelajaran Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. Sagala, S. (2013). Kemampuan Profesional Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Sutikno. (2014). Metode dan Model-Model Pembelajaran. Lombok: Holistica. Ulfatin, N. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing. Wajdi. (2017). Implementasi Project Based Learning (PBL) dan Penilaian Autentik dalam Pembelajaran Drama Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasan dan Sastra, 17(1): 81-97.

Author(s):  
Dody Tri Iwandana ◽  
Ardhika Falaahudin ◽  
Wildan Alfia Nugroho

The purpose of this study was to determine the sport values in traditional games as playing activities for children. The natural activity of children is playing. The games that children play include team games and individual games. This research is a qualitative research employing a phenomenological approach method. The technique of selecting informants in this study used the Snowball Sampling technique. The subjects of this research were children, parents, and community leaders in Banjarnegara Regency understanding and knowing information about traditional games. Data collection techniques of this study consisted of observation, interview, and document analysis techniques. The data validity test used triangulation technique. Data analysis involved 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results identified the sport valuescontained in traditional games, including cooperation, sportsmanship, honesty, struggling power, how to achieve victory, accept a defeat, self-esteem, trust, and self-confidence. Besides having positive impacts for health, traditional games can also train children to socialize with the surrounding community, know how to tolerate, help each other, and work together. Traditional games that can be found in Banjarnegara included mandahan, ular naga, marbles, engklekan, congklak, jumping rope, cublak-cublak suweng, stilts, jamuran, bentengan, and gobak sodor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Evi Supriyati

Circumcision is cutting the skin that covers the head of the penis (typical). Circumcision is prescribed because it avoids unclean limbs during prayer. Ados Getih ritual is a ritual that is performed before the child will be circumcised. This ritual is a ritual in the village of Glagah, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. Ados getih ritual still exists and is preserved by the local community. This study aims to determine the history of the Ados Getih ritual as one of the processions of circumcision using culture, the procession of the implementation of the Ados Getih ritual, and the implications of the cultural values ​​contained in the Ados Getih ritual. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method, the research subjects were the circumcision shaman, village head, circumcised children and community leaders. The sampling technique used snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of his research can be concluded as follows the ados getih ritual has existed since the beginning of the Glagah Village standing in 1869 which adopted from the story of the prophet Ibrahim as. In the Ados Getih ritual process there are three stages: the preparation stage, the core event stage and the closing stage. As well as the implications arising from the ados getih ritual, which is to foster a sense of responsibility towards the circumcised child and educate children in terms of their faith and monotheism..


Jurnal Common ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desayu Eka Surya ◽  
Isma Octavia

Perkembangan House Journal di Indonesia seiring dengan semakin pesatnya kemajuan dibidang ekonomi dan industri, termasuk kondisi pendidikan masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin tinggi, maka House Journal dianggap sebagai media alternatif dalam melakukan komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan publiknya, baik publik internal maupun eksternal. House Journal juga diperlukan untuk pencapaian citra positif dan perolehan dukungan opini publik pada perusahaan. Bentuk House Journal dan isinya tidak berbeda dengan pers komersial, yang membedakannya hanya pada segmentasi publik pembacanya yaitu lebih khusus, sesuai target publik perusahaan yang akan dicapai. House Journal adalah salah satu dari cara komunikasi organisasi melalui media cetak yang terbit secara berkala yang isinya meliputi berbagai liputan jurnalistik, pandangan tentang topik aktual yang patut diketahui pembaca dan majalah adalah salah satu media internal perusahaan. Disamping tampilannya yang menarik, House Jurnal dalam penelitian ini majalah Kareumbi yang memuat banyak gambar, foto-foto, serta berita-berita yang berhubungan dengan perusahaan. Sehingga tidak sedikit perusahaan yang memilih majalah sebagai media internalnya, termasuk PT. Pupuk Kujang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi nonpartisipan, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan internet searching. Informan penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketekunan, dan diskusi teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Departemen Komunikasi PT. Pupuk Kujang sebagai fasilitator komunikasi antara manajemen dan karyawannya menerbitkan Majalah Kareumbi sebagai house jurnal perusahaan yaitu untuk mensosialisasikan berbagai Informasi perusahaan kepada karyawan, mewadahi keinginan dari aspirasi karyawan, menginformasikan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Saran penelitian yang dapat diberikan kepada Departemen Komunikasi PT. Pupuk Kujang adalah mempertimbangkan, melengkapi majalah Kareumbi sebagai house jurnal dengan pengadaan E-Magazine. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------The development of the House Journal in Indonesia along with the rapid progress in the economic and industrial sectors, including the increasingly high condition of Indonesian society education, the House Journal is considered as an alternative media in communicating between the company and its public, both internal and external. The House Journal is also needed for the achievement of a positive image and the acquisition of support for public opinion in the company. The form of the House Journal and its contents are no different from the commercial press, which distinguishes it only in the public segmentation of the reader, which is more specific, according to the company's public target to be achieved. The House Journal is one of the ways in which organizational communication through print media is published periodically which includes various journalistic coverage, views on the actual topic that should be known to readers and magazines are one of the company's internal media. Besides its attractive appearance, the House Journal in this research is Kareumbi magazine which contains many pictures, photographs and news related to the company. So that not a few companies choose magazines as their internal media, including PT. Fertilizer Kujang. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive study methods. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, nonparticipant observation, documentation, library studies and internet searching. The research informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion, testing the validity of the data is done by increasing perseverance, and discussion of colleagues. The results of the study show that the Communication Department of PT. Pupuk Kujang as a communication facilitator between management and employees publishes Kareumbi Magazine as a company journal house, which is to socialize various company information to employees, accommodate the desires of employee aspirations, inform policies issued by the company. Suggestions for research that can be given to the Communication Department of PT. Pupuk Kujang is considering, equipping Kareumbi magazine as a house journal with E-Magazine procurement.


Author(s):  
Farhat Munir ◽  
Aizza Anwar ◽  
Daisy Mui Hung Kee

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced millions of students to stay indoors and adapt to the new normal, namely distance learning at home, placing online learning in the spotlight. However, students’ motivation for online learning and its effectiveness in skill development during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been widely studied. This study examined the relationship between students’ fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning while investigating the parallel mediating role of student psychological motivation and cognitive problem-solving skills related to online learning. The participants were 472 university students in Malaysia and Pakistan. An online data collection technique using Google Forms was employed. Faculty members of the universities were asked to share the survey with their students. Moreover, using a snowball sampling technique, students were requested to share the survey with their friends. SPSS Statistics (Version 21)  was employed to do preliminary data analysis, AMOS (Version 21) software was used to conduct confirmatory factor analysis using a maximum likelihood estimation, and Hayes’ PROCESS model was used to examine proposed hypotheses. The results show that only cognitive problem solving mediates the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning in Malaysian samples. In Pakistan, cognitive problem solving and psychological motivation mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning. The study found that developing cognitive problem-solving skills and providing psychological motivation could enhance their engagement with online learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Author(s):  
Roemintoyo Roemintoyo ◽  
Chyntia Dinda Nugraheni ◽  
Ida Nugroho Saputro ◽  
Mochamad Kamil Budiarto

Building Engineering Education becomes a vocational education institution that prepares competent and professional graduates in building engineering. The background of this research is from the problem of the learning process that is not in accordance with the business world and the industrial world (DUDI). Through this research to see the products in Building Engineering Education seen from the teaching factory components. The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) competence delivered, (2) completion time, (3) the product is required internally/ externally. (4) investment needs. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data used is the semester learning plan, college contracts and interviews. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique with snowball sampling technique. Based on the research results, it concluded that: (1) the competencies that are delivered from three managerial functions, namely learning planning in the form of semester learning plans (RPS) are following the existing planning stages; implementation of learning methods used project-based learning, (2) time for completion of the product processing process is completed on time according to the college contract, (3) products needed internally / externally, preferably the type of product that is in accordance with the market, (4) investment needs can be accepted in the market or used for further practice, the proceeds from product sales are allocated for maintenance and developments of tools.


Author(s):  
Siti Samsiyah ◽  
Akhmad Arif Musadad ◽  
Musa Pelu

<p><em>This study aims to describe the importance of a project based learning model in social studies learning to improve student achievement. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a naturalistic approach. This research was conducted at SMP IT MTA Karanganyar. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The research instrument is the author himself as a data collector. The data validation was done by using triangulation techniques, double checking, and peer question and answer. Data analysis was performed using interactive analysis techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification of conclusion. From the research results it can be concluded that the project based learning model is very important in social studies learning to improve student achievement. The increase in student learning achievement can be seen in the increase in student learning outcomes in material relics of the Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Indonesia. Project Based Learning assists teachers in developing student skills in making products that have benefits for students in participating in classroom learning. This condition is the main asset used in implementing the 2013 curriculum to create a generation that is superior, intelligent, creative, has quranic morals and environmentally friendly characters.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Cica Syahrilla Putri ◽  

Online learning for Hair Trimming Course using Whatsapp, Zoom, and Elearning2unp applications is conducted by creating a class group and learning interaction using chat features and uploading material files, but the implementation is still not maximal. This study aimed at 1) knowing the students' perceptions about online 1earning facilities in hair trimming course, 2) knowing the students' perceptions about the students’ capacity in using online learning facilities in hair trimming course, 3) knowing the students' perceptions of online learning activities in hair trimming course, and 4) knowing the students’ perception of online learning implementation in hair trimming course. This was a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The variable was single. The population was the students majoring in the Department of Makeup and Beauty, Faculty of Tourism and Hospita1ity, Universitas Negeri Padang batch 2019 by using the probability sampling technique. This study used primary data. The data collection technique was in the form of questionnaires or structured questionnaires. The instrument was a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The tests applied to the instrument were the validity test and reliability test. The data ana1ysis technique used a descriptive statistica1 ana1ysis. Based on the resu1t of the study, it can conc1ude that the majority of the students batch 2019 have a less positive perception towards the imp1ementation of on1ine 1earning in the hair trimming course. This can be seen from the online learning facilities showing 12.5% (strongly positive), 17.9% (positive), 59% (less positive), and 10.3% (negative). For the educators’ and the students’ capacity in using the online learning facilities, the result is 12.8% (strongly positive), 10.3% (positive), 64.1% (less positive), and 12.8% (negative). Meanwhile, the result for the online learning activities is 7.7% (strongly positive), 46.2% (positive), 33.3% (less positive), and 12.8% (negative). Consequently, overall, the students' perception against the imp1ementation of on1ine learning in the hair trimming course is categorized as less positive. The students are suggested to maximize the use of online learning facilities in the hair trimming course to achieve a better outcome.


Author(s):  
Dyan Loka Vitha Wacy ◽  
Abdul Muin Sibuea ◽  
R. Mursid

This study aims to increase students' historical awareness by using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model based on the outdoor study of Sukuh temple in social studies learning in class VII SMPIT MTA Karanganyar. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a design of two cycles of the application of the learning model in class VII students, totaling 32 students. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The research instrument is the author himself as a data collector. The data validation was done by using triangulation techniques, double-checking, and peer question and answer. Data analysis was performed using interactive analysis techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification of conclusion. To increase students' historical awareness, the researcher used a 30 item historical awareness questionnaire with the achievement of the results of an increase in pre-action and post-action activities. This increase can be seen from the average result value of cycle 1 and cycle 2. The results show that the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model based on the outdoor study of Sukuh temple can increase the historical awareness of grade VII students of SMPIT MTA Karanganyar. The results of the application of the PjBL model have an average post-test score of 66 while the post test score in cycle 2 is 73. The increase in historical awareness of students in cycle 1 and cycle 2 has a percentage of 11% while the comparison between pre-action and cycle 1 has a percentage of 69% so that it can It was concluded that there had been a significant increase in the results of the posttest. Thus, the PjBL model succeeded in increasing the historical awareness of the seventh-grade students of SMPIT MTA Karanganyar.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

This research studied about how the mythical meaning of Banyu (water) applyed in Banjar language based on the lexicon  and contextual source. The purpose of this research was describing the myth meaning of Banyu in Banjar language based on its lexicon source and the function based on its contextl. The research method was qualitative descriptive.The data collection techniques had used  observing-conversation  technique. The frame of work was data collection, data processing, and results of data analysis. The sampling technique that used in this paper was the purposive sampling, the sampling technique of data source collection with considering. The data collection that had been takenfrom January  to December 2017. The place where data were collectedwas at Padang Village, Banjar Regency. The data presentation was using ordinary words. The result showed thath  myth meaning of Banyu that applyed in Banjar language based on lexicon source consisted of  original source, material, and pars proto whilee based on contextual were ordinary and magical, or religious. Later, it was used  as regular drinking water,  therapy water, and  medication.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana aplikasi makna mitos Banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikon dan  kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian meliputi deskripsi aplikasi makna mitos banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikon dan fungsi Banyu dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kontekstual.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskrieptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data adalah simak dan libat cakap. Langkah kerja adalah pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan hasil analisis data. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah  purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data yang mempertimbangan waktu pengambilan data pada bulan Januari sampai  bulan desember 2017. Tempat pengambilan data di Desa Padang, Kabupaten Banjar. Penyajian data  menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Hasil penelitian aplikasi makna mitos banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikonnya terdiri atas sumber asal, bahan, dan pars proto, sedangkan berdasarkan konstektual  bersifat biasa dan magis, atau religi. Ada yang difungsikan sebagai air minum biasa, terapi, dan  pengobatan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ona Gustina Mardianti ◽  
Syahdanur Syahdanur ◽  
Susie Suryani

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of the tourist attraction of the Kasang Kulim Zoo, the Siak Hulu sub-district, Kampar District. The population of this study was visitors who came to the Kasang Kulim Zoo, Siak Hulu Sub-District, Kampar District and from the company, with a number of respondents as many as 100. In this study sampling using non probability sampling and respondent sampling was done by accidental sampling technique. This research is qualitative research and uses interviews, questionnaires, and documentation as a method of data collection. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis with identification of internal and external variables. Internal variables indicate that location is the main strength in the kasang kulim zoo in kampar district with 0.012 with values ​​and 4 based on rating. From the external variables, the results from EFAS show that the Kasang Kulim zoo has good opportunities. As a result of the opportunity, the Kasang Kulim zoo is in quadrant 1, which is a position where the company is considered to be in a favorable situation because of its opportunities and strength. In this case, the Company can take advantage of opportunities by maximizing strength.


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