scholarly journals Kontribusi Asupan Energi Protein Dan Makanan Jajanan Pada Siswa Obesitas Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Manado

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Fred A. Rumagit ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Juan Rori
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Obesity Prevalence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intake Level

The problem of obesity and obesity in Indonesia occurs in all age groups and in all socioeconomic strata. Data Riskesdas in 2007 showed that the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adolescents aged 15 years and over by 19.1%, while for ages 6-14 years obesity prevalence for male gender of 9.5% and women 8.0% (Balitbangkes, 2007). The purpose of this study is to find out how the contribution of energy intake, protein intake and food snacks in obese students in SMP Negeri 4 Manado. The method in this research is observational research using Cross Sectional study design, with bivariate analysis of fisher's exact test test. Sampling technique purposive sampling. The population in this study is students of SMP Negeri 4 Manado, the sample consists of 32 male and female students in SMP Negeri 4 Manado. Measurement of dependent variable of obesity and independent variable of energy and protein intake, food snack. The results showed that 31 (96.9%) respondents had energy intake level> 90%, and 6 (18,7%) respondents had protein intake level> 90%. Most of the energy and protein intake obtained comes from food snacks. In conclusion There is a relationship between energy and protein intake derived from home-based food and snacks with obesity nutritional status.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN TERHADAP RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA HIBUN KABUPATEN SANGGAU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dwi Aprilianti ◽  
Jonni Syah R. Purba
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

The importance of knowing the nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy can improve nutrition problems that will be sustainable in infants will be born. The risk of SEZ in women of childbearing age (WUS) has an impact on infants with LBW so that it will increase the number of malnutrition in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, energy and protein intake to the risk of chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique, the number of research samples is 70 respondents with criteria aged 18-35 years both those who have given birth and have not and are not pregnant. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% (α = 0.10). The results showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.009) and SEZ risk in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.196), attitudes (p = 0.226) and protein intake (p = 0.483) with SEZ risk in women of childbearing age in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. There is a relationship between energy intake and the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and protein intake against the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. The need for counseling on SEZs for WUS to increase knowledge carried out at posyandu is carried out by health workers and cadres carried out periodically and continuously

scholarly journals ANALISIS TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin ◽  
Siti Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Spearman Test

ABSTRAKTotal sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan.Kata-kata kunci: Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampahABSTRACTTotal garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area.Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste

scholarly journals ANALISIS TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin ◽  
Siti Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Building Area ◽  
Spearman Test

ABSTRAK Total sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Kata-kata kunci:  Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampah  ABSTRACT Total garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area. Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste

scholarly journals The Differences of Body Image, Energy Intake Level, and Nutritional Status Between Health and Non Health Female Student of Jenderal Soedirman University

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutrition Science ◽  
Intake Level

This study aims to knowing the differences in body image, level of energy intake, and nutritional status in female students of accounting and nutrition science at Jenderal Soedirman University. This study uses a cross-sectional study conducted on 96 female students of accounting and nutrition science with purposive sampling technique. Body image is measured with a Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16B). The level of energy intake is obtained through a 24-hour non-consecutive recall. Nutritional status is measured using a body mass index (BMI). Most accounting students have a negative body image (52.1%), less energy intake (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (79.2%). Most of the nutrition students have a positive body image (56.2%), less energy intake level (45.8%), and normal nutritional status (70.8%). Based on the analysis using the Mann Whitney test, there was no difference in body image and level of energy intake between accounting and nutrition science students. There are differences in nutritional status between accounting and nutrition science students.

scholarly journals The Relation Between Sugar Intake In Ultra Processed Beverages And Energy Intake Of Food And Beverage To Teenage Overweight

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Alvia Anggreini Setyaningrum ◽  
Sri Adiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Intake ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
Food And Beverage

Overweight is an accumulation of excess adipose reserve within the body, resulting in an increase of bodyweight. Consumption of ultra-processed beverages, and energy intake from food and beverage are several fators that can cause the problem of overweight. This research aims to understand the relation between sugar intake in ultra-processed beverages and energy intake from food and beverages with overweight among teenage students of senior high school 6 Surabaya. The research is an observational research with cross-sectional design. Sampling is taken using proportional random sampling technique. The number of participants are 80 teenagers from 10th and 11th classes in June 2020. Participants are aged 15-18 years old. Energy intake from food and beverages are taken from 2x24 hour recall questionnaire, and sugar intake from ultra-processed beverages taken from seven-day beverages diary.. Statistical analysis are done using chi-square. The result shows relation between energy intake from food and beverages with overnutrition, with (p =< 0,001). In conclusion, excess energy intake from food and beverages relation with overweight problem to teenagers, thus requiring balanced nutritional guide education as well as annual nutrition status monitoring, from the school to its teenage students.  

scholarly journals Relation of Parasites in Soil with The Existence of Parasites on Farmer's Nails

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Edza Aria Wikurendra ◽  
Merry Crismiati ◽  
Globila Nurika
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Ancylostoma Duodenale ◽  
Parasitic Worms ◽  
Relationship Of

Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that can endanger health. Worms that often infect and have a very detrimental impact are soil-borne worm infections or Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Soil-Transmitted Helminths still considered insignificant because it is considered not to cause harm or cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship of parasites in the soil with the presence of parasites on the nails of farmers Sumber Urip 1 Village Wonorejo, East Java, Indonesia. The research method was used observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design which involved 18 Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo Village. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The bivariate analysis uses Pearson correlation with decision making using significant <0.01. The identification of parasites using the floating method in 18 soil samples contained 12 flattering pieces of hookworm larvae and roundworm eggs. While the results of parasite identification with sedimentation method in 18 nail samples of farmers, there are 11 positive hookworm larvae samples, i.e. Ancylostoma duodenale. The correlation test result showed a relationship between parasites in the soil and nails of Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo village (significant as P < 0.01). The use of gloves and footwear (shoes) when working on agricultural land, wash hands with soap and brush nails so that dirt is lost, and consume worm medicine can prevent worms infection.

scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors for myopia among school children in Aba, Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uchenna C. Atowa ◽  
Alvin J. Munsamy ◽  
Samuel O. Wajuihian
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Refractive Error ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Significant Difference

Aim: To study the prevalence of myopia among school children in Aba, Nigeria.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in public and private (primary and secondary) schools. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used for selecting participants aged between 8 and 15 years from 12 schools in Aba, Nigeria. Data were analysed for 1197 children who underwent a comprehensive eye examination. The children were divided according to the following criteria: age groups (group 1 [8–11 years] or group 2 [12–15 years]), gender (male or female), level of education (primary or secondary) and type of school (public or private). Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refraction (SER) ≤ -0.50 D in the poorer eye.Results: The prevalence of myopia was estimated to be 2.7%. Of the 96 children with refractive error, 78.1% were uncorrected. In using logistic regression analysis, risk of developing myopia was associated with older age groups (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.16–9.11; p < 0.010) and higher level of education (OR: 1.73; 95% CI, 1.05–2.86; p < 0.030). There was no significant difference in myopia prevalence between male and female children (p = 0.89).Conclusion: Although the prevalence of myopia and overall prevalence of refractive error in school children in Aba were low, the high prevalence of uncorrected refractive error is a significant public health problem. An effective and sustainable children’s vision screening programme is needed to prevent visual impairment and blindness.

scholarly journals An evaluation of compliance with the cigarettes and other tobacco products act 2003 in Koppal district, Karnataka

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 3113
Author(s):  
Vijaykumar P. Mane ◽  
Yuvaraj Bhanot Yenkanaik ◽  
Shankrappa Dhanapur ◽  
Sangappa Yallammanavar ◽  
Rashmi Sreenivasamurthy
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tobacco Products

Background: Tobacco is a major risk factor for a number of diseases affecting all age groups. One person dies every six seconds due to tobacco use and up to half of current users will eventually die of a tobacco-related disease. Government of India has enacted cigarette and other tobacco products act (COTPA) in the year 2003 to control tobacco use. The objective of study was to estimate the level of compliance to selected sections (4 to 9) of COTPA (cigarette and other tobacco products – prohibition of advertisement and regulation of trade and commerce, production, supply and distribution) act, 2003 in Koppal district, Karnataka.Methods: The present study was a cross sectional study conducted as an independent evaluation of COTPA act 2003 in Koppal district as per National Tobacco Control Program guidelines. Cluster sampling technique was used for sample selection and sample consisted of 158 public places, 102 educational institutional, 87 shops/ sell points and 60 tobacco products. Data entry and analysis was done using microsoft office excel 2013.Results: The prevalence of compliance to section 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7, 8 and 9 of COTPA act 2003 in Koppal district were 80.3%, 96.5%, 98.9%, 64.8%, 53.3%, 63.3% and 50% respectively.Conclusions: Compliance level was poor especially in relation to display of health warnings on tobacco products which needs to be tackled through strict enforcement of the existing laws.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Bulalo Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 039
Author(s):  
Maesarah Maesarah ◽  
Lisa Djafar ◽  
Fremly Pakaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Food Consumed ◽  
Program Version

Nutrition is a major factor that has an important role in the growth anddevelopment in the toddlers. In the nutritional fulfillment of the toddler,the mother plays very important role. This study aimed to determinethe factors associated with the behavior of parents with the nutritionalstatus of toddlers. The research design was used analytical surveywith cross sectional study approach. The population in this researchwas 213 Balita, the sample in this research was 136 children in BulaloVillage Kwandang District, North Gorontalo District, the samplingmethod was used purposive sampling technique. Data collection ofrespondents in general using questionnaires, data analysis usingSPSS program version 21.0. Bivariate analysis to know the existenceof relation between dependent variable and independet by using chisquared test α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a correlationbetween parents' knowledge on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers (p =0,000), there was a correlation between parental attitudes with thenutritional status in the toddler (p = 0,000), there was a correlationbetween parental action with the nutritional status in the toddler (p =0,000 ). This study recommends to parents to always pay attention tothe type of food consumed and the mothers should often follow thecounseling done by midwives and nutrition officials so that thenutritional status of toddlers has increased.

scholarly journals SPIROMETRY FINDINGS IN SUBJECTS PRESENTING WITH DYSPNEA IN BANNU DISTRICT, PAKISTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Fazli Maula ◽  
Nargis Noman ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Abdul Razzaq ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Disease Patient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Acute Bronchitis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Interstitial Lung Diseases ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Lung Pathology ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Dyspnea is a common symptom in patients presenting to emergency departments worldwide. The objective of the study was to determine the pattern of spirometry findings in subjects presenting with dyspnea in Bannu, KP, Pakistan. Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Bannu Medical College, Bannu, KP, Pakistan from 1st December 2015 to 31st march 2018. Sample size was 4300 selected through convenient sampling technique. All patients with acute and chronic dyspnea were included. Any patient unable to perform spirometry, recently diagnosed smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), recent myocardial infarction and any infectious disease patient were excluded. A self-administered proforma was used for data collection. The demographic variables were sex and age groups. The research variables were type of lung pathology, severity of obstructive lung pathology, severity of restrictive lung pathology, causes of obstructive lung pathology and causes of restrictive lung pathology. All variables being categorical were analyzed through count and percentages using spss version17. Results: Out of 4300 subjects, (55.72%) were males and (44.28%) were females. Two thousands four hundered and forty five (52.32%) had obstructive, (22.49%) restrictive, (12.9%) with mixed pattern and (4.3%) had normal spirometry. In obstructive patients bronchial asthma were (35.13%), COPD 741(30.3%) asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) (9.48%), acute bronchitis (05.64%), bronchiectasis 173(7.07%) and unclear diagnosis (04.17%). In restrictive patients post pulmonary tuberculous fibrosis (PTB) were (33.77%), cardiovascular disorders (28.35%), interstitial lung diseases (17.79%), chest wall disorders (6.47%) and unclear diagnosis in 143(13.6%). Conclusion: Ninety five percent of individuals were having an abnormal spirometeric pattern. mostly old males were having bronchial asthma & COPD as obstructive and PTB & CVDs as restrictive lung disease.

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