Production Complexity of the Iranian Performing Arts

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-210
Author(s):  
Hooman Abdollahi ◽  
Amsalu Tadele Alamneh ◽  
Nazanin Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cultural Paradigm ◽  
Theater Production ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Theater

Theater is referred to as a cultural product which plays a major part in the cultural paradigm of civilized societies. Public theater is a type of performing arts in which the production receives financial support from the government. Therefore, the public theater production follows a complex trend controlled by a particular socio-economic system. The aims of this study are to identify interactions among financial and economic factors in the Iranian public theater and to find the possible threats and suggest effective policies in order to improve the position of the Iranian theater. For this purpose, the authors use system dynamics methodology to build a model that can explain or mimic the system. They present their analysis in accordance with principles of microeconomics. The analysis is conducted in three acts, namely production, distribution, and consumption. Findings reveal that the position of the Iranian public theater is undesired due to accumulated workforce, lack of distribution networks, and underconsumption. Finally, policies are suggested to overcome the shortcomings.

scholarly journals THE STATE OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS CONCERNING ILLEGAL INCIDENTS IN THE OTTOMAN PROVINCE AN EXAMPLE OF SARUHAN SANJAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (49) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Western Anatolia ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Innocent People ◽  
The Public ◽  
Utmost Care ◽  
The Government ◽  
Official Crime

Saruhan, one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman State in the Western Anatolia, in addition to having various features, has witnessed illegal events that took place within its structure. These events are similar to those occurring in other parts of the Ottoman Empire. In this study, the government officials who played an important role in the occurrence and prevention of illegal incidents in the Saruhan Sanjak, in other words, "Soldiers" were discussed. The state of the government officials in these incidents has been evaluated in terms of their positive and negative aspects in line with the records from the archive documents. In addition, some issues that the Ottoman Empire paid attention to, applications such as rewarding, compensation and various orders were included with examples from the records from the archive documents. The Ottoman Empire paid utmost care not to harm innocent people while fighting against the bandits. Also, in order to be successful in fighting against the bandits despite its economic difficulties, while revealing all its possibilities, it collected financial support from the public by means of taxation. In the study, the documents, especially the ones called "Muhimme Books", recorded in various classifications obtained from the Presidential Ottoman Archive were used. Keywords: Ottoman, Saruhan, government official, crime, punishment

scholarly journals GRANTS FOR INNOVATION IN ESPÍRITO SANTO

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Érika de Andrade Silva Leal ◽  
Julia Fernandes ◽  
Luiz Henrique Lima Faria ◽  
Daniela Bertolini Depizzol ◽  
Bruna Bandeira Fassarella
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Social And Environmental Impacts

Innovations are sources of competitive advantage for companies, regions, and countries. At the beginning of this century, the growth of the public sector's participation in financing innovation was observed in Brazil. With the regulation of the Brazilian Innovation Law in 2005, the Governments started to execute grants for innovation, meaning non-reimbursable financial support to companies in order to develop innovative activities, in partnership with the Federal Government. In 2013, the Government of Espírito Santo State, performed the grants in the state, through TECNOVA-ES Program. A total of R$13.5 million has been injected into 38 companies with the aim of developing innovative products and services to expand the competitiveness of these companies. This article evaluates the impacts of TECNOVA-ES with emphasis on the commercialization of products/services. The main results revealed 27 companies participating in the evaluation (71% of the population) have developed 65 products, of which 46 have reached the market, resulting in a commercialization rate of 70%. In terms of turnover, more than 55% of the companies participating in this study had no impact on their turnover due to TECNOVA-ES. However, the program allowed almost 15% of the companies participating in the evaluation to increase their revenues by more than 100%. Future studies are recommended to evaluate the impacts of TECNOVA-ES considering other variables such as cooperation relations, social and environmental impacts.

scholarly journals PELESTARIAN KESENIAN MOP-MOP DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

Imaji ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umul Aiman
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Art Conservation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
The Government ◽  
Performing Art ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstrakMop-Mop dalam bahasa Aceh yang berarti mengunyah, seni pertunjukan ini dikatakan Mop-Mop karena tingkah laku pemainnya yang lucu ketika berakting dengan mulut monyong kedepan seperti orang mengunyah makanan. Kesenian Mop- Mop diangkat dari keseharian masyarakat dalam berumah tangga, yang terkadang sering terdapat perselisihan antara suami istri. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelestarian kesenian Mop-Mop dan Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam melestarikan kesenian Mop-Mop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang pengambilan datanya melalui obrservasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dari informan-informan kunci. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adapun faktor-faktor penghambat dalam melestarikan kesenian Mop-Mop diantaranya yaitu (1) faktor ekonomi (2) faktor usia, (3) faktor jarak, (4) faktor kurangnya undangan untuk mengisi acara-acara hiburan, (5) faktor kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah, (6) faktor kurangnya apresiasi masyarakat terhadap kesenian Mop-Mop, (7) faktor agama, (8) faktor kurangnya pengetahuan generasi muda terhadap kesenian Mop-Mop. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan beberapa upaya atau langkah nyata dari masyarakat khususnya pemerintah agar kesenian ini bisa tetap lestari di tengah-tengah arus modernisasi dan globalisasi seperti sekarang, diantaranya: (1) pemerintah memberikan perhatian lebih kepada kesenian Mop-Mop, (2) masyarakat khususnya generasi muda mempunyai kesadaran (berpartisipasi) dalam melestarikan kesenian Mop-Mop, (3) sanggar Meurak Jeumpa Aceh beserta pemerintah untuk bisa melengkapi dan memperbanyak buku-buku tentang kesenian Mop-Mop, (4) seniman Mop-Mop senantiasa mengajak anak-anak disekitar lingkungan para seniman untuk berpartisipasi dalam latihan Mop-Mop. Mop-Mop adalah bagian dari kekayaan kesenian di Aceh. Seharusnya memperoleh ruang perhatian untuk direvitalisasi, kesenian Mop-Mop sekarang sudah sangat langka dan perlu perhatian khusus agar kesenian ini tetap diakui keberadaannya. Kata kunci: Pelestarian, kesenian Mop-Mop MOP-MOP ART CONSERVATION IN THE DISTRICT NORTH ACEHAbstractMop-Mop in Aceh language which means chewing, is a funny performing arts as the players perform amusing shapes of mouth like chewing food while acting. It comes from daily marriage life which reflect common domestic argumentation. This study examines the factors that inhibit the preservation of Mop-Mop art and the efforts in preserving it. This study is categorized as field research and the data were gained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the key informants. The result of this study concludes that the inhibiting factors in preserving Mop-Mop art are: (1) economic factor (2) age factor, (3) distance factor, (4) lack of invitation to perform the Mop-Mop art, (5) lack of attention from the government, (6) less public appreciation of Mop-Mop art, (7) religious factors, (8) factors of youth’s lack of knowledge on Mop-Mop art. Therefore, it takes some concrete efforts or steps from the public, especially the government so that this art can be sustainable in the midst of the current modernization and globalization, such as: (1) the government gives more attention to the art of Mop-Mop, (2) the community Especially the young generation have awareness (participate) in preserving Mop-Mop art, (3) Meurak Jeumpa Aceh studio and government to be able to equip and reproduce books about Mop-Mop art, (4) Mop-Mop artists always invite children Around the environment of artists to participate in Mop-Mop rehearsal. Mop-Mop is a part of the valuable art in Aceh. Since Mop-Mop performing art is very rare, it needs revitalization. Thus, it needs special attention so that this art can exist and recognized.Keywords: preservation, Mop-Mop art

Modeling and Investigating the Economy and Production Structure of Iran Public Theater

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hooman Abdollahi ◽  
Seyed Babak Ebrahimi
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cultural Economy ◽  
Production Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cultural Productions ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Dynamic Investigation ◽  
Public Theater

Cultural productions are considered as a sign of civilization in modern societies. Theater is known as an important type of cultural productions, playing important role in the cultural economy of a society. Due to complexities of socio-economic interactions, this sector needs dynamic investigation to illuminate different aspects of possible potentials and threats. The present paper tries to find relationships between Iran public theater economy and production structure based on a dynamic model including all economic stages, namely production, distribution, and consumption to achieve a solid perception of Iran theater position. The authors use System Dynamics to create a model that can explain or mimic the behavior of the system in order to evaluate policies. Since Tehran City Theater complex is the sole place for the public theater in Iran, the authors assess it over the period 2012-2015 and predict its behavior to 2022. On the other hand, the investigation in this context is being directed in accordance with microeconomics principles. The results indicate that the position of Iran public theater is undesired due to vague managerial policy. Also, the findings offer insights into the problems and suggest practical solutions.

Address of the President, Sir Aaron Klug, O.M., P.R.S., given at the Anniversary Meeting on 1 December 1997

1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
A. Klug
Keyword(s):  
Science Policy ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
Major Part ◽  
The Public ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Science Advice ◽  
The Government

Last year I devoted a good part of my address to matters of science policy and the role of the Royal Society in science advice. Over the last 15 years the Society has been increasingly drawn into this role, so that now it is a major part of our activities. This has been inescapable. The Society, as the premier society for science in this country, must expect to bear the responsibility for speaking for science to the public and to the government, not only for its relevance to national issues, but also to global issues.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

PROBLEMS CAUSED BY SMALL PIG FARM ODOR AROUND THE WESTERN SONGKHLA LAKE BASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Papontee Teeraphan
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
The Public ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Pig Farm ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Proper Solutions

Pollution is currently a significant issue arising awareness throughout the world. In Thailand, pollution can often be seen in any part of the country. Air pollution is pointed as an urgent problem. This pollution has not damaged only to human health and lives, it has destroyed environment, and possibly leading to violence. In Phattalung, air pollution is affecting to the residents’ lives. Especially, when the residents who are mostly agriculturists have not managed the waste resulted from the farm. In Phattalung, at the moment, there are many pig farms, big and small. Some of them are only for consuming for a family, some, however, are being consumed for the business which pigs will be later purchased by big business companies. Therefore, concerning pollution, the researcher and the fund giver were keen to focus on the points of the air pollution of the small pig farms. This is because it has been said that those farms have not been aware on the pollution issue caused by the farms. Farm odor is very interesting which can probably lead to following problems. The researcher also hopes that this research can be used as a source of information by the government offices in order to be made even as a policy or a proper legal measurement. As the results, the study shows that, first, more than half of the samples had smelled the farm odor located nearby their communities, though it had not caused many offenses. Second, the majority had decided not to act or response in order to solve the odor problem, but some of them had informed the officers. The proper solutions in reducing offenses caused by pig farm odor were negotiation and mediation. Last, the majority does not perceive about the process under the Public Health Act B.E. 2535.

Verán ustedes las chozas más humildes. El discurso de pobreza en la diplomacia pública cardenista dirigida a Estados Unidos

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-281
Author(s):  
Sylvia Dümmer Scheel
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Deal ◽  
Public Diplomacy ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Lazaro Cardenas ◽  
The New Deal

El artículo analiza la diplomacia pública del gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas centrándose en su opción por publicitar la pobreza nacional en el extranjero, especialmente en Estados Unidos. Se plantea que se trató de una estrategia inédita, que accedió a poner en riesgo el “prestigio nacional” con el fin de justificar ante la opinión pública estadounidense la necesidad de implementar las reformas contenidas en el Plan Sexenal. Aprovechando la inusual empatía hacia los pobres en tiempos del New Deal, se construyó una imagen específica de pobreza que fuera higiénica y redimible. Ésta, sin embargo, no generó consenso entre los mexicanos. This article analyzes the public diplomacy of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas, focusing on the administration’s decision to publicize the nation’s poverty internationally, especially in the United States. This study suggests that this was an unprecedented strategy, putting “national prestige” at risk in order to explain the importance of implementing the reforms contained in the Six Year Plan, in the face of public opinion in the United States. Taking advantage of the increased empathy felt towards the poor during the New Deal, a specific image of hygienic and redeemable poverty was constructed. However, this strategy did not generate agreement among Mexicans.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penilai Publik terhadap Laporan Penilaian Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Atas Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Toto Suharto)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Systematic Explanation

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.

E-Projects Challenges in India – Role of Human Resource Management and Technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Ramnik Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Approaches

E-governance is a paradigm shift over the traditional approaches in Public Administration which means rendering of government services and information to the public by using electronic means. In the past decades, service quality and responsiveness of the government towards the citizens were least important but with the approach of E-Government the government activities are now well dealt. This paper withdraws experiences from various studies from different countries and projects facing similar challenges which need to be consigned for the successful implementation of e-governance projects. Developing countries like India face poverty and illiteracy as a major obstacle in any form of development which makes it difficult for its government to provide e-services to its people conveniently and fast. It also suggests few suggestions to cope up with the challenges faced while implementing e-projects in India.

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