scholarly journals Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa PGSD pada Tugas Aljabar Sederhana Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Mapel Matematika SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
I Komang Sesara Ariyana

This study aimed to identify the errors of PGSD students on simple algebra assignments on Basic Concept of Elementary Mathematics Subject at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. The subjects of this study were Semester II PGSD students of STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja in the academic year 2019/2020 as many as 11 people. Errors in mathematics in this study were divided into factual errors, procedural errors, and conceptual errors. This type of research was a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection method used was a test. The test instrument used was a concept understanding test to be able to find students' errors. A total of 20 items in the test were validated by two experts with the Lawshe’s CVR technique. The results showed that (1) the general error rate of PGSD study program students on Simple Algebra assignment on Basic Concept of Elementary Mathematics Subject was 30.26% in the low error category, (2) there was the highest error of 43% (error category moderate) and lowest 16% (very low error category), 3) factual errors ranged from 10% - 20% (very low category), 4) procedural errors ranged from 7% - 53% (very low category to medium category), and 5) conceptual errors ranged from 35% - 65% (low to high categories).

Author(s):  
Rani Sugiarni

Vector calculus courses are active abstract subjects that students often have difficulty in understanding the material. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. In this study, the subjects were students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at Suryakancana University in the 7th semester of the 2017-2018 academic year in the subject of Vector Calculus. The data collection technique is done by using a question test instrument about Polya's comprehension ability. Based on the results of the conclusion analysis from Problem 3, it was seen that most students understood 85% of the presentations and for question number 5 was 67%. Problems no. 1a and 1b inductive ability seen that most students understood 82% and 85% inductive understanding abilities. Another thing understood by student number 2 shows that most students understand most with 70% presentation and for number 4 most students do not understand 48% presentation. Question number 6 shows that most students understand 88% and for number 7 most students understand 70%. From the overall indicators of Polya's ability from the results of the answers, the presuppositions of students' abilities in vector calculus courses are mostly in the category of not understanding and partial understanding. Students are still weak in finding the truth or proof of a certain formula of curvature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 245-252
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Idris ◽  
Jusminah Paumat ◽  
Mohd Rais Serubih

Fard (obligatory) prayer is one of the topics of Ibadah (worship) in the subject of Islamic Education for Form one students in secondary schools. This topic is quintessential to establish the accomplishment of the fard prayers of students either from the theoretical or practical aspects. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the achievement of students in the fard prayer test in Membakut district, Sabah. This research was a quantitative descriptive study using the Fard Prayer Mastery Test instrument on 100 Form one Muslim student. Data analysis was done according to the grade of Islamic Education subjects in the Form Three Assessment examination (PT3). The conclusions indicated that 0% of students got grade A, 3% of students got grade B, 14% of students got grade C, 18% of students got grade D, 31% of students got grade D and 34% got grade F. The findings of this study confirmed that secondary school Islamic Education teachers in Membakut District must plan learning and facilitation (PdPc) of fard prayers employing various approaches, learning theories, methods, and teaching aids (BBM) effectively to optimise student achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Haerul Ahyar

This article discusses the elements of language and language skills, specifically the elements of mufradat and qowā’id as well as the skill in writing Arabic (al-maharah al-kitabah). The present study aims to prove the theory of the importance of language element in language skill, i.e. the correlational relationship of the mastery of mufradat and qowā’id with the ability to write in Arabic of grade X students of MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta majoring in Religion in the academic year of 2016/2017. This is a quantitative descriptive study that uses the said students as the subjects. There are 27 students involved in this study who show that: 1) The average score of mufradat mastery of the students is 75.74. This score is including in the category of average. 2) The average score of qowā’id ability of the students is 42.74 which is including in the category of average. 3) The average score of the kitabah ability of the students is 64.81 which is including in the average category. 4) The result of r calculation referring to the Correlation Coefficient (R) regression formula shows the value of 0.800. The value significance obtained is (0.000). Thus, it could be interpreted that between the mastery of mufradat and qowā’id simultaneously with the ability to write Arabic of the students shows a positive and significant correlational relationship. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang unsur bahasa dan keterampilan berbahasa, lebih tepatnya unsur mufrādat dan qawā’id serta keterampilan menulis Arab (al-Mahārah al-Kitābah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan teori yang mengatakan pentingnya unsur bahasa dalam keterampilan berbahasa, yakni tentang hubungan korelasional penguasaan Mufrādat dan qawā’id dengan kemampuan menulis Arab siswa kelas X Agama MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menjadikan siswa kelas X IIK MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta sebagai subyek sekaligus sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sebanyak 27 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai rata-rata penguasaan Mufrādat siswa sebesar 75,74. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 2) Nilai rata-rata kemampuan Qawā’id siswa sebesar 42,74, termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 3) Nilai rata-rata kemampuan Kitabah siswa sebesar 64,81. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang atau cukup. 4) Hasil perhitungan r mengacu pada nilai koefisien korelasi (R) rumus regresi menunjukan nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 0,800. Kemudian nilai signifikansi diperoleh sebesar (0,000). Maka dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa antara penguasaan Mufrādat dan qowā’id secara bersamaan dengan kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab siswa kelas X IIK MAN 1 Sleman Yogyakarta terdapat hubungan korelasional yang positif dan signifikan. Kata kunci: Korelasional, Penguasaan Mufrādat, Qawāid, dan Keterampilan Menulis


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 680-688
Author(s):  
Tri Wiyoko ◽  
Puput Wahyu Hidayat

The problem of this research is the finding of wrong conceptual understanding by students on vibration and wave material. Wrong understanding of the concept results in misconceptions in cognitive aspects, scientific attitudes and student skills. This study aims to analyze student misconceptions with the Certainty Of Response Index (CRI) model through the edmodo quis feature. The subjects of this research were students of the PGSD STKIP MB Study Program for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Furthermore, the research instrument used an objective test instrument. The results of this study are in the form of evaluation test kits that have been validated from the aspects of the content of the material and language by the experts. The results of the validation of the material content aspect were 93.75% in the very good category, the question construction aspect was 96.42% in the very good category and the language aspect was 90.6% with the very good category. This shows that the question has the feasibility of being applied. The test results showed that the misconceptions experienced by students regarding the wave material were very diverse. The average student misconception on vibration and wave material was 23.17% with the low category.


Author(s):  
Mamlukhah Mamlukhah ◽  
Yudi Suprastiyo

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion on the decision of students to choose the Islamic Education Management Study Program of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers of the Darussalam Islamic Institute of Academic Year 2019/2020. As one of the factors influencing students' decision to choose a study program, promotion is one of the most important variables in the marketing mix undertaken by a company or educational institution. This research is a quantitative research. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. To find out whether there is a significant influence between promotion of student decisions in choosing the Islamic Education Management Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Institute of Islamic Religion in the Academic Year 2019/2020 using Pearson's product moment formula. After analyzing the data collected, it was found that (1) the results of the questionnaire were about promotion with 53 respondents classified as very good with the percentage of 88.60% (2) the results of the questionnaire about the student's decision were classified as very good with a percentage of 88.86%. (3) Effect of Promotion on Students' Decisions to Choose Islamic Education Management Study Program of the Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of Islamic Republic of Darussalam Academic Year 2019/2020 shows an effect of 90.63%, with the results of t count then 0.935 is between 0.80 - 1,000 Very strong.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Siti Qomariyah

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: hubungan antara kemampuan penalaran dengan komunikasi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI.2 SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemapuan penalaran, komunikasi matematis dan prestasi hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan penalaran dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Besarnya hubungan ditentukan oleh koefisien korelasi determinasi dengan kata lain dapat dijelaskan melalui persamaan Y= 20,54 + 0,47 X.Abstract: This study aims to determine: the relationship between the ability of reasoning with mathematical communication on student learning achievement mathematics. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The sample of this research is the students of class XI.2 SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung academic year 2016/2017. Instruments used to collect data is a test instrument used to measure the ability of reasoning, mathematical communication and achievement of learning outcomes. From the research results can be drawn conclusions are: There is a significant relationship between reasoning ability and mathematical communication skills with student learning achievement mathematics. The magnitude of the relationship is determined by the correlation coefficient of determination in other words can be explained through the equation Y = 20,54 + 0,47 X.


2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Keiller ◽  
A. Louw

The aim of this study was to investigate the approaches toward learning of undergraduate Physiotherapy students in a PBl module to enhance facilitation of learning at the Stellenbosch University, Division of Physiotherapy in South Africa. This quantitative, descriptive study utilized the revised Two-factor Study Process Questionnaire (r-SPQ-2f) to evaluate the study cohorts’ approaches toward learning in the module. results of the data instruments were analysed statistically and discussed in a descriptive manner. There were a statistically significant greater number of students who adopted a deep approach toward learning at the commencement of the academic year. Students showed a trend toward an increase in their intrinsic interest in the learning material as the module progressed. Students in the Applied Physiotherapy module (ATP) started to shift their focus from a surface learning approach to a deep learning approach. further research is needed to determine the long-term changes in approach toward learning and the possible determinants of these changes. This can be done in conjunction with the implementation of quality assurance mechanisms for learning material and earlier preparation of students for the change in the learning environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadin Ghaisani

Abstrak Fukugoukakujoshi ‘Ni tsurete’ dan ‘to tomoni’ dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki makna ‘seiring’ atau ’bersamaan dengan’. Kesamaan makna yang dimiliki oleh kedua fukugoukakujoshi tersebut menimbulkan kesulitan bagi mahasiswa dalam memahami perbedaan kedua fukugoukakujoshi tersebut. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada hasil angket yang telah diberikan kepada 40 orang mahasiswa tingkat III Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Komputer Indonesia tahun akademik 2018/2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pengajaran dalam mengurangi kesalahan dalam penggunaan fukugoukakujoshi ‘ni tsurete’ dan ‘to tomoni’ . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui dapat diketahui bahwa cara pengajaran yang paling tepat untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam penggunaan fukugoukakujoshi ‘Ni tsurete’ dan ‘to tomoni’ adalah dengan menggunakan referensi lain selain buku ajar agar penjelasan mengenai kedua fukugoukakujoshi tersebut lebih jelas dan detail.   Kata Kunci : cara pengajaran, fukugoukakujoshi, Ni tsurete, to tomoni.   Abstract Fukugoukakujoshi ‘ni tsurete’ and ‘to tomoni’ in Indonesian mean ‘bersamaan’ or ’bersamaan dengan’. The similarity meaning of the two fukugoukakujoshi creates difficulties for students in understanding the differences between the two fukugoukakujoshi. The analysis in this study was conducted based on the results of a questionnaire that was given to 40 third-level students of the Japanese Literature Study Program at the Indonesian Computer University academic year 2018/2019. The purpose of this study is to find out ways of teaching to reduce errors in the use of fukugoukakujoshi 'Ni tsurete' and 'to tomoni'. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research method. The results of this study are the most appropriate eaching method  to reduce errors in the use of fukugoukakujoshi ‘Ni tsurete’ and ‘to tomoni’ is to use references other than textbooks so that the explanation of the two fukugoukakujoshi is clearer and more detailed.   Keywords : teaching method, fukugoukakujoshi, ni tsurete, to tomoni.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Meida Wulan Sari ◽  
Nurma Yunita Indriyanti ◽  
Bayu Antrakusuma ◽  
Budi Utami

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning video usage to support online learning in basic chemistry course during the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were 60 students from the 1st semester of the FKIP UNS Undergraduate Science Education Study Program who took basic chemistry course. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2020 or 2021 academic year. This research was conducted online and utilized the SPADA platform for viewing learning video. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The use of questionnaires aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of learning video. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive with a score for each question, from 1 to 5. The results showed that the use of learning video during the COVID-19 pandemic could support online learning, namely obtaining an effectiveness percentage of 84% with a very good category. Therefore, learning video are effective in helping students understand the concepts that are being studied and motivating students to study online.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ika Tri Susilowati ◽  
Chahya Kusuma

<p><em>It’s different from English course</em><em>, </em><em>an </em><em>English practicum course is English for Specific Purpose. In the midwifery study program, </em><em>an </em><em>English </em><em>p</em><em>racticum</em><em> </em><em>course is entitled English for Midwifery. This course specifically discusses skills of prospective midwives in handling patients.</em></p><p><em>This research is a descriptive study with qualitative research method. Data were collected using questionnaire techniques and interviews. The number of respondents in </em><em>s</em><em>emester II </em><em>are</em><em> 12 respondents and semester IV </em><em>are</em><em> 22 respondents. Data analysis used the triangulation method by comparing the questionnaire results, interview data and student achievements in the English for Midwifery course.</em></p><p><em>The results of this study indicate that students who have practiced in the </em><em>practice </em><em>field will more easily absorb the material in the English </em><em>p</em><em>racticum course entitled English for Midwifery. Practical experience in the field provides sufficient background knowledge for students to be more involved in the practical.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: English for midwifery, practice field, background knowledge    </p>


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