scholarly journals Application of POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Learning Strategies to Reduce Students' Misconceptions in Science Subjects in Elementary School

Author(s):  
Dani Tri Astiti ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim ◽  
Eko Hariyono

Concept is a very important part in the process of acquiring knowledge in various studies including science. The reality, students have not mastered the concept of science properly or have a different initial conception with the correct concept so that it has difficulty in using the concepts possessed to explain various kinds of natural phenomena in daily life. The purpose of this study is to describe that the Predict-Observe-Explain strategy can reduce student's misconceptions in elementary school. This research includes a Pre-Experiment research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects in this study were students of class V SDN Krembangan Selatan I Surabaya with a total of 12 children in a limited test. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the conception profile before learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 67% of all research subjects had misconceptions for each concept item. (2) the conception profile after learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 7.4% of all research subjects have misconceptions for each concept item (3) learning to use POE strategies can reduce student's misconceptions on science subjects material force and motion, characteristics of living things, and objects or materials

Author(s):  
Rojiati Rojiati

This study aims to improve the writing skills of negotiation texts through the application of problem-based learning strategies. This research is a classroom action research with the research subjects of class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi consisting of 25 students. The research instrument used tests, observations, document analysis, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that in the process there is an increase in student enthusiasm in participating in learning, student interaction in groups, and student attention. This can be shown from the results of observations during the learning process. The product improvement can be seen with the increase in the students' writing value of negotiating text. In the pre-cycle there were 16 students who had not yet completed it and in the first cycle there were still 6 students who had not finished, and in the second cycle it increased again, that all 25 students had all completed. These results indicate that the application of problem-based learning strategies can increase student activeness in teaching and learning activities and can improve writing negotiation text skills for class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi.


Author(s):  
Komalasari Komalasari

This study aims to improve mastery of dexterity gymnastics through playing approaches and assistive media in physical education learning for students. This research method uses a classroom action research method with research subjects namely students of class II SD Negeri 44 Ampenan. The research instrument used observation, interviews, and tests. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the play approach and assistive media can increase interest, activeness, and dexterity gymnastics for the second grade students of SD Negeri 44 Ampenan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agni Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Lia Mareza ◽  
Dedy Irawan

Abstract. This research is motivated by the low student storytelling skills. This study aims to describe storytelling skills using discovery learning and pop up book media models. This research technique uses classroom action research (CAR), which was carried out in two cycles and used the research design of Kemmis & McTaggart. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of research conducted at Purbadana 2 Elementary School showed that learning using discovery learning assisted with pop up book media went well. The results of the knowledge skills in the first cycle reached an average of 3.1 with a percentage of completeness of 46%, meaning that students' storytelling skills were still included in the sufficient category. In the second cycle, the average was 3.9 with a percentage of completeness of 84%, meaning that students' storytelling skills were included in the criteria of good. Based on the results of the study, the application of the discovery learning learning model assisted by pop up book media can improve the skills of the fourth grade students in Purbadana 2 Elementary School. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Nirwan Moara

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through portfolio learning in Class II PKN subjects SDN 2 Uekuli. The research method used was classroom action research with 15 students of class II SDN 2 Uekuli as the research subjects. The research instrument used observation sheets, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student activity and teacher performance in the learning process. The increase in the learning process has a positive effect on student learning outcomes, student outcomes have increased each cycle. Cycle I shows that classically students who have completed learning reached 25.58%, cycle II increased to 81.39%, then increased again in cycle III to 97.67%. The average learning outcomes also increased, in the first cycle was 53.05; cycle II increased to 73.49; and increased again in cycle III to 86.51. This shows an increase in students' understanding of learning material on children's rights at home and at school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Sofyani ◽  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Lazim N

The background of this research is the low value of essay writing skills of SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru. This study aims to improve student’s essay writing skills using object media in class V SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru. This type of reseacrh is clasroom action reseacrh (PTK) using ciiperative learning models. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDIT Insan Utama Pekanbaru, totaling 22 students. The object of this reseacrh is the skill of writing a description using a direct object. Methods of collecting data using tests and observation. Instruments in the form of test questions and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis the results of the study showed that the use of cooperative learning  models using objects can directly improve the writing skills of the description of V SDIT students in the Insan Utama Pekanbaru. The results of writing essay descriptions of students at the intial level of 56,68 increased in the UH I to 75,63 (an increase of 33,43%) and then seen in UH II increased to 83,54 (an increased 47,43%)


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Zubaidah Amir MZ ◽  
Fitria Anggraini ◽  
Kusnadi Kusnadi ◽  
Alfiah Alfiah

This research is a development research using a 4-D model, but in this study, researchers modified it to 3-D (Define, Design, Development). This study aims to produce PBL-based Student Worksheet (DMSW) Integrated Islamic Values that are valid, practical, and effective. This research was conducted at SDIT Raudhaturrahmah sub-district Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru, Riau. The subject of this study were material experts and media from lecturers and teachers, as well as Raudhaturrahmah Pekanbaru students. The sample in this study was class V Al-Halim as the experimental class and class V Al-Fattah as the control class. The object of this research is PBL Mathematical DMSW Integrated Islamic Values. The type of data used is in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. The instruments of data collection were questionnaires, interviews and posttest. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the validity test, the DMSW based on PBL-Based Islamic Values was stated as a very valid category with a percentage of validity level of 87.61%, and very practical with a percentage of practicality of 84.39%. And effective, because based on the results of t test analysis, there are differences in learning outcomes between experiments using problem-based mathematics DMSW integrated Islamic values with the control class that does not use problem-based DMSW integrated Islamic values. besides, the percentage of student learning completeness reaches 85%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suada

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes about mixed arithmetic in the Mathematics learning process using learning strategies through sticky numbers games. This study uses a classroom action research method which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. Each cycle is carried out in 4 (four) stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were Grade VI students of SD Inpres 3 Tolai in the 2020/2021 school year. Data collection techniques using tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the increase in student activity, the pre-cycle average is 49.68. In the first cycle it increased to 67.31, and the second cycle increased to 83.97. While the increase in student learning outcomes that have met the completeness value, namely pre-cycle by 50%. In the first cycle it increased, namely to be 79.17% and increased again in the second cycle to 100%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Ida Isnaini

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Mengarang mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Pontianak Kota dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran imajinatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to describe the learning planning process, the implementation of the learning process, and the student learning outcomes in the Composing material of Indonesian Language subject in class V of 14 Pontianak City Elementary School by used imaginative learning method. The research method used classroom action research with the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research was conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were 25 students. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used quantitative-descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were an increase in planning learning, implementing the learning process, and student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Reza Marfiana ◽  
Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan

The learning process was still not carried out effectively due to the lack of learning facilities. In addition, teachers only use lecture methods in providing materials. This causes students to get tired of learning. This research aimed to develop ICT-based learning media for grade IV elementary school students. This type of research was research development using ADDIE procedure. Product trial subjects numbered six experts. The methods used in collecting data were interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale.  The data analysis techniques in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the study, namely learning media 3 in validation phase 1, obtained an average score of 83% and in the validation of stage 2 obtained results of 89%. This can be said in the learning media for learning three increased by 6%. Furthermore, in learning media 3 for the validation phase, 1 obtained an average score of 84% and in validation stage 2 got 92%. This can be said in the learning media for learning 4 increased by 8%. Then, for learning media 5 in validation phase 1, an average score of 83% and in the validation phase 2 obtained 92%. This can be said that the learning media for learning 5 had also increased by 9%. This shows ICT-based learning media in the form of powerpoints worthy of being applied to the learning process. This research implied that teachers could use the media developed by PowerPoint to help students with learning difficulties.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Hafizh ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Asrowi Asrowi

This study aims to analyze the level of understanding of the 5th grade students with visual impairment of elementary school towards learning mathematics, especially on the flat shapes material at 10 Special Schools around Solo. This method uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with the research subjects of 15 students from 10 SLB Solo Raya. Data collection techniques used written tests and interviews. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of visually impaired students to the learning material of flat shapes is still low. From 7 indicators of the level of understanding of students with visual impairment towards flat shapes material, the data shows that there are still many who have difficulties. It is occurred due to the lack of flat shapes learning media and conventional learning methods. Therefore, more innovative learning media are needed.


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