scholarly journals ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN OPERASIONAL PENGGUNAAN SMS GATEWAY PADA RUJUKAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1019-1032
Author(s):  
Ela Rohaeni ◽  
Norma Mardiani

Kematian ibu adalah kematian seorang wanita terjadi saat hamil, bersalin, atau 42 hari setelah persalinan dengan penyebab yang berhubungan langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap persalinan. Dalam rangka mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu salah satunya adalah dengan memperkuat sistem rujukan. Dalam hal ini pengoptimalan kebijakan SMS Gateway. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun alternatif kebijakan operasional penggunaan SMS Gateway pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konfirmatori,  teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, untuk memperoleh hasil dengan pemahaman mendalam tentang topik penelitian. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan pelaksana berjumlah 6 orang pelaksana sedangkan informan pendukung yaitu kepala puskesmas, kepala bagian Yankes, kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kebijakan yang ada saat ini yaitu mengenai aspek penting dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu namun ditemukan dalam pengaplikasiannya belum optimal. Alternatif kebijakan operasional pada rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu pembuatan SK Kepala Dinas tentang petunjuk teknis sistem SMS Gateways rujukan pelayanan kesehatan dan Standar Prosedur Operasional SMS Gateway rujukan kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal.Kata kunci           :  Kebijakan Operasional, SMS Gateway, Rujukan, Kegawatdaruratan Maternal  ABSTRACTMaternal death is the death of a woman occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, or 42 days after delivery with a cause that is directly or indirectly related to labor. In order to accelerate the decline in maternal mortality one of them is by strengthening the referral system. In this case the SMS Gateway policy optimization. The purpose of this research is to formulate operational policy alternatives of SMS Gateway utilization on maternal emergency referral in Cirebon District Health Office 2017. This research is a qualitative research with confirmatory approach data collection technique using purposive sampling technique, to obtain result with deep understanding about research topic. Key informants in this research are midwife implementer is 6 executor while supporting informant is head of puskesmas, head of Yankes department, head of health office of Cirebon regency. The findings of this study are that the existing policy has been about important aspects in efforts to reduce maternal mortality but found in its application not yet optimal. Alternative operational policy on maternal emergency referral at Cirebon District Health Office is making SK Head of Service about technical guidance of SMS Gateways system of referral of health service and Standard of Operational Procedure SMS Gateway referral of maternal and neonatal emergency.Keywords             : Operational Policy, SMS Gateway, Referral, Maternal Emergency

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Maulana Mufidz

Surveilans DBD merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian kasus DBD. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui input sistem surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue di Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Tegal. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain fenomenologi. Infoman dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 informan utama dan 4 informan triangulasi yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tenaga (man) surveilans DBD belum sesuai pedoman. Sarana dan prasarana (material-machine) yang meliputi ketersediaan perangkat komputer/laptop, dan ketersediaan perangkat surveilans lain belum sesuai pedoman. Sedangkan sarana dan prasarana (material-machine) yang meliputi ketersediaan formulir surveilans DBD, ketersediaan alat tulis kantor, dan ketersediaan alat komunikasi sudah sesuai pedoman. Sasaran (market) informasi hasil surveilans sudah sesuai pedoman. Kebutuhan informasi hasil surveilans DBD sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna informasi. Pendanaan (money) surveilans DBD sudah sesuai pedoman. Metode (method) surveilans DBD yang terdiri dari ketersediaan pedoman evaluasi surveilans DBD dan ketersediaan SOP surveilans DBD sudah sesuai pedoman. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan jumlah tenaga surveilans DBD, dan meningkatkan jumlah sarana dan prasarana penunjang kegiatan surveilans DBD di Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Tegal.   DHF (Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever) surveillance is one of the activities in the prevention and control of dengue cases. Purpose of the research was to determine the input of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever surveillance system in Tegal District Health Office. The research was a descriptive one with a qualitative approach and phenomenology design. Informants in this research consist of 3 main informants and 4 triangulation informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique was in shape of deep interviews. Data analysis was done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that power resource (men) of DHF surveillance was not appropriate yet with guidelines. Facilities and infrastructure (material-machine) that includes the availability of a computer / laptop, and the availability of other surveillance device were not appropriate with guidelines. While the facilities and infrastructure (material-machine) which includes the availability of dengue surveillance forms, availability ATK (office stationery), and the availability of means of communication was appropriate with guidelines. Information Target (market) of the surveillance results is appropriate with guidelines. Information need of DHF surveillance results was in accordance with the needs of information users. Funding (money) of DHF surveillance is appropriate with guidelines. Method of dengue surveillance which consists of the availability of DHF surveillance guidelines and the availability of DHF surveillance SOP is appropriate with the guidelines. Suggestions that the researcher recommends is to increase the skill and the number of dengue surveillance personnel, and to increase the number of supporting infrastructures of dengue surveillance activities in Tegal District Health Office.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dewi Lestari

Hypertension is still a global problem, therefore, even affecting the citizens of Indonesia. Among 10 most common diseases in Jombang regency, hypertension was ranked second in 2017. One of the efforts in overcoming hypertension was by monitoring hypertension cases through Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) surveillance system strengthening. However, the completeness of the MSS hypertension reports in Jombang region was low.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the monitoring of hypertension cases based on surveillance attributes in the Jombang District Health Office throughout 2018. This study was conducted using the qualitative evaluation method. The research subject was NCD surveillance, specifically in monitoring hypertension cases in the Jombang District Health Office. The determination of the informants used purposive sampling. The research informants consist of NCD officers in Jombang District Health Office, and NCD officers in 2 selected primary healthcare centers. The data collection technique used interview guidelines and document observation where data analysis was performed descriptively. The results show in the assessment of surveillance attributes of simplicity, acceptability, positive predictive value, data quality, and stability the results were low. While, flexibility, sensitivity, representativeness, and timeliness cannot be assessed. The conclusion was that the assessment of the surveillance attributes was quite good, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, namely incomplete reports, no attendance records, and so on. This study suggests to implement attendance records in each unit allowing the reported data to be used for planning in preventing hypertension.Keywords: evaluation, hypertention, surveillance attribute.


Author(s):  
Gazali Salim ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Muhammad Fajar Alvian ◽  
Agus Indarjo ◽  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
...  

Perairan Pulau Bangkudulis merupakan daerah estuaria dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Kondisi ini berpotensi memiliki nilai ekonomi dalam kegiatan perikanan tangkap yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan lestari. Potensi pemanfaatan perikanan salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan alat tangkap sero (set net) yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosial ekonomi dan tingkat keramahan lingkungan alat tangkap sero (set net) yang dilakukan di perairan Pulau Bangkudulis Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dan wawancara, sementara itu teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi sosial ekonomi, alat tangkap sero merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang menguntungkan bagi nelayan di Kabupaten Tana Tidung karena tidak bertentangan dengan budaya setempat dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan yang ada. Sero masuk ke dalam kategori alat tangkap yang berkelanjutan terhadap sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan. Pemanfaatan alat tangkap sero (set net) dalam kegiatan perikanan tangkap di Pulau Bangkudulis mempunyai bobot 27,71, nilai ini masuk dalam kategori ramah lingkungan. Dimana alat tangkap sero tersebut telah memenuhi 3 kriteria tingkat keramahan lingkungan yaitu X2 tidak merusak lingkungan, X5 produksi tidak membahayakan konsumen dan X7 dampak terhadap biodiversitas.Titled: Socio Economic and Environmental Friendliness Analysis Set net Fishing Gear in The Waters of Bangkudulis Island, Tana Tidung Regency, North KalimantanThe waters of Bangkudulis Island is an estuary area with high marine biodiversity level. This condition is potential to have economic value in the sustainable and continuous capture fisheries activities. One of the fisheries utilization potential is by using set net fishing gear that conducted by community in Tana Tidung District. This research aimed to obtain environmental friendliness level using set net fishing gear in the waters of Bangkudulis Island Tana Tidung regency North Kalimantan by using quantitative descriptive approachment. Data collection technique was conducted by using survey and interview, while sampling technique was conducted by using purposive sampling. The result show that from socio-economic aspect, set net fishing gear is a profitable fishing gear for the fishermen in Tana Tidung Regency because it’s in line with local culture and existing regulation. Set net is categorized in the category of sustainable marine and fisheries resources fishing gear. The fisheries utilization by using set net in Bangkudulis Island has value of 27.71 and categorized in the category of environmentally friendly. Where the set net fishing gear meets three criteria of environmental friendliness namely X2 not damage the environment, X5 the production does not harm the consumers, and X7 impact to the biodiversity. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Tutik Rahayu ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

AbstrakFenomena wanita bekerja bukan merupakan hal baru, dengan peran ganda yang dimilikinya wanita mampu menjalankan perannya sebagai wanita pekerja. Wanita pekerja mempunyai berbagai macam alasan untuk bekerja, salah satu pekerjaan yang riskan terpilih adalah sebagai pekerja seks. Penelitian memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang alasan perempuan dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai pekerja seks di wilayah kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan qualitative study dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 8 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut langkah-langkah dari Colaizzi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 alasan yang mengakibatkan wanita bekerja sebagai pekerja seks, antara lain karena himpitan ekonomi, masalah dalam keluarga, korban perdagangan manusia, dan korban pelecehan seksual. Beberapa partisipan menyampaikan bahwa alasan yang memicu sehingga mereka memilih bekerja sebagai pekerja seks adalah karena adanya himpitan ekonomi, terjebak dalam perdagangan manusia serta pernah memiliki pengalaman pelecehan seksualitas. Kata Kunci: wanita, pekerja seks, studi eksplorasi AbstractExploration study in women sex workers. The phenomenon of women working is not a new thing, with the dual role she has in being able to carry out her role as a woman worker. Women workers have various reasons for work, one of the risky jobs chosen is as a sex worker. The study gained a deep understanding of the reasons for women in choosing jobs as sex workers in the city of Semarang. This research is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach and participant taking using purposive sampling technique. The number of participants in this study was 8 people. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques and uses semi-structured questions. Data analysis carried out in this study was according to the steps of Colaizzi. This study resulted in 4 reasons that resulted in women working as sex workers, among others due to economic crush, problems in families, victims of trafficking in persons, and victims of sexual abuse. Some participants said that the reason that triggered them to choose to work as sex workers was due to economic crush, trapped in human trafficking and had experience of sexuality abuse. Keywords: women, sex workers, exploration studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Liliek Pratiwi ◽  
Tita Hustinawati

Background : Mothers who experience childbirth will feel pain. Labor pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage. In Indonesia Health Profile Data in 2018, there are 4643 Health Centers that work together through the health departement with blood transfusion units and hospitals in blood services to reduce maternal mortality. It is an effort of the health service the it is also necessary en effort from the family, especially the husband. Other factors need to be assessed for what affects labor pain. In 2015, maternal mortality rate especially in Cirebon, is 4 people on 5409 live birth. So, in this study will be seen again which factors that influence labor pain. Objective : Literature studies and preliminary studies were conducted to further examine and describe the experience of mothers through childbirth in Cirebon. Method : The design of this research is descriptive research. In this study, an analysis will be conducted, namely analysis of the influence, age, parity and motivation of husbands on the healing of special births in Cirebon District, which will be carried out using descriptive methods in which the data collection process allows the research to produce a description related to this study. The sampling technique in this research is criterion-based selection sampling, because the sample selection is based on certain unique criteria.Result and Discussion : The results of the study are there are 5 categories such as husband character husband’s treatment when the mother is giving birth, number of children, husband’s motivation and back massage from husband. From 10 informans, 7 primigravida with an average age of 28 years, in her experience felt very experiencing labor pain even though her husband provided motivation without treatment during the process of giving birth. The character of multigravida mothers as informan 3,4,and 5. They are on average 36 years old., 2 informans stated, they didn’t not feel pain because their husbands motivated and facilitated pain managements like back massage. Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that all health workers who focus on reproductive health, to be more pro active in facilitating mothers who will give birth. Then matenity women, especially in Cirebon better get the assistance of their husband and family as applying the theory of family center maternity care. The outcome of this study is related to the Cirebon District Health Office's mission, which is to improve the ability, quality and professionalism of the health provider, optimize health services to the community, and create a healthy community.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
veronica krisma devani

ABSTRAKGaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah memiliki peran yang penting dalam membangun sebuah artikel ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya selingkung penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh universitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa empat dokumen artikel ilmiah yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam.Kata Kunci: gaya penulisan, selingkung, artikel ilmiah, jurnal IndonesiaABSTRACTThe style of writing scientific articles published in scientific journals has an important role in the assessment of an article. This study aimed to describe whether the form of writing scientific articles style in scientific journal published by Indonesian universities. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research were four scientific article documents published in Indonesian scientific journal. Data collection technique used in this research was purposive sampling technique. The validity of data used triangulation theory and data analysis technique in this research used interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicated that the scientific article published in Indonesian scientific journal has various style and structure.Key words/phrases: style of writing, circle, scientific articles, Indonesian journal


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Aditiyanta Karsendra Putra ◽  
Sudarsana Sudarsana

<p>Abstract : In this modern era, the development of the era was so rapidly from traditional times to modern times. Negative impact of these technological developments such as pornography and porn act, violence, crime, and some other social deviation type. The research is about how the role of Integrated Service Post (PPT) of Village in the handling of cases of Children who are dealing with the law (ABH) especially Integrated Service Posts of Kemlayan Village Serengan District Surakarta City. This research uses the theory of social control which social deviation occurs in PPT and how communities can become a neighborhood institution of social control. PPT as an institution formed by Government of Surakarta intended as a social control instituion for society especially for mothers and children. The methods used in this research is qualitative research methods are case studies. Sampling techniques in the study using a purposive sampling technique. The location of the research is in the area of Kemlayan Village sub district Serengan Surakarta. Data collection Technique by holding interviews to informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using interactive model Miles which starts from Huberman &amp; data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and the with drawing of the conclusion. Validity of data using triangulation techniques resource. The results showed that the Postal Service Integrated of Village can be an agent of social control against Children in particular who do social deviation in the community. Integrated Service post of Village can be said to be a friend of the Child when they dealing the law. Cases that afflict the child eventually becomes the child's learning how Integrated Service Post Village very helpful himself to obtain his rights as the child. The child's life then be different from the previous one, i.e. more controlled by both her parents and the integrated Service Post Village.<br />Keywords : Technology, culture, children, law, social deviation, psychology, urban</p><p><br />Abstrak : Di era modern ini, perkembangan jaman begitu pesat dari masa tradisional hingga ke masa modern. Hal negatif dampak dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut misalnya pornografi dan pornoaksi, kekerasan, kriminal, dan beberapa jenis penyimpangan sosial lainnya. Penelitian ini tentang bagaimana peran Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) Kelurahan dalam penanganan kasus Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) khususnya Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan Kemlayan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kontrol sosial dimana penyimpangan sosial terjadi di masyarakat dan bagaimana PPT Kelurahan dapat menjadi lembaga kontrol sosial. PPT Kelurahan sebagai lembaga bentukan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta bermaksud sebagai lembaga kontrol sosial untuk masyarakat khususnya untuk Ibu dan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kelurahan Kemlayan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara kepada informan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles &amp; Huberman yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan dapat menjadi agen kontrol sosial terhadap Anak khususnya yang melakukan penyimpangan sosial di masyarakat. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan dapat dikatakan menjadi sahabat Anak dalam menghadapi proses hukum yang menimpa mereka. Kasus yang menimpa Anak tersebut akhirnya menjadi pembelajaran bagi Anak tersebut bagaimana Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan sangat membantu dirinya untuk memperoleh hak-haknya sebagai Anak. Kehidupan Anak tersebut kemudian menjadi berbeda dari yang sebelumnya, yaitu lebih terkontrol baik oleh orang tuanya dan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan.</p><p>Kata kunci : Teknologi, budaya, anak, hukum, penyimpangan sosial, psikologi, perkotaan</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sona Kharisma ◽  
Ni Komang Ekawati ◽  
I Made Kerta Duana

ABSTRAK Upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan permasalahan rokok adalah dengan melakukan regulasi tentang peraturan pemerintahan. Kab. Klungkung merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Bali yang telah mengadopsi Perda KTR yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pemerintah Daerah Kab. Klungkung sangat berkomitmen untuk menurunkan angka perokok dengan mengadopsi Perda KTR dan membuat aturan mengenai larangan iklan rokok, namun kenyataannya tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap Perda KTR di tempat umum masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pengunjung Lapangan Puputan Kab. Klungkung dalam penerapan Perda Nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang dan 2 orang informan kunci. Dari 10 informan tersebut terdiri dari 5 informan merupakan perokok dan 5 informan bukan perokok, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan informan terkait Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Kab. Klungkung masih kurang dan persepsi informan mengenai pelaksanaan Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Klungkung termasuk negatif. Selain itu ketersediaan tanda KTR masih minim, serta peran dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Satpol PP masih belum efektif dalam penerapan Perda tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, persepsi, ketersediaan tanda, dan peran Dinas Kesehatan dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) terkait Perda KTR di Lapangan Puputan Kabupaten Klungkung masih kurang sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku informan terhadap kebiasaan merokok di tempat umum, oleh sebab itu Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klungkung disarankan untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi ke desa-desa dan Satpol PP agar lebih tegas melakukan pengawasan, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar meniliti determinan-determinan lain. Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perda KTR, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok   ABSTRACT Government efforts in controlling the problem of cigarettes is to make regulations on government regulations. Klungkung is one of the regencies in Bali that has adopted a KTR Regional Regulation stipulated in Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas. Government of Klungkung District is very committed to reducing the number of smokers by adopting the KTR regulation and making rules regarding the prohibition of cigarette advertising, but in reality the level of public compliance with the KTR regulation in public places is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of visitors Puputan Field in Klungkung District in the application of Perda No. 1 of 2014 concerning No-Smoking Areas, by using qualitative research methods. The sample in this study was selected by the method of purposive sampling and the number of informants in this study were 10 people and 2 key informants. Of the 10 informants consisting by 5 smokers and 5 non-smokers, data collection is done by in-depth interviews and observation. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the informant's knowledge related to the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung is still lacking and informants' perceptions regarding the implementation of the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung are negative. In addition, the availability of KTR markings is still minimal, and the role of the Health Office and Satpol PP is still not effective in the application of the regulation. It was concluded that knowledge, perception, availability of signs, and the role of the Health Office and the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) related to the Regional Regulation on KTR in Puputan Field in Klungkung were still lacking so that it influenced the informant's behavior towards smoking habits in public places, therefore the Klungkung District Health Office It is recommended to carry out socialization to villages and Satpol PP to be more assertive in conducting supervision, and for further researchers to examine other determinants. Keywords: Behavior, Regional Regulation on KTR, Non-Smoking Area


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
Winarko Winarko ◽  
Indasah Indasah

Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) has become a serious health problem in the community. One PTM that has received a lot of attention is Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which occurs when the body cannot produce enough of the hormone insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support tasks and dietary adherence in Diabetes Mellitus patients in Jayawijaya District Health Office. The type of research used is survey research with explanatory research methods. The population in this study were 145 diabetes mellitus patients treated at the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The sample of this study were patients with militus diabetes who underwent treatment at the Jayawijaya District Health Office who met the sample criteria of 58 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between family duties and dietary compliance in diabetus mellitus patients using spearman correlation calculations of 0.000 < 0.05 in addition to data obtained as many as 38 (65.5% ) respondents from 43 respondents of family duties are good and obedient to the diet diabetus mellitus, while from 13 respondents with family duties are quite obtained data as many as 7 respondents (12.1%) disobedient. And from 2 respondents with family duties, less data was obtained by 2 respondents (3.4%) disobedient. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that further communication, information, and education (IEC) will improve regarding the dietary needs of diabetes mellitus.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document