scholarly journals The Police’s role in the field of improving functioning fuel sector as an element of energy safety management in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Security ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Special Problem ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Hard Coal ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas

The energy sector is an example of an unusual branch of the economy whose success largely depends on the amount of energy carriers owned by a given country. Paying attention to Poland, it should be noted that next to hard coal, which is the largest quantity of raw material, the role of oil and natural gas is steadily increasing. Energy security gives the opportunity for development in individual countries only if it can function and satisfy basic goods that allow economic prosperity. These goods include, but are not limited to, energy resources, which may determine the prosperity of individual economic sectors. In turn, energy carriers along with other raw materials decide about the level of fuel security of the country, and thus affect the level of energy security. However, due to the existing threats to this sector, one of the important roles is played by the Police, which counteracts all criminogenic phenomena that deplete the economic benefits for the state from the fuel sector. The article is an interesting supplement to the issues raised in the journal, because it draws attention to a special problem that should be tackled not only on a national, but also international scale, so the text seems to be important from the perspective of the topics discussed. In addition, the issues raised, which are not so often discussed in the scientific literature, constitute an interesting supplement in the field of matter.

scholarly journals Reforestation of ‘Village Forest’ to Improve Sustaiability Creative Industries in Desa Siponjot

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 714-722
Author(s):  
Noverita Sprinse Vinolina ◽  
Antonio Marro Sipayung ◽  
Dardanila ◽  
Sondang Pintauli
Keyword(s):  
Forest Restoration ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Village

This program is conducted to assist Siponjot Village while empowering the people of Siponjot Village to be able to utilize and maximize the benefit of the village forest. Village forest might support the availability of raw materials required for making musical instruments, such as high quality of wood, including how to process wood waste from making musical instruments to be used as creative souvenirs and improve the economic value. The raw material for production determined its results of the production of wood-based musical instruments. Thus, in order to produce a high quality tanginang, hasapi, and gondang, which previously began to be produced by arts crafts in the Sitangkubang area of ​​Siponjot Village, a high quality of raw materials is needed. The community service team surveyed the location of planting seeds for village forest restoration, provided socialization related to the importance of village forest cultivation and the suitability of the Siponjot Village area for the cultivation of these plants. Village forest restoration aims to maintain the beauty and beauty of the village. Implementation of village reforestation activities starting from socializing forest tourism and the strength of village forests to the community, followed by a discussion about village forest management and its economic benefits. Handover of a thousand units of forest plant seedlings given to the villagers of Siponjot as part of the forest restoration program in the area.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic indicators of raw material policy in Slovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Henrieta Pavolová ◽  
Zuzana Šimková ◽  
Andrea Seňová ◽  
Gabriel Wittenberger
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Material Policy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
National Economic Policy

This paper points to the development tendencies of selected macroeconomic indicators of raw material policy in Slovakia, which forms an integral part of the national economic policy of the state. It describes in detail selected macroeconomic indicators of exploitation of raw materials, which form the basic platform of functioning of all national economic sectors in Slovakia. It also points out the benefits for the Slovak economy in the form of revenues from mining activities to the state budget, municipal budget and environmental fund. At the end the article summarizes the partial findings from the development tendencies of macroeconomic indicators of raw material policy, which is currently an integral part of the industrial policy of the European Union.

scholarly journals Factors of achieving and ensuring energy security in the context of national and EuroAtlantic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Nicolae Daniel Fîţă ◽  
Emilia Grigorie
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Material Sources

Energy security, alongside with industrial, food, societal, environmental and sustainable development, information, cyber, economic, defense and national order security, etc., is part of the concept of national security of a state. The level of security of a state is the ability of that state to aggregate resources internally and gain or maintain access to external economic resources. Energy security means being ensured in terms of raw material sources, control of transportation and distribution routes and alternatives. Sufficient and available raw material resources are an urgent prerequisite for achieving energy security. Any longer interruption of energy supply has a negative effect on the economic growth, the political stability and the welfare of the citizens of a state. The following elements of energy security instability can endanger a state’s energy security: risks (physical, economic, geopolitical, geostrategic, social, environmental protection, etc.); threats (terrorist action, political, industrial, economic and national instability, armed conflicts, piracy, etc.); dangers (lack of energy supply and/or raw materials, the finite nature of energy resources, use of energy as a pressure instrument or energy weapon, use of energy revenues to support undemocratic regimes, high energy costs for developing countries and global climate change) and vulnerabilities (natural and/or anthropogenic hazards). For the purpose to ensure the stability of national and EuroAtlantic security, the following factors are proposed by authors to achieve and ensure energy security: 25 proposed way to achieving energy security; 8 proposed way to ensuring energy security, and 9 proposed scenarios to quantification energy security almost complete. The final conclusion is: the energy security of a state is in fact the national security of that state.

scholarly journals Economic dimension of Polish energy security

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Czech
Keyword(s):  
Energy Security ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
Reliable Source ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
External Sources ◽  
The One

Research background: Stable and reliable access to a variety of energy carriers is undoubtedly a basis for the development of any economy. Therefore, the primary condition for the security of the state and its citizens is to ensure the essential minimum of energy on its territory. We can observe, however, an increasing dependence of the Polish energy sector on external sources. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to examine and evaluate the economic aspects of the Polish energy security considering the fact of growing de-pendency on foreign supplies of energy carriers. Methods: In this paper we analyze the Polish energy security using several indicators: fuel/price efficiency ratio, energy intensity of the economy and Herfindahl-Hirschman rate of market concentration. For calculations we use statistical data provided by Energy Market Agency publications, including “Energy Situation in Poland” covering the years of 2000– 2015. Findings & value added: On the one hand, the Polish energy security depends on its internal conditions and resources - in this context, the available resources of coal and lignite play an extremely positive role because they provide access to a reliable source of energy. On the other hand, Poland is becoming dependent on external commitments that restrict the free use of domestic resources, thus lowering the energy security of the country, speaking in particular of oil and natural gas resources. The analysis carried out in this paper will allow to evaluate the effectiveness of using various energy carriers with respect to their price, market structure and geopolitical conditions.

Microbiological Performance of a Food Safety Management System in a Food Service Operation

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. LAHOU ◽  
L. JACXSENS ◽  
J. DAELMAN ◽  
F. VAN LANDEGHEM ◽  
M. UYTTENDAELE
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Sampling Plan ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Service Operation

The microbiological performance of a food safety management system in a food service operation was measured using a microbiological assessment scheme as a vertical sampling plan throughout the production process, from raw materials to final product. The assessment scheme can give insight into the microbiological contamination and the variability of a production process and pinpoint bottlenecks in the food safety management system. Three production processes were evaluated: a high-risk sandwich production process (involving raw meat preparation), a medium-risk hot meal production process (starting from undercooked raw materials), and a low-risk hot meal production process (reheating in a bag). Microbial quality parameters, hygiene indicators, and relevant pathogens (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, Bacillus cereus, and Escherichia coli O157) were in accordance with legal criteria and/or microbiological guidelines, suggesting that the food safety management system was effective. High levels of total aerobic bacteria (>3.9 log CFU/50 cm2) were noted occasionally on gloves of food handlers and on food contact surfaces, especially in high contamination areas (e.g., during handling of raw material, preparation room). Core control activities such as hand hygiene of personnel and cleaning and disinfection (especially in highly contaminated areas) were considered points of attention. The present sampling plan was used to produce an overall microbiological profile (snapshot) to validate the food safety management system in place.

Preparation of Lacquer Putty Using Polystyrene Foamed Plastics

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 631-634
Author(s):  
Guo De Li ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Shi Wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Foamed Plastics ◽  
Save Energy

Choosing abandoned polystyrene foamed plastics and actived carclazyte as the main raw materials, mixed with emulsifier, defoaming agent and many kinds of additives made into the excellent performance oily lacquer putty. The technological process of the lacquer putty was simple, using abandoned FPS and carclazyte as the main raw material can save energy and reduce the white pollution, which has the good social and economic benefits. The properties of the product were similar to the same kind of the others. The materials were easily gained and its production cost is lower. The lacquer putty was applied to inlay glass or level up holes and slots.

scholarly journals Analysis and Optimization of Raw Material Supply Chains With Regard to Profitability and Sustainability

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Trojahn ◽  
Henning Strubelt
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Rare Earths ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Hard Coal ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Material Supply ◽  
First Time

Raw material logistics reflects an important aspect of global trade. Raw materials form an essential basis for society, for daily life, and range from apples to zinc. This paper addresses the analysis and optimization of supply chains of raw materials in terms of their economic viability and their sustainability. Type representatives are chosen according to annual transported quantities. Hard coal represents bulk goods, aluminum primary raw materials with medium quantities, and rare earths primary raw materials with small quantities. Their respective supply chains are analyzed and subsequently possible strategies and methods and their application are discussed. The paper shows for the first time that the selection and application of optimization priorities (e.g. profitability or sustainability) depends on the primary raw material and its integration into global production chains.

scholarly journals Food Safety Management System di Hotel Resort Area Kabupaten Garut

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-78
Author(s):  
R. Sondjana Ali Suganda ◽  
R. Darmawan Sundayana ◽  
Hery Soesanto ◽  
Kusherdyana Kusherdyana ◽  
Syaeful Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Food Container ◽  
Resort Hotel

The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for receiving perishable raw materials at the Resort Hotel area of ??Garut Regency and understand the application of the Food Safety Management System on the receiving area for perishable raw materials at the Resort Hotel area of ??Garut Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The object of this research was carried out in a number of Resort Hotels in the Garut Regency area. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interviews with the receiving sections at each hotel in Garut district (Dariza Resort, Sumber Alam Resort, Kampung Sampireun Resort, Sabda Alam Resort). Direct observations were made on each receiving process at each hotel area in Garut district. The data collection tool was carried out by means of a checklist as well as an interview guide. The results showed that the receiving process in the hotel area of ??Garut Regency was quite good but there were still deficiencies in the application of the receiving process in terms of the procedure for receiving perishable food raw materials, delivery from suppliers to food raw material receiving officers did not have chiller or coolers and did not provide labeling. or food container stamp with the date it was received.

scholarly journals Durian Seed Cake As A Solution For Using Durian Seed Waste

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainun Habibah ◽  
Yunita Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Seed Cake ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
High Production ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Durian Seed

KEJITAN (Kue Biji Durian or Durian Seed Cake) is a processed cake made from durian seed flour. The high production of durian fruit in NTB is not balanced with the use of good durian seeds and only becomes waste. Therefore, KEJITAN (Durian Seed Cake) is made as a solution to maximize the utilization of healthy durian seeds and high selling value. The step taken is a raw material survey, which is a survey related to the availability of raw materials for making durian seed flour. Then, a survey is carried out related to products that are sold in the market and are in demand by consumers. Then after the production phase, marketing of KEJITAN products is carried out through mass media such as Instagram, Whatsapp and direct sales to consumers around the city of Mataram. Publications through online mass media aim to introduce KEJITAN products to all groups, seeing social media users from all walks of life. The output produced by the KEJITAN business is the realization of a business in the form of processed products made from durian seed flour which has not been touched by its existence and has health and economic benefits, fostering a love for consuming processed products made from waste.Keywords: Durian, waste, flour

scholarly journals Microwave installation for accelerating the process of salting the food products

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01048
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Poruchikov ◽  
Irina Ershova ◽  
Alexey Vasiliev ◽  
Gennady Samarin ◽  
Viacheslav Ruzhyev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Standing Wave ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Ultrahigh Frequency ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
Raw Meat ◽  
Production Processes

This article contains a description of the developed installation for salting and heat treatment of raw meat, which allows accelerate the salting process due to electrophysical effects. To provide the population with quality products from small-sized meat raw materials with reduced energy consumption, it is necessary to create rational conditions for their processing, ensuring the intensification of production processes based on the use of non-traditional types of energy carriers, and in particular electromagnetic waves of ultrahigh frequency. When raw materials are introduced into the resonator chamber in the developed installation, a traveling component appears in the standing wave, which transfers energy from the source to the raw material, which ensures its heating.

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