Exploration of Business Ethics Based on Economics Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 1741-1744
Author(s):  
Yue Ming Cheng ◽  
Xin Fa Tang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Ideal Behavior ◽  
Economics Analysis

In view of broad and deep economic impact of economy and society from business ethics enterprise can not avoid the existence of ethics, as values, spirit, pursuit of ideal ,behavior habits, morality and so on reflecting in economic activity, its orientation to economy and the dominant role of economic behavior is very obvious. In this paper, ethics analysis of Marxist economics, institutional economics, welfare economics and ecological economics demonstrate necessity of the business ethics for sustainable development of enterprises.

scholarly journals Laboratory federalism and intergovernmental grants

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 949-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIAMPAOLO GARZARELLI ◽  
LYNDAL KEETON
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Intergovernmental Grants ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Experimentation ◽  
Intergovernmental Grant ◽  
Public Economy ◽  
Economics Analysis ◽  
Policy Solutions

AbstractThis article contributes to an institutional economics analysis of the public economy by answering the following question: what is the role of intergovernmental grants in laboratory federalism? In line with factual evidence, the fiscal federalism literature on policy experimentation hints that grants can be employed to stimulate policy innovation through trial and error learning. Yet it lacks a theory of policy experimentation through grants, meaning that, in effect, we lack a fiscal theory of laboratory federalism. In the proposed approach, an intergovernmental grant is likened to a fiscal institution for political compromise between levels of government that frames policy experimentation options and constraints. At the same time, since policy solutions are not always easy to find or to implement, policy experimentation requires some degree of flexibility. Thus, the article shows that the extent of experimentation induced by a grant is influenced (or, more fashionably, nudged) by the conditionality attached to the grant. It argues, moreover, that if a grantor would like to induce more (less) experimentation, then, all other things equal, a grant with fewer (more) conditions attached should fare better than a grant with more (fewer) conditions attached.

scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON GLOBAL TOURISM

10.26458/1728 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Bogdan Sofronov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Tourism

Tourism is an important economic activity in most countries around the world. As well as its direct economic impact,the industry has significant indirect and induced impacts.The outlook for the Tourism sector in 2017 remains robust and will continue to be at the forefront of wealth and employment creation in the global economy, despite the emergence of a number of challenging headwinds.In tourism, GDP growth is expected to accelerate to 3.8%, up from 3.1% in 2016. As nations seem to be looking increasingly inward, putting in place barriers to trade and movement of people, the role of Tourism becomes even more significant, as an engine of economic development and as a vehicle for sharing cultures, creating peace, and building mutual understanding.

scholarly journals Does Culture Matter in Economic Behavior?

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward O'Boyle
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Mainstream Economic ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Mainstream Economics ◽  
The One

In this article we address the following question: does culture play a role in economic behavior? We conclude that culture influences economic behavior in all three areas of economic activity: work, consumption, and leisure. Our proof lies not so much in replicating certain experimental results, but in documenting in real-world circumstances how culture influences economic behavior. Attention to the role of culture in economic affairs acknowledges that humans are more than the one-dimensional, autonomous, individuals, as premised in mainstream economics, whose very existence is temporal, whose role in economic affairs is strictly instrumental, and whose behavior is virtually the same across cultures. We have argued that humans are two-dimensional twice over. First, humans are individual beings and social beings: solitary and communal, self-made and culture-bound, autonomous and dependent, rational and emotional, self-centered and other-centered. Second, humans are both matter and spirit. The duality of the human person, rooted in individuality and sociality, affords an opportunity to unify economic theory wherein individuality is the focus of microeconomics and sociality is the center of macroeconomics. Putting the isolated individual at the very heart of economics closes down that opportunity and assures that mainstream economic theory will remain truncated indefinitely. The makeover of mainstream economics will take place once neo-classical economists accept that the ultimate end of economic systems relates not to maximum personal net advantage but to integral human development.

ACCOUNTING AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Izmaylov ◽  
Iryna Yegorova ◽  
Evalds Viskers
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Analysis System

The aim of the research is to identify the directions of accounting and economic analysis in the context of globalization and electronic data processing. The role of accounting and economic analysis in managing sustainable development of the national economy and economic entities is determined. The theoretical and methodological design of improved systems of accounting and economic analysis of  enterprises’ economic activity including expanded and updated functions, tasks and principles in accordance with current conditions of digitalization and globalization of public relations is presented. It allows creating appropriate organizational and methodological provision of accounting and analytical support of managing enterprises’ activity to increase reliability and relevance of accounting information. The authors prove that  improved components of the accounting and economic analysis system of enterprises’ economic activity in the conditions of digitalization and globalization of economic relations will enhance application of  accounting techniques, procedures, methodological support, management and internal control.  

scholarly journals Features of entrepreneurial economic mind in Russian small eco-business

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06026
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Zabelina ◽  
Olga Deyneka ◽  
Maxim Shakhmatov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Rich People ◽  
General Business

The concept of sustainable development requires entrepreneurs to increase awareness and responsibility for business and society. In this regard, the question of the entrepreneurial attitudes in the economic sphere is of scientific interest. The study (N=413) reveals the specifics of economic attitudes of the entrepreneurs compared to employees. Business owners more soberly assess consumer behavior in terms of rationality, they are more inclined to invest, more optimistic about their financial future, and they are more competent in financial issues. At the same time, the cognitive economic activity of the entrepreneurs is expressed at the average level; they tend to evaluate the individual's independent achievements in the economic sphere lower, considering them as something ordinary. Four main strategies of the economic behavior of the entrepreneurs were identified: the strategy of economic activity based on financial knowledge, the strategy of high goals combined with low risk and financial optimism, the strategy of earning and spending money, and the strategy of savings and rationality. In general, business owners tend to agree with the idea of the social responsibility of rich people to the poor, which creates the prerequisites for the sustainable development of society.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of Weak Governance in Grasslands and Wetlands of South America

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7214
Author(s):  
Luca Eufemia ◽  
Michelle Bonatti ◽  
Stefan Sieber ◽  
Barbara Schröter ◽  
Marcos A. Lana
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
New Institutional Economics ◽  
Development Framework ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Political Economic

Weak governance is a major threat to sustainable development, especially in rural contexts and within ecosystems of great social and economic value. To understand and compare its arrangement in the grasslands and wetlands of the Colombian Llanos and the Paraguayan Pantanal, we build upon the Institutional and Development Framework (IAD) as we explore the role of political, economic, and social institutions and combine components of the theory of common-pool resources (CPR) and new institutional economics (NIE). This hybrid conceptualization provides a synthesis of how top-down hierarchical and market-based systems of community-based and natural resource management negatively affect sustainable development in both study areas. Our findings suggest three underlying mechanisms causing a situation of weak governance: centralized (economic and political) power, the role of central and local governments, and social exclusion. Understanding these multidimensional contextual mechanisms improves the understanding that institutional structures supporting arrangements that handle grasslands and wetlands in a sustainable way are needed to protect the ecosystem’s social and economic values, especially in rural and marginalized contexts.

scholarly journals The Influence of Green Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Formal Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 5433
Author(s):  
Wafa Alwakid ◽  
Sebastian Aparicio ◽  
David Urbano
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Saudi Arabian ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Green Entrepreneurship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

This study explores the influence of green entrepreneurial activity on sustainable development, using institutional economics as a theoretical framework. Also, the role of entrepreneurship policy is analysed in the context of Saudi Arabia. Using information from the General Authority for Statistics from 13 Saudi Arabian cities, the main findings show that green entrepreneurship positively contributes to the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development during the period 2012–2017. These results demonstrate a measurable indication of sustainable development outcomes, whereby Saudi Arabian institutions align entrepreneurial activities with a positive triple bottom line effect. Accordingly, these findings contribute new evidence to justify government commitment to supporting green entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia and encourage future domestic policies.

scholarly journals ECOLOGIZATION OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION HOTEL INDUSTRY AS A COMPONENT OF THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Lubomyr Bezruchko ◽  
Mykhailo Klapchuk ◽  
Yuriy Zhuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Present State ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Environmental Technologies

Object. Research the modern approaches to ecologization of hotels. Explore the current state of implementation of environmental technologies in the Carpathian region hotel industry. Methodology. In the article such methods were used: literary, comparative, statistical, expert evaluations. Results. The role of ecologization of hotels for achievement of sustainable development of the territory is determined. The present state of implementation of environmental technologies in Carpathian region hotel industry is explored. The most typical directions of ecologization of research territory hotels are described. The ways of implementation of environmental technologies in the region hotels are outlined. Scientific novelty. The most typical ecological innovations used in Carpathian region hotels are analyzed. Practical significance. Implementation of environmental innovations in the hotel enterprise allows to improve the hotel's economic activity by saving resources, as well as improving the ecological status of the region. The most typical environmental innovations in Carpathian region hotels are investigated, which allows to determine the directions of further ecologization of the hotel industry. The importance of ecological certification for the balance between the needs of the hotel industry and preservation of the environment has been analyzed.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Basis for Evaluating a Novelty Portfolio and Its Management Efficiency at Industrial Enterprises, Focused on the International Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
O. V. Bondar-Pіdhurska ◽  
◽  
I. I. Khomenko ◽  
U. U. Krauchanka ◽  
Charles Karangwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Market ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article is aimed at studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of managing and evaluating novelty portfolios at industrial enterprises focused on the international market, as well as at developing recommendations helping to improve their efficiency. The concepts of novelty portfolio (intellectual property portfolio) and innovation portfolio are analyzed, differentiated and further developed. The place and role of the process of novelty portfolio management in ensuring effective international economic activity of an industrial enterprise and its sustainable development are substantiated. A proprietary model for assessing a novelty portfolio and efficiency of its management process at industrial enterprises planning to enter the international market is developed and suggested for use as a basis for ensuring their competitiveness and sustainable development in the context of economy digitalization and the growing number of challenges and threats. Promising research areas on this issue are highlighted, such as developing optimizing programs for novelty portfolios in accordance with the industry specifics; improving the process of forming a novelty portfolio at industrial enterprises through carrying out marketing and patent research as a tool to harmonize stakeholders’ interests; and creating favorable conditions for the implementation of an already formed novelty portfolio by introducing relevant strategies in the activities of industrial enterprises as soon as possible

scholarly journals Peran Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Perekonomian

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Atik S Kuswati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Small Contribution ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
The Sustainable Development

ABSTRACTEconomic growth is closely related to the sustainable development in the transport sector. This relationship is de111onstrated lnj the role of the transport sector which opens the isolation of an area that will proi.>ide a significant economic impact for the welfare of tile people in the region.fudging from tlze contributions, the ven; small contribution of the transport sector to gross do111estic product i11 2005 is 3.97, increasing to 4.28 in 2006, and decreased to 3.24 in 2009. Hai.'i11g i.'icwed from tl1e 111ai11 social fu11ctio11 r.ulziclz consists of 7 groups, the pattenz formationtlzat lzas the lmvest GDP are electricity, gas and water for 46,823 or 0.83%. Transportation was ranked fourth at 181 616, or 3.24%. The average increase in the transport sector over the next five years at 13. 72 % .Key Words: transportation, economic growth

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