Environmental and technical calculation of equipment of the contrailer terminal
The subject of the study is the technical and environmental calculation of key parameters for equipping a contrailer terminal. The relevance of the work is related to the practical need to improve the organization of working conditions for employees of the terminal and warehouse facility as a complex technosphere object, as well as to ensure the rational operation of loading and unloading equipment. These aspects are crucial for the subsequent design of the terminal in terms of the number of full-time jobs and the required number of purchased/leased equipment, which determines the importance of management decisions at the initial, pre-project stage. There are two blocks of calculation — environmental and technical, the results of which can later be used in the preparation of an estimate and financial plan for the design of a complex technosphere object-a cargo (contrailer) terminal. Used analytical, design methods, theories of warehouse systems by O.B. Malikov, principles of technosphere safety. The calculation of the number of loading and unloading machines of the Kalmar type of the TR618i series was performed, as well as the necessary number of luminaires with fluorescent lamps to create a given standard illumination, and their location in the working area of the terminal’s operating space was determined. The calculation the number of loading and unloading machines required to ensure its smooth operation, and their quality indicators for the future volumes of cargo handling. The calculation of workplace illumination as a condition for ensuring technosphere safety and ergonomics requirements was also performed. It is noted that the performed environmental and technical calculations may be complicated by nested assessment and design methods aimed at assessing the current state of the terminal and the prospects for its further development/modernization.