scholarly journals Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Gangguan Jiwa: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Ade Apriliana ◽  
Hana Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Mental Illness Stigma ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Brain

AbstractMental disorders are disorders that occur in the brain which are characterized by distrurbed behavior, thinking processes, emotions, and perceptions. The stigma attached to people with mental disorders is still a problem. The impact of stigma given to people with mental disorders can cause sufferers to lose self-esteem. This study aimed to determine the description of the social stigma of mental disorders in a literature review. This reseach was a literature review research. This articles found were searched from the online database, namely Pubmed. There were five articles that matched the research inclusion criteria. The total number of respondents was 1,874. Critical analysis of the articles used the Hawker instrumen. The results showed that there were four articles which have a negative stigma. Only one article had a positive stigma. The average score of the Authoritariansm aspect was 6.53. The average score of the Benevolence aspect was 6.27. The Social aspects Restrictiveness had an average value of 5.87. The average score of the CMHI was 5.73. Meanwhile, in the positive stigma article, the hight stigma value was 44.04% an the low stigma was 26.97%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there are negative stigma results for people with mental disordesKeywords: Mental disorders; public; mental illnes; stigma AbstrakGangguan Jiwa adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada otak yang ditandai dengan terganggunya perilaku, proses berfikir, emosi, dan persepsi. Stigma yang melekat pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa masih menjadi suatu masalah. Dampak dari stigma yang diberikan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa, dapat menyebabkan penderita kehilangan self esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap gangguan jiwa secara literature review. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari database online yaitu Pubmed yang didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, dengan hasil jumlah responden 1.874. Analisa telaah kritis terhadap 5 artikel menggunakan instrumen Hawker. Secara umum hasil analisa 4 artikel mempunyai stigma yang negatif dan 1 artikel mempunyai stigma yang positif dengan hasil analisa pada 4 artikel, aspekauthoritariansm dengan rata-rata nilai 6,53, aspek benevolencee dengan rata-rata nilai 6,27, aspek social restrictiveness dengan rata-rata nilai 5,87, dan aspek Community Mental Health Ideology (CMHI) dengan nilai rata-rata 5,73. Dan berdasarkan satu artikel didapatkan nilai stigma tinggi yaitu sebanyak 44.04% dan stigma rendah 26,97%. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menyimpulkan bahwa didapatkan hasil stigma yang negatif terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa.Kata Kunci :Gangguan jiwa, masyarakat, mental disorders, mental illness, stigma

Suicide Loss Survivors: Navigating Social Stigma and Threats to Social Bonds

2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282110265
Author(s):  
Dorothy M. Goulah-Pabst
Keyword(s):  
Social Stigma ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Personal Narratives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The complicated grief experienced by suicide loss survivors leads to feelings of abandonment, rejection, intense self-blame, and depression. Stigma surrounding suicide further burdens survivors who can experience rejection by their community and social networks. Research in the field of psychology has delved into the grieving process of suicide loss survivors, however the effects of suicide require more sociological study to fully understand and support the impact of the suicidal bereavement process on the social interactions and relationships of those left behind after death. This study aims to contribute to the body of research exploring the social challenges faced after the suicide of a loved one. Based on the analysis of powerful personal narratives through qualitative interviews shared by 14 suicide loss survivors this study explores the social construction of the grieving and healing process for suicide loss survivors. Recognizing that the most reliable relief is in commiseration with like experienced people, this research points to the support group as a builder of social solidarity. The alienation caused by the shame and stigma of suicide loss can be reversed by the feelings of attachment to the group that listens, understands and accepts. Groups created by and for suicide loss survivors should be considered a necessary tool to be used toward healing those who suffer from loss by suicide.

scholarly journals Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in the world during 1975–2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (91) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
B. B. Brychka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The study is concentrated on examination the impact of FDI on economic growth in the World during 1975–2015. The study consists of four consecutive parts, including introduction, literature review, model and methodology, data, empirical results and conclusion. Each part of the study is focused on its own goals. According to the results of the literature review, there is positive influence of FDI on economic growth in various countries. Economic growth is one of the most important goals of any country. The country image on the international level is dependent on its economic power. Economic growth provides an opportunity to improve the living standards in the country. Most researchers conclude that there is a positive influence of FDI on the countries’ economic growth. However, the impact of FDI is strong in developing countries. Moreover, this relationship is stronger in countries with higher educational and technological level, trade openness and development of the countries’ stock markets. Economists often build regression models to estimate the relationship between the variables. In order to find the impact of FDI on economic growth, we are going to apply linear regression models. We take two variables as indicators of the countries’ economic growth, including current GDP expressed in U.S dollars, and annual GDP growth rate. Taking into account that the World’s GDP in current U.S dollar is a factor variable with the mentioned resulting variables, the regression equation looks as follows: The R-squared of the built model is 0.99, indicating that roughly 100% of changes in the World’s GDP is caused by the chosen factors. As it is seen from the SAS output, the residuals of dependent variable and factors variables are distributed normally among its average value. Thus, non-normality is not observed in the model. Taking into account the coefficients of the factor variables, the log GDP is most sensitive to the changes in trade as a percent of GDP. The log GDP is not quite sensitive to the changes in FDI, since the coefficient of 0.000128 means that increasing of FDI by one unit increase the logarithmic value of GDP by $ 0.000128.

scholarly journals Impact of the Mobility Restrictions in the Palestinian Territory on the Population and the Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13457
Author(s):  
Hala Aburas ◽  
Isam Shahrour
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Diesel Vehicles ◽  
Mobility Barriers ◽  
Gasoline Vehicles ◽  
Palestinian Territory ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyzes the mobility restrictions in the Palestinian territory on the population and the environment. The literature review shows a scientific concern for this issue, with an emphasis on describing mobility barriers and the severe conditions experienced by the population due to these barriers as well as the impact of mobility restrictions on employment opportunities. On the other hand, the literature review also shows a deficit in quantitative analysis of the effects of mobility restrictions on the environment, particularly on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This paper aims to fill this gap through a quantitative analysis by including data collection about mobility restrictions, using network analysis to determine the impact of these restrictions on inter-urban mobility, and analysis of the resulting energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The results show that mobility restrictions induce a general increase in energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The average value of this increase is about 358% for diesel vehicles and 275% for gasoline vehicles.

scholarly journals Mental Illness Stigma. A Comparative Cross-sectional Study of Social Stigma, Internalized Stigma and Self-esteem

2021 ◽  
pp. 000-000
Author(s):  
Clara González-Sanguino ◽  
Sara González-Domínguez ◽  
Miguel A. Castellanos ◽  
Manuel Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Mental Illness Stigma ◽  
Internalized Stigma ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

The Role of the Individual in ICT Standardisation

2015 ◽  
pp. 244-261
Author(s):  
Kai Jakobs
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Shaping Of Technology ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Shaping ◽  
Technical Factors ◽  
Standards Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

This chapter discusses the influence individuals have in the ICT standards development process. The chapter draws upon ideas underlying the theory of the Social Shaping of Technology (SST). Looking through the SST lens, a number of non-technical factors that influence ICT standards development are identified. A literature review on the role of the individual in ICT standards setting and a case study of the IEEE 802.11 Working Group (WG) show that in a standards body's WG, the backgrounds, skills, attitudes, and behaviour of the individual WG members are crucially important factors. Yet, the case study also shows that in most cases employees tend to represent the ideas and goals of their respective employer. The chapter observes that the non-technical factors are ignored all too often in the literature. It argues that a better understanding of the impact and interplay of these factors, specifically including the skills and attitudes of the WG members, will have significant implications both theoretical and managerial.

Basic mechanisms of, and treatment targets for, stress-related disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 829-839
Author(s):  
Bruce S. McEwen
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Allostatic Load ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Social And Physical Environment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Brain

The response to the social and physical environment involves two-way communication between the brain and the body and epigenetic adaptation (‘allostasis’) via mediators of the cardiovascular, immune, metabolic, neuroendocrine, and neural mechanisms. Chronic stress causes wear and tear on the brain and body (‘allostatic load and overload’), reflecting also the impact of health-damaging behaviours and lasting effects of early life experiences interacting with genetic predispositions. Hormonal and other mediators of allostasis promote adaptation in the short run but cause allostatic load/overload when they are overused or dysregulated. The brain is key because it determines what is threatening and the physiological and behavioural responses, while showing structural remodelling that affects its function. Besides pharmaceuticals, there are ‘top–down’ interventions, like physical activity, that engage ‘the wisdom of the body’ to change itself, as well as the impact of policies of government and business that encourage individuals to manage their own lives and promote increased ‘healthspan’.

Advanced marginality and stigma

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Cummins
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Substance Misuse ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
The Social ◽  
Psychological Impacts ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
The Impact

This chapter explores the social and psychological impacts on poverty and inequality through the concepts of ‘advanced marginality’ and ‘stigma’. The analysis of social stigma is influenced by Loïc Wacquant's argument that the ‘underclass’ discourse corrodes not only social ties, but also the sense of self-worth of people living in the poorest areas and communities. The majority of social work takes place in these communities, where high rates of poverty, poor housing, high rates of crime and problems such as substance misuse are common. The chapter first considers the term ‘underclass’ before discussing the notion and implications of the term ‘advanced marginality’. It then examines E. Goffman's notion of stigma, Wacquant's arguments regarding ‘territorial stigmatisation’, and the impact of stigma and its links with modern representations of poverty. Finally, it describes the dynamics of anti-welfarism and uses the case of Mick Philpott to illustrate the ‘benefits brood’ stereotype.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU KELAS TERHADAP PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1226
Author(s):  
Maslan Maslan
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Relationship Of

Teachers play a very important role in improving the quality of education. Therefore, professional teachers are required to always improve their competence, one of them is social competence. Learning will not run well and effectively if the teacher is not able to develop social competence. The purpose of this study is to describe and find out the relationship of teacher social competence in inculcating student character education. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 014 Pulau Rengas. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews, field notes. The results showed that the social competence of teachers obtained an average score of 90% in the excellent category and the assessment of students' character education planting had an average value of 85% in the very good category. The results of the study prove the teacher's social competence is very important in instilling character education in elementary school students 014 Pulau Rengas

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN VIDEO STEREOSCOPIC 3D DENGAN 2 KAMERA SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLOR ANAGLYPH

Respati ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
3D Imaging ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Stereoscopic Video ◽  
Shooting Technique ◽  
Stereoscopic 3D ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Brain

3D Stereoscopy also called stereoscopic or 3D imaging refers to a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth to the picture by presenting two offset images separately to the left and right eye of the viewer. Two-dimensional images are then combined in the brain to give the perception of 3D depth. One method to represent the level of depth with stereoscopic. Two stereoscopic images are stacked, there will be the so-called image disparity (disparity image) that is separate duplicate images because of the different parallax. Disparity image is created because of stereobase, ie the distance between the camera lens axis. The distance between the two cameras, can be analogous to the distance of the two eyes are large 65 mm.                Factors that affect the stereoscopic video is video processing performed by optimization of standard anaglyph, with color correction and gamma level of the video, shooting technique and the distance between the object lens with the camera, it is supported by the change in value significantly between techniques establishing shot (ES), tracking shot (TS) and a panning shot (PS). tracking shot (TS). distance between an object lens with the camera also has an effect, on the first visible value of 75 lux at a distance object with camera lenses over 20 meters were taken using a technique establishing shot (ES) has a value score an average of 4.6 to 6.8 while tracking shot (TS) have the highest scores, with an average score of 6.6 to 9, while for objects recorded average value is the highest PK (Pusat Keramaian) object with an average score of 2.6 object followed by a PA (Pemandangan Alam) object with an average score of 2.4. Keyword : stereoscopic, disparity, parallax, stereobase, gamma.

scholarly journals Concurrent presentation of dental lamina cysts of the new born and natal tooth in a child: a case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
A Aborisade ◽  
J Abdurrazaq ◽  
J Adeoye
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Dental Lamina ◽  
New Born ◽  
The Social ◽  
Full Complement ◽  
Maxilla And Mandible

Dental lamina cysts and natal/neonatal teeth are rare findings in a neonate with the dental lamina cysts presenting as white or pink small nodules, often multiple, approximately 1 to 3mm in diameter. They are usually located on the alveolar mucosa of both maxilla and mandible and also on the midpalatine raphe; the whitish colored lamina cysts found on the alveolar mucosa can be confused clinically with neonatal teeth. Neonatal teeth are teeth found in infants within the first 30 days of life, and they present a social stigma to the parent. They have been reported to be a component of the full complement of teeth in 90-95% of cases. Apart from the social stigmata, they can also induce trauma to surrounding soft tissues and / or to the mother’s breast (Riga-Fede phenomenon). While the dental lamina cysts usually resolve spontaneously within few weeks to months, there are indications that might preclude extraction of a natal/neonatal tooth.Keywords: Dental lamina cyst, Epstein’s pearls, Mucosal cyst, natal/neonatal tooth

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