scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN BIDAN DESA UNTUK TINGGAL DI DESA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Yusrotul Khasanah

Strategi pembangunan kesehatan menuju Indonesia sehat 2010 mengisyaratkan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan ditujukan pada upaya menyehatkan bangsa. Indikator keberhasilannya antara lain ditentukan oleh angka mortalitas dan morbiditas, angka kematian  ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB).Salah satu upaya penting yang sedang ditempuh oleh pemerintah untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian  ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia adalah dengan mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang antara lain dilakukan melalui penempatan bidan di desa (BDD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan bidan desa untuk tetap tinggal di desa di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah bidan desa yang ada di Kabupaten Cirebon sejumlah 424 orang. Teknik pengambil sample menggunakan total sampling,  yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner berjumlah 353 bidan desa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan.instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan variabel umur  (p=0,00), variabel status perkawianan  (p = 0,00), variabel lama kerja (p= 0,00), variabel lama kerja (p= 0,00) ada hubungan dengan kesediaan bidan tinggal di desa, sedangkan variabel ketersediaaan polindes (p=0,57) menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan kesediaan bidan tinggal di desa.Kata kunci : Faktor kesediaan bidan Desa   ABSTRACTThe heath deveplopment strategis towards a healhty Indonesia 2010 implies that health development is aimed at making the nation healhty indicator of success are determined by mortality and morbidity and morbidity,maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). One of the important effort being pursued by the government to accelerate the reduction of maternal mortality (MMR) and Infant mortality (IMR) in Indonesia is to bring healh service closser to the community, which among other is done by placing midewifes in the village. The pupose of this study was to determine the factors related to willingness of village midwives to say in village in Cirebon Regency. This is cross secsional analytical study with a population of research that is village midwife in Cirebon District with a total of 242 village midewive, sampling technique using random sampling technique of 353. The results of this study indicate factors related to the willingness of village midwives to stay in the village are 25-34 years of age, marital status is married, tenure of more than 10 years, civil servant employment status, with additional income excluding salary.  The result of the study addressed the age vaeriabel (p=0,00)  the  marriage status variable (p =0,00), variable leght of employment (p=0,00) there was a relationship with the willingness of midewives to live in the village while the polindes availability variable (p=0,57) relationship with the willingness of midewives to live in the village.Key word : village midewife’s willingness, availability of Polindes 

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Noviyanti ◽  
◽  
Gusrian Gusrian ◽  

Indonesia is currently still experienced problems related to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). So that the government makes efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. In this effort, in 1994 the government issued the MCH booklet, which is one of the strategies in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, this strategy involves empowering the community, especially families and communities. In order to ensure the use of the MCH handbook in the community, the implementation of the MCH handbook is coordinated directly by the respective regional health offices. During the pandemic postpartum mothers find it difficult to access health facilities because of the right to service. Therefore, to increase mother's knowledge, both about early detection of complications, health education, health promotion, it is hoped that mothers can support them through the KIA book that every pregnant and postpartum mother has. This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum mother’s adherence to the use of MCH book as an education to prevent complications in the Pandemic Era in the Sebengkok Community Health Center. This type of research used analytical research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the working area of the pusksemas Sebengkok from January to June 2020. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Based on the chi square test, the value of ρ = 0.011 was obtained, which shows ρ <α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of the use of the MCH book during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Lia Fitriyanti

Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah ◽  
Made Sutarga ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata

ABSTRACTCanggu Village is an area that has experienced outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis (JE) in 2015 by JE clinical cases as many as 18 cases. This study aims to determine the environmental conditions, of JE prevention in the village of Canggu. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sampling technique using quota sampling, from 7 hamlets in the village of Canggu taken each 22 respondents to be sampled in the study to meet the minimum required quota sample. The sampling of this research are respondent that live in radius 100 meters from pig stable. The number of respondents in the interview are as many as 151 people consisting of 17 patients and 134 non JE. The results showed that 82.84% of respondents have a risky environment, whereas respondents that stay near rice terraces 14,28% get JE and respondent that around their house there is a dirty puddle 28,57% get JE. The conclusion from this study is most respondents have a risk of environmental conditions. Where the most part of them is stay close to the field. It is recommended that the government to provide education or counseling equitably to community, not only who have experienced clinical symptoms of JE but also high-risk society.Keywords: Japanese encephalitis, Environmental Conditions, Outbreak


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anggri Assa

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of many infectious diseases caused by the bite of the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This disease can occur throughout the year and attack every individual regardless of age. This disease appears related to environmental conditions and community behavior. <strong>Research Methods</strong>: This research is a quantitative type with a correlation design and cross sectional approach. The population is all the communities in the village of Betalemba with 303 families. Until that is a portion of the population of 171. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed and tested using the Chi-Square test with a value of P &lt;0.05. <strong>Results</strong>: showed 83 respondents (38.8%) were sufficiently knowledgeable, 68 knowledgeable respondents (39.8%) and 20 (11.7%) less knowledgeable respondents, then respondents who had enough attitudes 105 (61.4%), respondents who have good attitudes as much as 53 (31.0%) and respondents who have less attitudes as much as 13 (7.6%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowledge relates to people's attitudes in preventing dengue disease in Betalemba village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge, Attitude, DHF</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Dewi Nopiska Lilis

ABSTRAKAKI di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih tinggi, dan ini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Untuk itu pemerintah mengadakan suatu program salah satunya adalah program ante natal care. Untuk mengetahui berhasilnya program pelayanan antenatal care dilakukan dengan pendataan cakupan antenatal care. Berdasarkan survei awal yang telah dilakukan di Bidan Desa Kungkai Tahun 2017 terdapat rendahnya cakupan pelayanan antenatal care. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan ANC di Bidan Desa Kungkai Kecamatan Bangko wilayah kerja Puskemas Bangko tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Bidan Desa Kungkai Kecamatan Bangko Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 64 orang.Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 64 orang ibu hamil tersebut dilihat dari IKM setelah dikonversi yaitu 56,6 dengan mutu pelayanan C kinerja unit pelayanan kurang puas. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan manual, analisis data bivariat dengan Chi Square Test.Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan dengan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan ANC di Bidan Desa Kungkai Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh bidan desa supaya dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Kungkai Kabupaten Merangin.Kata Kunci: ANC; Bidan; Kepuasan; Pelayanan.ABSTRACTAKI in Indonesia is still high up to now, and this is a health problem that until now has not been resolved completely. For this reason, the government held a program, one of which was the antenatal care program. To find out the success of the antenatal care service program is carried out by collecting antenatal care coverage. Based on the initial survey conducted in Kungkai Village Midwife in 2017 there is a low coverage of antenatal care services. So the purpose of this study is to find out several factors related to satisfaction of ANC services in the Kungkai Village Midwife, Bangko Subdistrict, Bangko Community Health Center working area in 2017.This study uses an analytical method using a cross sectional design. The population and sample of this study were all pregnant women who examined pregnancy in the Kungkai Village Midwife, Bangko Year 2017 District, which amounted to 64 people. The results were obtained from 64 pregnant women seen from the IKM after conversion, 56.6 with service quality C service unit performance less satisfied. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, data processing with manual, bivariate data analysis with Chi Square Test.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between age, education and employment status with satisfaction with ANC services in Kungkai Village Midwife in 2017. This research is expected to be used by village midwives in order to provide quality services to improve community health in the Kungkai Village of Merangin Regency.Keywords: ANC; Midwife; Satisfaction; Service,


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Haspita Rizki Syurya Handini ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry ◽  
Dhina Khairina

Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista V. Siagian

Abstract: The quality of public services in the era of globalization and regional authority, particularly in the field of health is a priority and the demands of society. This has to be supported by human resources in health facilities as the primary important factor to fulfil the qualified health services. Issues of human resources in health facilities that need attention are less efficient, effective, and professionalism in handling health problems. The seriousness of the government to anticipate and improve the quality of public services was stated with the establishment of national policies issued as a benchmark to assess the level of Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat in KEP/25/KEP/M.PAN/4/2004. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the discipline of human resources and the quality of public services in the Dental and Oral Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado.This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 80 people obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was discipline while the dependent variable was the quality of public services. The instrument used in this study was questionnaires. The result of chi square test to analyze the relatonship between discipline and the quality of public services showed a p value of 1.000 (>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between discipline and the quality of public services in the Dental and Oral Hygiene Clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado. Keywords: discipline, human resources in health facilities, quality of public services Abstrak: Kualitas pelayanan publik di era globalisasi dan otonomi daerah khususnya pada bidang kesehatan merupakan prioritas dan tuntutan masyarakat. Hal ini harus didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kesehatan yang merupakan faktor penting dan penunjang utama dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian tentang SDM kesehatan ini ialah kurang efisien, efektif, dan profesionalisme dalam menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan. Keseriusan pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi serta memperbaiki mutu dan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan dibentuknya kebijakan nasional yang diterbitkan sebagai tolok ukur menilai tingkat mutu yaitu Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dalam Keputusan Menpan No. KEP/25/KEP/M.PAN/4/2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara disiplin tenaga SDM dan mutu pelayanan publik di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 pasien diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas ialah disiplin tenaga SDM di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, sedangkan variabel terikat ialah mutu pelayanan publik. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner. Hasil uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan disiplin dan mutu pelayanan publik mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 1,000 (>0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara disiplin SDM dan mutu pelayanan publik di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou ManadoKata kunci: disiplin, tenaga SDM kesehatan, mutu pelayanan publik


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Allania Hanung ◽  
Tinah . ◽  
Ayu Rosita Fidianata

ABSTRAKPelayanan kebidanan adalah bagian integral dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh bidan yang telah terdaftar (teregistrasi) yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, kolaborasi atau rujukan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu semakin diperlukan dalam memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat. Bidan memang harus memuaskan pelanggan, sebab kalau pelanggan tidak dipuas pelanggan akan meninggalkan dan menjadi pelanggan pesaing untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang diharapkan, hal ini akan menurunkan laba dan bahkan menimbulkan kerugian. Oleh karena itu, bidan desa diharapkan untuk selalu konsisten pada perannya, terutama kuantitas dan kualitas pelayanan dalam upaya memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien KIA yang kunjungan ke bidan di desa pucangan. Metode penelitian : Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan  cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah pasien KIA yamg memeriksakan diri diBidan Desa Pucangan dengan 34 pasien KIA, dengan teknik sampling aksidental dan analisa data dengan Kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Responden yang paling banyak adalah responden yang melakukan kunjungan tetap dengan kepuasan pelayanan bidan cukup yaitu 22 responden (64,7%), Hasil perhitungan chi square dengan α = 0,05, diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 < 0.005, berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.  Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kepuasan pelayanan bidan desa dengan kunjungan pasien KIA.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, pelayanan, bidanPATIENT SATISFACTION AT MIDWIFE SERVICES AT POSKESDESABSTRACTBackground: midwifery Services are an integral part of the system of health services provided by the registered midwife (registered) can be done independently, collaboration or referral. Quality health care is increasingly necessary in meeting the demands of the needs of the community. Midwives did have to satisfy customers, because if the customer is not dipuas customers would leave and become a customer of a competitor to get a service that is expected, it will lower profits and even losses. Therefore, the village midwife is expected to always be consistent on its role, particularly the quantity and quality of service in an effort to satisfy the needs and wishes of the patient. Research objectives: to know the patient's satisfaction KIA is a visit to a midwife in the village of pucangan. Research methods: research conducted with observational analytic approach with the use of cross sectional. The population in this research is the patient checked himself in to KIA'S midwives, Village Pucangan with 34 patients with KIA, aksidental sampling and analysis data by questionnaire. Research results: Respondents most respondents that do visit are fixed to the satisfaction of enough midwives services 22 respondents (64,7%), the results of the calculation of the chi square with α = 0.05, the p value obtained value 0000 0,005, meaning < Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion: From this research it can be concluded that there is a relationship of service satisfaction with patient visits the village midwife KIAKeywords: patient,  satisfaction , midwife


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Bagus Permadi

Abstract Background The interviews with housewives in the village Gulunan Sidokerto, most say not to know about cervical cancer and the dangers, so that people's motivation for the early detection of cervical cancer is also lower than all the proven mother in the village has never been anyone doing a Pap test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer with a Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen. Subjects were mothers of the population in the village of 45 people Gulunan Sidokerto number by looking at the table Krecji, samples found as many as 40 people. This research is analytic, the research design and approach of cross -sectional correlation. The sampling technique used is nonpropability sampling is purposive sampling . Data analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05 , obtained p value of 0.004 to p < 0.05 , which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted . The conclusion of the study. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer with the Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen with p= 0.004 . Keywords : Knowledge Level, Cervical Cancer, Motivation, Pap Smear .


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Eka Suhartiningsih ◽  
Nunuk Nugrohowati ◽  
Aulia Chairani

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since its appearance at the end of 2019, COVID-19 cases have continued to increase and their spread has become more widespread. As an effort to prevent COVID-19, the government has socialized the use of masks as an effort to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as a result of WHO recommendations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the community of Gunung Putri District in 2020. Methods and Samples: This research is an analytical study with an observational design and using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 95 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a research instrument, namely google form. Data were analyzed based on the chi-square test. Results: From this study, the bivariate test results obtained from the independent and dependent variables, namely the public attitude variable (p = 0.004) had a relationship with the behavior of using masks, while knowledge (p = 0.340) had no relationship with the behavior of wearing masks. Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the people of Gunung Putri District in 2020.


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