Literature Review : Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 772-778
Author(s):  
Cholifatun Sholihah ◽  
Nurul Aktifah
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Cognitive Power ◽  
Reducing Stress ◽  
Moderate Stress

AbstractElderly is a condition in which a person due to his age undergoes biological, physical and behavioural changes. Psychological problems frequently occur at this age are stress. Stress in the ederly if not addressed immediately can cause various impacts in their daily lives such as disruption of the communication process and decreased cognitive power. One of the ways to overcome this disorder is by applying occupational therapy on reducing stress level in the ederly. The analysis result stated there is a differents after applying this therapy. Before applying the intervention, 39 respondents (72,2%) were in moderate stress level. And after the intervention, 28 respondents (51,86%) were in low stress level. Therefore,the therapy has significantly affected on reducing stress level in the elderly with p value 0,001 (<0,005). Thus, nurses expected to apply this therapy as a non-pharmacologic alternative way to reduce the stress level in the elderly.Keyword: the elderly ; stress ; occupational therapy AbstrakLanjut usia adalah seseorang yang karena usianya mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik maupun sikap. Masalah psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh lansia adalah stres. Stres pada lansia jika tidak diatasi segera dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan kesehariannya seperti terganggunya proses komunikasi dan menurunnya daya kognitif. Masalah stres pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan beberapa terapi salah satunya yaitu dengan terapi okupasi. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan intervensi tingkat stres sebagian besar dalam katagori sedang sejumlah 39 responden (72,2 %) dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi tingkat stres sebagian besar dalam katagori ringan sejumlah 28 responden (51,86 %). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa terapi okupasi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia dengan nilai ρ value 0,001 (< 0,005). Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan yaitu diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu alternatif non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada lansia.Kata kunci : Lansia ; Stres ; Terapi Okupasi

Assess level of stress among working and non-working women residing in selected areas in a view to develop an information booklet

2021 ◽  
pp. 373-375
Author(s):  
Satish N. Choure
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Information Booklet ◽  
Stress Score ◽  
Moderate Stress

Assess level of stress among working and non-working women residing in selected areas in a view to develop an information booklet. Objectives: 1. To assess level of stress among working women. 2. To assess level of stress among non-working women. 3. To compare the level of stress among working and non-working women. Material and Methods: The research approach adopted in this study is Evaluatory approach. Non-experimental descriptive comparative research design was used. The sample were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique sample size was 120 (60working women and 60 non-working women). Results: 1. 85% of the working women had severe stress (score 18-25) and 15% of them had moderate stress (Score 26-33). 2. 35% of the non-working women had severe stress (score 18-25) and 65% of them had moderate stress (Score 26-33). 3. Average stress score in employed women was 22.5 which was 26.2 in unemployed women. Z-value for this test was 7.8 with 118 degrees of freedom. Corresponding p-value was small (less than 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected. The stress level among working is significantly more than that in non-working women. Conclusion: The stress level among working is significantly more than that in non-working women.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP STRES PADA LANSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ina Nisrina Bahrir ◽  
Siti Komariah
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress is the external events and situations that burden the environment adaptability, individuals, particularly in the form of emotional and psychological burden, prolonged stress can be bad for the health of the elderly. Environment can support or interfere with the function of the physical and social circumstances occur due to lack of family role, then the role of the social environment that could cause conflicts and shocks tabe streess. Murottal Qur'an that contains some verses of the Qur'an to clear the heart and cleanse the soul elderly, especially for the elderly who are experiencing stress. This research quantitative research methods approach pre  asExperiment with one group pretest - Posttest. The amount of the total sample of 40 respondents. This research subject is old egg who wexperience  stress in UPT. Social services elderly Bondowoso. The sample used  purposive sampling. Measurement data using stress questionnaire, observation before and after Murottal Qur'an. analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed before doing therapy murottal Qur'an many people. hare experience severe stress as muchas (26 seniors), moderate stress (14 seniors), and mild stress (0), after doing therapy murottal Qur'an stress on elderly, it decreate to be moderate stress (40 old egs), stress (weight 0), and mild stress (0). In hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results were obtained sig. p value = 0.000, which means p value <0.05 So HI accepted. The conclusion from this study resereh,the Qur'an murottal therapy candecrease elderty stressKeywords: Knowledge, Murottal Qur'an, Stress At Elderly.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1190-1197
Author(s):  
Awaludin Jahid Abdillah ◽  
Ayu Pradana Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Mild Dementia ◽  
Mini Mental State Exam ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cognitive Power

Demensia berhubungan dengan fungsi otak, karena kemampuan lansia untuk berpikir akan dipengaruhi oleh keadaan otak. Peningkatan daya kognitif dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan senam otak (brain gym). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak terhadap penurunan tingkat demensia pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesambi Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental  design yaitu dengan pendekatan  one group pretest posttest design menggunakan satu kelompok subjek. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan demensia diukur dengan MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam) Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Paired Samples Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi lansia dengan demensia ringan 9 orang (36%), setelah dilakukan intervensi lansia dengan demensia ringan 14 orang (56%). Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value adalah 0,011 dengan demikian p value <  0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh senam otak terhadap penurunan tingkat demensia pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesambi Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017.Kata Kunci          : Senam Otak, Demensia  ABSTRACTDementia is associated with brain function. It is because the ability of the elderly to think will be influenced by the state of the brain. To inprove cognitive power can be done by doing such as with brain gym. This study is aimed to determine the effect of brain gymnastics to the decrease rate of dementia on the elderly in Puseksmas Kesambi Cirebon in the year of 2017.This research uses quasi experimental research which is designed by approaching one group pretest and another group using one group of subjects. To get the sample the research used total sampling with a sample of 25 respondents. Dementia is measured by the MMSE (Mini Mental State Exam). The analysis of the data which was used is paired samples test.The results showed, before conducting the threatment, there were 9 people of the elderly with the mild dementia category or its amount  (36%). Moreover, after conducting the treatment, there were 14 people of the elderly with the mild dementia category or it is amount (56%). From the test results obtained statistical p value is 0,011 thus p value < 0,15. Which means that there is a brain gym influence on the elderly in Puseksmas Kesambi Cirebon in the year of 2017.Keywords      : Brain Gym, Dementia

scholarly journals Mindfulness Mobile Application Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa : A Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Elis Hartati
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Mindfulness Meditation ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Literature Searches ◽  
Reducing Stress

Background: Stress among college students have been widely researched. The interventions such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation and yoga using mobile application become most appealing choices to reduce stress. Technology is used as media to help implementing the interventions include mindfulness mobile application. It provides mindfulness steps and other features.Purpose: The aim of this paper is to evaluate previous research studies of mindfulness mobile application on decreasing stress level among college students.Method: Literature searches were conducted in October 2018. The search involved the utilization of the following online database: Google Scholar dan Medline. Keywords were “stress, mindfulness, and mobile application”. Searches were limited from 2008 to 2018 with paper in full-text and English language.Results: Four literatur were found which met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three themes were identified: aplikasi mindfulness, framework penggunaan aplikasi, dan mengukur tingkat stres.  Conclusion: This review expands the knowledge in the area of stress reduction using mindfulness mobile application and calls for further research. The researchers should develop an application using mindfulness as the therapy to decrease stress level of college students. The institution or universities should utilize the findings of this review to promote training of mindfulness in managing the stressors or reducing stress through mobile application.  

scholarly journals PENERAPAN TERAPI SELF-DISCLOUSURE PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI STRES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Sutri Yani ◽  
Iin Nilawati
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mean Stress ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Reducing Stress

Self-disclosure therapy is stress therapy through self-disclosure, which is the activity of sharing familiar feelings with others through telling stories, communicating deeply, and allowing themselves to be known by others. The ability to express oneself, such as feelings and thoughts, to others is recognized as important. This study aims to determine the effect of self-disclosure therapy on adolescents who experience stress on reducing stress levels. This study used a quasi experimental design. The sample in this study were teenagers, amounting to 29 respondents. In this study, respondents were given a pre-test before being given self-disclosure therapy. Then the respondent is given self-disclosure therapy. After being given therapy, the respondent is given a post test, then the stress level is measured. The results showed that there was an effect of self disclosure on adolescents who experienced stress. This can be seen from the mean stress level before self-disclosure therapy, the mean stress level (24.31) and after the self-disclosure therapy, the mean stress level (16.34). The results of statistical tests using the Man-Wilney test showed that the P value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect of providing self-disclosure therapy on reducing stress levels in adolescents who experience stress. It is hoped that self-disclosure therapy can be used as an alternative therapy to reduce stress levels in adolescents. Keywords: Self Disclousure; Stress; Adolescencts

scholarly journals The Usability and Feasibility of DailyCalm Application in Reducing Stress among Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-226
Author(s):  
Noor Azimah Muhammad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Well Being ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
High Level ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Reducing Stress

Stress is common among adolescents that impairs their well-being. This study aimed at determining the usability and feasibility of a newly developed mobile apps, DailyCalm in reducing stress among secondary school students in Kedah. They were recruited via convenience sampling using social media in August 2020 during COVID-19 pandemic. An access link was provided to download the DailyCalm apps that contained videos teaching on breathing and relaxation techniques. Students were encouraged to use the apps thrice a week. Students responded to an online form that measured stress level using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) at baseline and four weeks later and perception on the usability and feasibility of the apps after four weeks of use. Among the 80 students aged 13 to 17 years who completed the study, 83.8% of them were having moderate to high level of stress. The students rated the apps as moderately usable with mean of 39.91 (SD = 6.12) and highly feasible with mean of 41.74 (SD = 6.99). However, there was no significant reduction in PSS score after 4 weeks of use [mean of 18.10 (SD =5.15) at baseline and mean of 17.44 (SD =5.06) at post-intervention; p-value = 0.19]. In conclusion, DailyCalm was viewed as moderately usable and highly feasible, yet its use over 4 weeks did not show a significant reduction in the stress level experienced by the students. The DailyCalm app has the potential to be used as a stress management application but needs further improvement for an effective use.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION OF STRESS LEVEL WITH GENDER, SEMESTER OF STUDY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE IN UNDERGRADUATE PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1239-42
Author(s):  
Hafiza Sana Ashraf ◽  
Maria Sohail ◽  
Fahad Tanveer ◽  
Haris Farooq ◽  
Haleema Masood
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Physical Therapy Students ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Moderate Stress

Objective: To find association of stress level with gender, semester of study and clinical practice in undergraduate physical therapy students. Study Design: Cross sectional observational survey. Place and Duration of Study: Superior University, University of Management and Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore Medical and Dental College and Imperial University, from Apr to Jul 2019. Methodology: Study was conducted on 358 students of physical therapy. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Standard student Stress Inventory scale was used for the measurement of stress among students. Results: Mean age of all the students in this study was 21.26 ± 1.997 with minimum of 18 years and with maximum of 25 years. There were 254 (70.9%) female students and 104 (29.1%) male students who participated in the study. Results showed 14.15% “Mild Stress”, 58.44% “Moderate Stress” and 27.4% “Severe Stress” in “Pre-Clinical Stage (1st - 4th semester)”. Chi-square test described a p-value of <0.001 (less than alpha level, α=0.05) for gender, semester of study and clinical practice which showed a strong association among these variables and students’ stress level. Conclusion: Stress levels were more significant in females than males. “Severe Stress” was more prominent in ninth semester, “Moderate Stress” was more prevalent in third semester students and “Mild Stress” was highly present in sixth semester. Level of stress was more worthy of attention in “Pre-Clinical” students who were not doing any clinical practice.

Gambaran Tingkat Stres Caregiver yang Merawat Lansia : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 865-871
Author(s):  
Usmut Muttakhidlah ◽  
Dyah Putri Aryati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Work Factors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Elderly Caregivers

AbstractThe elderly population in increasing rapidly. The elderly will experience seversl chnge both physically, physiologically, cognitively, and mentally. Family plays in important role in providing care. Elderly care must be done carefully, patiently, and lovingly. The task can cause stress to the caregiver, which in influenced by busy work factors, changes in behavior due to the childish nature and behavior of the elderly. This study aims to describe the stress level of caregivers who care for the elderly. This study uses a liteartue review design using the PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) method and uses 5 articles from a darabase with electronic searches on pubmed, google scolar dan published in 2016-2021. The results of the analysis of five articles show that the data on the characteristics of te respondents are mostly female (72.83%), the age range of respondents 36-45 years is the most dominant with a persentage of (34.25%), the education of the most respondent is SMA/SMK (46.88%), the majority of respondents work (74.37%), the work stress level of the caregiver who takes care of the elderly is in the category of mild stress with a result of 117 people (46.06%). Elderly dependenvy often appears and caregivers often experince stress. Families and the elderly need to maximize their participantion in providing support to reduce stress.Keywords: elderly caregivers; informal caregiver; stress level AbstrakPopulasi lansia mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Lansia akan mengalami beberapa perubahan baik secara fisik, fisiologis, kognitif, dan mental. Keluarga berperan penting dalam memberikan perawatan. Perawatan lansia harus dilakukan dengan teliti, sabar, dan penuh cinta. Tugas tersebut dapat menimbulkan stres pada caregiver, yang dipengaruhi faktor kesibukan bekerja, perubahan tingkah laku karena sifat dan tingkah laku lansia yang kekanak-kanakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia. Penelitian ini Menggunakan desain literature review dengan menggunakan metode PEO (Population, Exprosure, Outcome) dan menggunakan 5 artikel dari database dengan penelusuran elekrtonik pada Pubmed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2021. Hasil analisis lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa data karakteristik responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (72.83%), rentang usia responden 36-45 tahun paling dominan dengan persentase (34.25%), pendidikan responden terbanyak yaitu SMA/SMK (46.88%), mayoritas responden bekerja (74.37%), tingkat stres caregiver yang merawat lansia tergolong dalam kategori stres ringan dengan hasil 117 orang (46.06%). Ketergantungan lansia sering muncul dan caregiver sering mengalami stres. Keluarga dan lansia perlu memaksimalkan peran serta memberikan dukungan guna mengurangi stres.Kata kunci: Caregiver lansia; caregiver informal; tingkat stres

scholarly journals Effect of stress on hypertension among professional groups at Bareilly: a cross sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3973
Author(s):  
Shailesh Gupta ◽  
Shruti Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Moderate Stress ◽  
Managerial Staff

Background: The objective of the present study was to study the effect of stress on hypertension in various professional groups.Methods: A cross sectional study was done from 1st August 2015 to 30th August 2017 in district Bareilly. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used comprising of demographic data and stress. Three types of professionals were included in this study: doctors, managerial staff and school teachers from the teaching institutions.Results: This study showed association of hypertension with stress level and found that 24.62% doctors, 72.31% school teachers and 27.69% managerial staff were hypertensive with mild stress level. Among all study subjects 41.54% were hypertensive with mild stress level. 15.38% doctors, 10.77% school teachers and 46.92% managerial staff were hypertensive with moderate stress level. Among all study subjects 24.36% were hypertensive with moderate stress level. 46.15% doctors, 0.76% school teachers and 8.46% managerial staff were hypertensive with severe stress level. Among all study subjects 18.46% were hypertensive with severe stress level. Chi-square test for association was applied and p-value was found significant for doctors, managerial staff and insignificant in school teachers. Among all study subjects p value 0.016 was found significant.Conclusions: The present study showed highly significant association for hypertension with stress level among doctors and managerial staff with p value (0.005) and (0.001).

scholarly journals Efektivitas Autogenic Training Terhadap Kecemasan Lansia: Literatur Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Natalia Beba ◽  
Elly Sjattar ◽  
Rosyidah Arafat
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Autogenic Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Intervention Method

Purpose : Of this literature review writing is to determine the period of autogenic intervention. Method :  that was used in gathering article was using several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ and Google Scholar, reference sources were taken manually, with limitations on articles published from 2009 - 2019, with relevant keywords.Results : The five articles used all fall into the Randomized Controlled Trial category. The results obtained from all articles that autogenic training can significantly reduce anxiety in the elderly where the p value <0.001.Conclusion : Autogenic training can be recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety in the elderly. In this study health workers have a very important role because they can do autogenic training but must have competence by attending training on autogenic training.

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