scholarly journals Catalogue of tsunamis generated in Italy and in Côte d'Azur, France: a step towards a unified catalogue of tsunamis in Europe

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Tinti ◽  
A. Maramai

This work presents a catalogue of the tsunamis generated in the seas watering the Italian coasts, including the neighbouring area of Côte d'Azur (France). Events generated far from Italy and affecting the Italian coasts are not taken into account here. The catalogue, that we will also call the Quick-Look Catalog (QLC), is organised in three main sections that are named the Quick-Look Table, the Quick-Look Accounts File and the References File, having the respective abbreviations of QLT, QLAF and RF. The QLT is a synoptic table containing the relevant information available for each event, one table row corresponding to one event. More details are provided in the QLAF, where each event is dedicated a specific subsection: here the description of the tsunami includes all essential aspects that are suitably referenced and is preceded by a concise report concerning the tsunami cause. Lastly, the RF is the list of all the papers and publications quoted in the QLT and QLAF. Notice that efforts have been made to qualify each event by means of contemporaneous sources, although later sources and indirect sources, such as existing catalogues, have not been disregarded. Besides, specific recent studies on the events have been given special mention. In this work some general review of the past catalogues of tsunamis and of recent trends in the subject are expressed. Particularly, great attention is given to analysing the CFB of the Italian tsunamis due to Caputo and his collaborators (Caputo and Faita, 1984; Bedosti and Caputo, 1986), the acronym being formed by the ordered initials of the authors. Motivations clarifying the need for a new catalogue of the Italian tsunamis are illustrated circumstantially. The very different philosophies that are at the basis of the CFB and of the present QLC lead to quite diverse products and results, that are summarised by a table where the events included in the CFB and in the QLC are compared: the net effect of the rigorous scrutiny applied to the sources and of the coherent analysis applied to the data is that only 67 events are included in the QLC, which is about one third of the events that can be counted in the CFB.

1941 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. Johnson

After dealing briefly with the historical and general aspects of the subject, the author touches on the disposition of lifeboats round the coast and the factors which govern this distribution. Details of the boats themselves and their equipment are not given, but the paper concentrates on the difficulties involved, and the methods and equipment employed, in launching from the beach. Certain difficult beach conditions have been met by mounting the 11 tons of lifeboat and carriage on track units of the rigid girder type. Reference is made to the wheels employed in launching lighter boats in the past. Excessive rolling resistance made these wheels impracticable for soft beaches. The relationship between rolling resistance and the width and diameter of steel-tyred wheels is given, together with a description of the girdled wheels devised some forty years ago by Commander Gartside-Tipping, R.N. The development and construction of the girder track units now employed in place of wheels is fully dealt with. The method of launching a lifeboat by tractor is described, and shows how necessary are extreme reliability and watertightness in the tractor employed. The lifeboat “roadless” tractor is then described in detail and particulars given of the methods by which it is made waterproof. Special mention is made of gear for extracting the tractor from quicksand or mud pockets, and a résumé is given of the experience gained in this direction with tanks during the war of 1914–18. An alternative method to that adopted for waterproofing the tractor is referred to. A summary is provided of the submergence and other tests to which the tractor is subjected and of the special precautions which are taken in service to prevent trouble arising from internal corrosion due to condensation. The paper closes with the possible applications in other directions of the experience gained with the machinery described.


Author(s):  
Надежда Викторовна Грязева

В работе представлен механизм совершения коррупционных преступлений посредством доставки запрещенных предметов на территорию исправительных учреждений лицами из числа сотрудников органов и учреждений УИС, который изложен в виде последовательного (поэтапного) ряда процессов взаимодействия участников события прошлого, результатом которых являются следы-отображения, содержащие криминалистически значимую информацию о самом преступлении и участвующих в нем лицах. Пристальное внимание уделено преступной деятельности субъектов - должностных лиц органов и учреждений УИС - как системообразующему элементу рассматриваемой криминалистической категории. Субъектам расследования - следователям Следственного комитета РФ - для полноты, всесторонности и объективности установления обстоятельств по уголовным делам необходимо изучение закономерностей преступной деятельности должностных лиц, совершающих коррупционные преступления, проявляющихся в окружающей обстановке в виде материальных и идеальных следов, а также специфики деятельности учреждений УИС, образующей особую обстановку, элементы которой используют участники преступного события. В статье обозначены основные элементы механизма преступлений рассматриваемой группы: преступная деятельность субъекта; поведение и деятельность иных участников события; обстановка совершения преступления; отдельные элементы обстановки, используемые участниками события; орудия, средства преступления и иные предметы, используемые для достижения цели преступления; обстоятельства, положительно или отрицательно влияющие на достижение планируемого результата. На основе общего представления о механизме преступления и практических материалов в работе представлены основные этапы совершения коррупционных преступлений сотрудниками учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества. The article presents the mechanism of committing corruption-related crimes by the delivery of prohibited items to the territory of correctional institutions by officers and employers of bodies and institutions of the penal system, which is set out in a sequential (phased) of a number of processes of interaction of participants of events of the past, resulting in traces of the display that contains forensically relevant information about the crime and involved persons. Close attention is paid to the criminal activity of subjects-officials of bodies and institutions of the penal system, as a system-forming element of the considered criminalistic category. The subjects of the investigation - the investigators of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for completeness, comprehensiveness and objectivity of establishing the circumstances in criminal cases it is necessary to study patterns of criminal activity of officials committing crimes of corruption, manifested in the environment in the form of material and ideal traces, and also specificity of activity of establishments the FPS forming a special environment whose elements are using members of the criminal event. The article outlines the main elements of the mechanism of crimes groups: criminal activities of the subject; the behavior and activity of other participants of the event; the scene of the crime; individual elements of the scene used by the participants of the event; implements, tools of crime and other items used to achieve the goal of the crime; the circumstances positively or negatively influence the achievement of the planned result. Based on a general understanding of the mechanism of crime and practical materials, the paper presents the main stages of committing corruption crimes by employees of institutions that provide isolation from society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Dare O. Omonijo ◽  
Michael C. Anyaegbunam ◽  
Chidozie B. Obiorah ◽  
Samuel N. C Nwagbo ◽  
Caleb A. Ayedun ◽  
...  

Abstract Although, studies have shown several cases of kidnapping in both developed and developing countries but the case of a developing country like Nigeria is seems to be pathetic and worrisome, largely because of its contributions to the ancient slave trade that greatly affected several Nigerians for many centuries in the past. With such awful experiences in the past and its contribution to backwardness of the human race, one would have thought that cases of kidnapping would never occur in Nigeria, but the reverse has been the case in the contemporary. Hence, several studies have emerged on the subject of kidnapping in recent times. However, it could be observed that these studies are strongly connected with rituals power, wealth and traditional purposes. While the nature of the Nigerian society which is characterised by injustice and its contributions to the menace of kidnapping has been hitherto neglected in academic literature. The present study intends to address this flaw in knowledge by addressing the three research questions raised. Being a review paper, the study engaged secondary data in collecting relevant information to analyse and illustrate questions raised. The study argues that if the current high level of injustice in Nigeria could be reduced, there may be a corresponding reduction in the cases of kidnapping.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remigiusz Szczepanowski

Conscious access to fear-relevant information is mediated by thresholdThe present report proposed a model of access consciousness to fear-relevant information according to which there is a threshold for emotional perception beyond that the subject makes hits with no false alarm. The model was examined by having the participants performed a confidence-ratings masking task with fearful faces. Measures of the thresholds for conscious access were taken by looking at the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves generated from a three-state low- and high-threshold (3-LHT) model by Krantz. Indeed, the analysis of the masking data revealed that the ROCs had threshold-like-nature (a two-limb shape) rather continuous (a curvilinear shape) challenging in this fashion the classical signal-detection view on perceptual processing. Moreover, the threshold ROC curve exhibited the specific y-intercepts relevant to conscious access performance. The study suggests that the threshold can be an intrinsic property of conscious access, mediating emotional contents between perceptual states and consciousness.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (4I) ◽  
pp. 321-331
Author(s):  
Sarfraz Khan Qureshi

It is an honour for me as President of the Pakistan Society of Development Economists to welcome you to the 13th Annual General Meeting and Conference of the Society. I consider it a great privilege to do so as this Meeting coincides with the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the state of Pakistan, a state which emerged on the map of the postwar world as a result of the Muslim freedom movement in the Indian Subcontinent. Fifty years to the date, we have been jubilant about it, and both as citizens of Pakistan and professionals in the social sciences we have also been thoughtful about it. We are trying to see what development has meant in Pakistan in the past half century. As there are so many dimensions that the subject has now come to have since its rather simplistic beginnings, we thought the Golden Jubilee of Pakistan to be an appropriate occasion for such stock-taking.


Author(s):  
Daiva Milinkevičiūtė

The Age of Enlightenment is defined as the period when the universal ideas of progress, deism, humanism, naturalism and others were materialized and became a golden age for freemasons. It is wrong to assume that old and conservative Christian ideas were rejected. Conversely, freemasons put them into new general shapes and expressed them with the help of symbols in their daily routine. Symbols of freemasons had close ties with the past and gave them, on the one hand, a visible instrument, such as rituals and ideas to sense the transcendental, and on the other, intense gnostic aspirations. Freemasons put in a great amount of effort to improve themselves and to create their identity with the help of myths and symbols. It traces its origins to the biblical builders of King Solomon’s Temple, the posterity of the Templar Knights, and associations of the medieval craft guilds, which were also symbolical and became their link not only to each other but also to the secular world. In this work we analysed codified masonic symbols used in their rituals. The subject of our research is the universal Masonic idea and its aspects through the symbols in the daily life of the freemasons in Vilnius. Thanks to freemasons’ signets, we could find continuity, reception, and transformation of universal masonic ideas in the Lithuanian freemasonry and national characteristics of lodges. Taking everything into account, our article shows how the universal idea of freemasonry spread among Lithuanian freemasonry, and which forms and meanings it incorporated in its symbols. The objective of this research is to find a universal Masonic idea throughout their visual and oral symbols and see its impact on the daily life of the masons in Vilnius. Keywords: Freemasonry, Bible, lodge, symbols, rituals, freemasons’ signets.


No other talent process has been the subject of such great debate and emotion as performance management (PM). For decades, different strategies have been tried to improve PM processes, yielding an endless cycle of reform to capture the next “flavor-of-the-day” PM trend. The past 5 years, however, have brought novel thinking that is different from past trends. Companies are reducing their formal processes, driving performance-based cultures, and embedding effective PM behavior into daily work rather than relying on annual reviews to drive these. Through case studies provided from leading organizations, this book illustrates the range of PM processes that companies are using today. These show a shift away from adopting someone else’s best practice; instead, companies are designing bespoke PM processes that fit their specific strategy, climate, and needs. Leading PM thought leaders offer their views about the state of PM today, what we have learned and where we need to focus future efforts, including provocative new research that shows what matters most in driving high performance. This book is a call to action for talent management professionals to go beyond traditional best practice and provide thought leadership in designing PM processes and systems that will enhance both individual and organizational performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Khalid Ayad ◽  
Khaoula Dobli Bennani ◽  
Mostafa Elhachloufi

The concept of governance has become ubiquitous since it is recognized as an important tool for improving quality in all aspects of higher education.In Morocco, few scientific articles have dealt with the subject of university governance. Therefore, we will present a general review of the evolution of governance through laws and reforms established by Moroccan Governments from 1975 to 2019. The purpose of the study is to detect the extent of the presence of university governance principles in these reforms.This study enriches the theoretical literature on the crisis of Moroccan university and opens the way to new empirical studies to better understand the perception of university governance concept in the Moroccan context and to improve the quality of higher education and subsequently the economic development of the country.The findings of this study show an increasing evolution of the presence of university governance principles in reforms and higher education laws.


Urban Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Till Koglin ◽  
Lucas Glasare

This paper evaluates the history and cycling accessibility of Nova, a shopping centre established in Lund, Sweden, in 2002. The current situation was also analysed through observation and a literature review. Moreover, the study conducted a closer analysis of the history and role of the municipality based on further literature study and interviews with officials. The conclusion of the analysis indicates poor and unsafe bikeways caused by conflicts of interest between politicians, officials, landowners and the general public. It also depicts a situation in which the municipality’s master plan has been ignored, and, in contrast to the local goals, cycling accessibility at Nova has seen no significant improvement since the shopping centre was first established. The reasons for this, arguably, are a relatively low budget for bikeway improvements in the municipality, as well as a situation in which decision-makers have stopped approaching the subject, as a result of the long and often boisterous conflicts it has created in the past. Lastly, it must be noted that it is easy to regard the whole process of Nova, from its establishment to the current situation, as being symptomatic of the power structures between drivers and cyclists that still affect decision-makers at all levels.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Cristina Lazzeroni ◽  
Sandra Malvezzi ◽  
Andrea Quadri

The rapid changes in science and technology witnessed in recent decades have significantly contributed to the arousal of the awareness by decision-makers and the public as a whole of the need to strengthen the connection between outreach activities of universities and research institutes and the activities of educational institutions, with a central role played by schools. While the relevance of the problem is nowadays unquestioned, no unique and fully satisfactory solution has been identified. In the present paper we would like to contribute to the discussion on the subject by reporting on an ongoing project aimed to teach Particle Physics in primary schools. We will start from the past and currently planned activities in this project in order to establish a broader framework to describe the conditions for the fruitful interplay between researchers and teachers. We will also emphasize some aspects related to the dissemination of outreach materials by research institutions, in order to promote the access and distribution of scientific information in a way suited to the different age of the target students.


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