scholarly journals Gender Participation in Palm Sugar Processing in Kolaka District of Southeast Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Key Informant Interview ◽  
Participation Index ◽  
The Village

The study aimed to assess gender involvement in palm sugar (gula aren) processing. The study was carried out in a palm sugar producing village in Wolo subdistrict, Kolaka district, Southeast Sulawesi. Twenty palm sugar farmer-processors living in the village were selected as respondents. Data collection was done using questionnaire-based interview and Key Informant Interview (KII) methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as scoring method based on five-point Likert Scale responses. Study results showed that women are not involved at all in tapping preparation, tapping, and sap filtering. Women are involved in cooking, stirring, molding, and marketing, but their level of participation is much lower than that of men. Wrapping solid sugar is the only practice where women’s involvement is higher than men’s. A grand mean participation index of 1.9 for women and 4.4 for men indicated that palm sugar processing is a men-dominated livelihood. Next studies need to examine whether this status of men-dominated livelihood also applies in other sugar palm growing areas within the province. The study recommended that women should be motivated and encouraged to engage more in home-based activities of palm sugar processing.

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Peningkatan Wawasan/ Pengetahuan Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Padi di Desa Tellulimpo Kec. Marioriawa Kab. Soppeng

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 544-560
Author(s):  
Sudarmo Sudarmo ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Village

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produksi petani padi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara sedangkan jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini statistik deskriptif dan Skala linker. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap peningkatan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produksi petani padi adalah indikator 1) Peran penyuluh sebagai pembimbing petani, 2) Peran penyuluh sebagai teknisi lapangan, 3) Peran penyuluh sebagai penghubung antara lembaga dengan petani, dan 4) Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan hasil petani padi, semuanya sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produsi petani padi dan juga peran penyuluh sangat penting bagi petani di Desa Tellulimpoe untuk dapat meningkatka produksi padi. The research aims to examine the role of agricultural extension workers in the production of rice farmers in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This research is located in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews while the types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive statistics and linker scale. The results showed that the public perception of the role of agricultural extension workers to increase insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers is an indicator 1) The role of extension workers as farmers’ supervisors, 2) The role of extension workers as field technicians, 3) The role of extension workers as a liaison between institutions and farmers, and 4) The role of agricultural instructors in increasing the yield of rice farmers, all of which play an important role in increasing insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers and also the role of extension workers is very important for farmers in the village of Tellulimpoe to be able to increase rice production.

scholarly journals Milk Market Performances and cofounding factors along Milk Value Chain in Pastoral Area: A Case of Borana Pastoralists, Borana Zone, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
DIrriba Mengistu
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Milk Marketing ◽  
Key Informant Interview ◽  
Milk Market ◽  
Borana Zone ◽  
Milk Value Chain

The study was conducted in Borana zone with the objectives understanding the milk market performance and challenges along the value chain. The primary data was collected from 123 households that drawn proportionally following multistage sampling based randomly selected households. Additionally, relevant information was collected from different sectors besides relevant literatures session. Similarly, Focused Group Discussions, key informant interview and visual observations were also undertaken to collect the primary data. In the course of data collection, different set of checklists were used for different group of actors to guide survey data collection, group discussions and key informant interview. The study found that input supply, natural calamity, marketing system, declining of livestock productivity, infrastructure and hygiene are among the major challenges along the dairy value chain. Above all, the dominance of value chain actors by pastoralists coupled with fragmented milk marketing system were the critical factors that stunted the milk market system in the study area. As a result, the performance of milk value chain is fragmented and distorted. Moreover, the supply of milk to the market become meager even though the milk selling practices has been flamed. Additionally, the dilution of pure drought resistant Borana cattle called “Qorti” is at its critical level of its extinction which challenge the milk production. Thus, it is important to enhance the milk marketing, encouraging milk supply and improving milk productivity.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN JAMPANG VILLAGE, BOGOR REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ainul Haq ◽  
Ratry Ayunda ◽  
Riris Lindiawati Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
West Java

This chicken slaughterhouse in Jampang Village is a home industry that is engaged in chicken slaughter. The problem in this research is the process of slaughtering chickens that do not meet the standards. The purpose of this study was to identify the hygiene and sanitation of chicken slaughterhouses. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires and observations. The observation sheet is made based on SNI-01-6160-1999 concerning Poultry Slaughterhouses (Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1999). The observation sheet was used to assess the hygiene and sanitation conditions using the scoring method. This study used  descriptive statistics to analyze the abserved data. The scoring method is done by determining the weight for each variable and determining the value for each of the assessed aspects. The results showed that the workers were in good health. Not yet using boots, masks, aprons and headgear. The building is still integrated with the residence. The layout is not in line with the flow of the production process. Sewerage drain is readily available. The cage has never been washed using water and detergent. The conclusion is that the hygiene of the chicken cutters and the sanitation of the buildings still do not meet the requirements. The proposal for improvement is the health of chicken slicers and the use of equipment are things that need to be considered, the building must be separated from the residence, the layout should be improved in the direction of the production process, the building construction is made rodent-free, the chicken coop must be cleaned regularly with water and detergent.

scholarly journals Studi Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Wonosobo

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Riva Ardiyani ◽  
Evy Rahman Utami ◽  
Hilma Tsani Amanati ◽  
Abdurrahman Maulana Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to analyze the village government's management of village funds to increase the empowerment of rural communities in the Wonosobo Regency. Several villages in Wonosobo Regency were selected based on the classification of the Building Village Index, including Krasak, Blederan, Kebrengan, and Derongisor. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. Interviews were conducted with informants from village officials and community representatives. Data analysis was carried out with data collection from interview transcriptions, direct observations, and documents. The study results indicate that the management of village funds carried out by the village government in Wonosobo Regency has paid attention to aspects of accountability and transparency. In addition, the use of funds is also right on target, prioritized for community empowerment. Overall, good management of village funds has increased empowerment and provided benefits to communities in various areas.Keywords: Village Funds; Accountability; Transparency; Village Community Empowerment. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana desa untuk peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Beberapa desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo dipilih berdasarkan berdasarkan klasifikasi Indeks Desa Membangun, meliputi Desa Krasak, Blederan, Kebrengan, dan Derongisor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan dari aparatur desa dan perwakilan masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari transkripsi wawancara, observasi langsung dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo telah memperhatikan aspek akuntabilitas dan transparasi. Selain itu, penggunaan dana sudah tepat sasaran untuk pemberdayaan mayarakat. Secara umum pengelolaan dana desa yang baik telah meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat di berbagai bidang.Kata Kunci: Dana Desa; Akuntabilitas; Transparansi; Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Desa. 

REVITALISASI DAYA TARIK WISATA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN (STUDI KASUS: DAYA TARIK WISATA SANGEH, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Putu Ririn Yuliana ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
District Government ◽  
Arrangement Increasing ◽  
The Village

This research in tourism attractiveness Sangeh with the purpose of seeing the effort to revitalize the carried out by management in order to increase tourist visit use the theory revitalization. The first step done in this research was described the causes of he did the effort to revitalize. The method employed for this study is qualitative method of analyzing data. Data collection is conducted through observation, deep interview, and document study. The technique of determining informants for this research consist of key informant. The results were obtained, that the revitalization efforts are made visible to the revitalization of the theory has been performing well from the arrangement area is a parking area, garden arrangement, security, shop arrangement, increasing the promotion, make an agreement with the village head, cooperate and make agreements with travel agents, participation from the community of participate mutual cooperation and keep visitors, and the support of the district government Badung of training to employees, scored ticket, and giving development fund. With this effort has been able to regain its image Sangeh as a tourist attraction having a worthy tourist attraction nature, an interesting and still natural, so must visited by tourists have to Bali.

scholarly journals THE ENVIRONMENTAL REALITY OF THE NAGA RIVER IN CAMARINES SUR, PHILIPPINES: THE PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF THE RIVERSIDE HOUSEHOLDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Mariel R. Estrella Ph.D
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Environmental Stresses ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Environmental Shock ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Key Informant Interview ◽  
The Ideal

The present study documented the early and current state of the Naga river by categorizing it in four decades of development. The timeline helped the respondents visualize the ideal state of the river which for them is worth conserving for the future generations. The study also identified the perceptions and experiences of the riverside households on the stresses and shocks, fears and anxiety, and benefits derived. The identification of environmental stresses and shocks constructed a reality map or a perception of environmental reality based on their experiences. Focus Group Discussion was conducted with 79 respondents in 5 of the 11 riverside barangays. These represented the upstream ,midstream, and downstream barangays. Key Informant Interview was done with 19 key people of the study. Results of the FGD show that flood brought about by the typhoons and the heavy rains are their biggest shocks and stresses. As to fears and anxiety, the fear of floods had the highest and the least was the loss of a religious tradition. This concurs on the findings that floods are the primary environmental shock as perceived by the respondents. The identification of benefits determined the reasons on what holds the community to the river despite the threats. Topmost among the benefits was the river as source of livelihood and the least benefit was for recreation. KEYWORDS: Naga River, environmental reality, environmental stresses and shocks, fears and anxiety of the river, benefits of riverside households

COMPARISION OF DENTAL SCORING SYSTEM WITH RADIOGRAPHIC SKELETAL SYSTEM IN AGE ESTIMATION

JKCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
Sadaf Ambreen
Keyword(s):  
Age Estimation ◽  
Scoring System ◽  
Skeletal Age ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Dental Age ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Male Subjects

Objectives: To compare Demirjian Dental scoring method with Greulich-Pyle (GP) Skeletal method of age estimation in pubertal children. Materials and Methods: Sample of the study included 267 male healthy subjects of 11-16 years of age group.. Demirjian Scoring system was utilized to evaluate the orthopantomograms to assess their Dental age and the Hand-Wrist radiographs were analyzed to calculate the skeletal age by utilizing GP atlas. Chronological age was obtained from the date of birth of the subject .Both methods were compared with one another and with the chronological age. It was a cross-sectional study and only healthy male subjects without any clinical abnormalities were included in the study. Results: A total of 267 male subjects of 11-16 years of age group were assessed by Demirjian and Greulich Pyle Methods. Both were compared with Chronological Age. Data obtained was statistically analyzed and the Student “t” test was applied in the study population. The mean difference between Chronolgical age and dental age was 0.69years and that of chronological age and skeletal age was 0.87 years. It was observed from dental age assessment that it does not differ much from the skeletal age. Conclusion: It was concluded that Demirjian method of Age Estimation is more precise than Greulich Pyle method of Age Estimation. Furthermore both methods can be used selectively in Medicolegal cases to access bone age which can be easily correlated to chronological age.

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF ARCHITECTURE GRADUATES: PERCEPTIONS FROM GRADUATES, ACADEMICS AND EMPLOYERS IN THE NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Joy Joshua Maina
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Architecture Education ◽  
The Core ◽  
Study Results

The clamour for better quality graduates by architects in the Nigerian Construction Industry (NCI) necessitates a look into the core competencies and the adequacy of architecture education in preparing architecture graduates for professional practice. 116 self-report likertscale questionnaires from architecture graduates (2009-2015), academics and employers were analysed to establish core competencies developed by the graduates while in school. Descriptive statistics, t-tests as well as Mann-Whitney tests for differences in ratings were employed for the study. Results reveal the perceived adequacy of architecture education for the future career of graduates from the academic perspective. Graduates were most proficient at design related competencies while AutoCAD was still considered the most important CAD competency for architecture graduates in the NCI. The study recommends more frequent evaluations of competencies for employability in collaboration with industry as well as embracing BIM related software in line with global best practices. Keywords: Academics, Architecture, Employers, Graduates, Professional competencies, NCI

TOLERANSI DAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA (POLA KOMUNIKASI TOKOH AGAMA DESA ANGGRASMANIS, JENAWI, KARANGANYAR)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Direct Feedback ◽  
The Village

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.

scholarly journals Equitable Access of Naloxone Programs in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Martignetti ◽  
W Sun
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Equitable Access ◽  
Descriptive Phenomenology ◽  
Environmental Scan ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Timely Access ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
New Policies ◽  
Key Informant Interview

Abstract Background In 2019 there were over 1500 opioid-related deaths in the province of Ontario, Canada. While the opioid crisis is affecting many socioeconomic groups and communities across Canada not all are being affected equally despite the presence of naloxone distribution programs in Ontario. This qualitative exploratory study seeks to understand facilitators and barriers that influence equitable access of naloxone programs in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada. Methods An environmental scan will be conducted to examine the availability and distribution of naloxone across community pharmacies and organizations in Durham Region. A qualitative descriptive phenomenology will be the methodological approach where key informant interviews will explore experiences of users and providers of naloxone programs. Key informants will include service providers and clients of both Ontario Naloxone Program and Ontario Naloxone Program for Pharmacies in Durham Region. The harm reduction framework will be used to guide data analysis where thematic analysis will be conducted to generate overarching themes about the phenomenon. Results The environmental scan will result in the creation of a map outlining availability and distribution of naloxone programs to examine possible gaps that exist in Durham Region. It is expected that key informant interview findings will help understand where inequity exists in accessing Ontario's naloxone programs in Durham Region by highlighting its barriers and facilitators. Conclusions Findings generated will be used for larger scale studies in the future examining equitable access of naloxone distribution programs in Canada. This study will have implications to provide recommendations to policymakers for developing new policies to facilitate timely access of naloxone to mitigate risk of opioid-related harms. Key messages This research will help to better understand the inequities that exist in Ontario's naloxone distribution programs. This research will help to inform recommendations to improve policies surrounding Ontario's naloxone distribution programs.

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