Efektifitas Strategi Koping Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 897-904
Author(s):  
I Indriyati ◽  
Vitri Dyah Herawati

AbstractThe increasing number of deliveries during the COVID-19 pandemic has made mothers think hard about cesarean section surgery, thus requiring adaptive coping strategies. Coping strategy is a method or method used by each individual to overcome and control situations or problems experienced such as caesarean section surgery during the COVID 19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of coping strategies on pain levels in postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients during the COVID pandemic. 19. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Postest test Design. The population and sample in this study were postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients who were treated at Slamet Riyadi Hospital Surakarta as many as 35 patients with incidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Paired t-test. The results of this study are (1) coping strategies that are classified as poor 28 respondents (80.0%) and good 7 respondents (20.0%); (2) The level of pain in patients with postoperative Sectio Caesarea before the procedure which was classified as moderate pain was 19 people (54.3%) and severe pain was 16 people (45.7%); (3) The level of pain in postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients after the procedure was classified as no pain as many as 2 people (5.7%), mild pain 27 people (77.1%) and moderate pain as many as 6 people (17.1% ); (4) Coping strategies are able to reduce the degree of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea (thit = 28.945; p = 0.000). The conclusion is that there is an effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce the level of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea.Keywords: Coping strategy; painful; sectio caesarea AbstrakMeningkatnya angka persalinan pada masa pandemi COVID-19membuat ibu menjadi berfikir keras menghadapi operasi section caesarea sehingga membutuhkan strategi koping yang adaptif. Strategi koping merupakan cara atau metode yang dilakukan tiap individu untuk mengatasi dan mengendalikan situasi atau masalah yang dialami seperti operasi section caesarea pada masa pandemic COVID 19.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui efektifitas strategi koping terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareapada masa pandemic COVID 19. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest test Design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Slamet Riyadi Surakarta sebanyak 35 pasien dengan teknik insidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Strategi koping yang tergolong kurang baik 28 responden (80,0%) dan baik 7 responden (20,0%); (2) Tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareasebelum tindakan yang tergolong nyeri sedang ada 19 orang (54,3%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak 16 orang (45,7%); (3) Tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareasesudah dilakukan tindakan yang tergolong tidak ada nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (5,7%), nyeri ringan 27 orang (77,1%) dan nyeri sedang sebanyak 6 orang (17,1%); (4) Strategi koping mampu penurunan derajat tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea (thit = 28,945; p = 0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah Terdapat efektifitas strategi koping terhadap penurunan derajat tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea.Kata Kunci: Strategi koping; Nyeri;Sectio caesarea

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Ibnu Haryanto ◽  
Ardin Abdul Gani ◽  
Gilang Ramadan ◽  
Giofandi Samin ◽  
Iwan Fataha ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of meditation practice and internal imagery on the concentration and shooting accuracy of the 10-meter category in the Perbakin Bantul branch. The research method was experimental with a two-group pretest-posttests design. The population investigated 16 athletes using the purposive sampling technique so that the sample became 12 athletes. The research instrument used the Grid Concentration Exercise to measure concentration and measurement of firing accuracy using ISSF standard target targets. The data analysis technique used was paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed an effect of training between autogenic meditation and internal images on concentration and shooting accuracy. When viewed from the percentage increase, the meditation practice method showed better results than internal imagery, while internal imagery training showed better results in increasing concentration.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Ahmady Ahmady ◽  
Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan ◽  
Edi Purnomo

<p class="JKKAbstrakBodyIndo">The problem for pregnant women is iron anemia. The natural material that contains iron is honey. The study aims to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels in pregnant anemic who are supplemented Fe tablets and honey. Quasi-experimental research with nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design. Samples amounted to 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Analysis using paired t-test and independent sample t-test. The hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant given Fe tablets only increased by 0,31gr/dl (3,21%), while those given Fe tablets and honey increased 1,06gr/dl (12,20%). Combination Fe tablets and honey can be an alternative for increasing hemoglobin in anemic pregnant.</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 415-426
Author(s):  
Tara Lorenza

This study aims to determine the effect of the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) model on the improvement of integrated thematic learning outcomes for class IV SDN Gugus V, Sutera District. This research is a quantitative research with the type of research is a quasi experimental design. This research was conducted at SDN Cluster V Sutera District. The sample data was collected using random sampling technique. The instrument used in collecting data is in the form of an objective test in the form of multiple choice. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) model on student learning outcomes in theme 8. This was evidenced by the results of the t-test at the real level ɑ = 0.05, and dk = 43 obtained tcount (2.48)> t (2,018). The conclusion is that the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) model has a significant effect on increasing integrated thematic learning outcomes for class IV SDN 14 Sungai Sirah, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Nurulistyawan Tri Purnanto ◽  
Laily Himawati ◽  
Nur Ajizah

ABSTRAK Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia menjadikan anak terkurangi haknya untuk mendapatkan makanan bernutrisi tinggi bagi pertumbuhan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Pemberian tindakan non farmakologi seperti teh daun kelor diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga anak tetap mendapatkan ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi teh daun kelor terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI di Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode penelitian ini berjenis quasi experimental study dengan menggunakan one group prepost test design pada 60 responden. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 minggu untuk menilai produksi ASI antara Pre dan Post intervensi. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Uji Paired t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata ASI pada tahap pre-test sebanyak 152,00 meningkat menjadi 158,50 pada tahap post-test. Terdapat perbedaan jumlah ASI dengan p-value sebesar 0,002 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,934. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada konsumsi teh daun kelor untuk produksi ASI.  Kata Kunci : Teh Daun Kelor, Produksi ASI


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati

The aim of research to determine the effect of guava on Hb levels during menstruation. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment method with one group pre test post-test design. The population are all sophomore of DIII Kebidanan Study Program in STIKES Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Sample taken by purposive Sampling technique. Data taken with observasion and analyzed using Paired T-Test. The result showed that guava was influence Hb levels during menstruation with p=0,000.Keywords: haemoglobin, guava, menstruation, anemia


2020 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Lilis Maghfuroh ◽  
Ely Nurkhayana ◽  
Heny Ekawati ◽  
Dia Eko Martini ◽  
Dadang Kusbiantoro

BBLR didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang berat  badan  lahirnya  pada  saat  kelahiran kurang dari 2500 gram (WHO,2011). Mekanisme reflek menghisap dan menelan belum berkembang dengan baik pada bayi BBLR. Reflek yaitu suatu gerakan yang terjadi secara otomatis dan spontan tanpa disadari pada bayi normal. Menghisap adalah refleks yang sangat penting pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi oral motor exercise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one Group Pretest-post test design dengan tehnik sampling consecutive. Dilakukan selama satu bulan pada 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi menggunakan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil penelitian dari 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah sebelum diberikan oral motor exersise didapatkan hampir seluruhnya bayi BBLR (88,6%) memiliki reflek hisap kuat setelah diberikan oral motor exersise 15 menit selama 7 hari. Dari hasil analisis uji statistic Paired t-test taraf signifikansi ? 0,05 dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution atau SPSS for windows versi 16.0.  diperoleh t= -16.233, p=0,000 dimana p<0,05 yang artinya H1 diterima yaitu ada pengaruh terapi oral motor exersise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi oral motor dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi bagi bayi BBLR untuk meningkatkan reflek hisap.    LBW is defined as a baby whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams at birth (WHO, 2011). The reflex mechanism of sucking and swallowing is not well developed in LBW infants. Reflex is a movement that occurs automatically and spontaneously without being realized in normal babies. Sucking is a very important reflex in infants. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants' suction reflexes. Pre-experimental research design with one Group Pretest-post test design approach with consecutive sampling technique. Performed for one month on 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes. Data collection techniques with an observation sheet using paired t-test statistical tests. The results of the study of 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes before being given oral motor exercise found that almost all LBW infants (88.6%) had strong suction reflexes after being given oral motor exercise 15 minutes for 7 days. From the results of the statistical analysis of Paired t-test significance level ? 0.05 using Statistical Product and Service Solution or SPSS for windows version 16.0. obtained t = -16.233, p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means H1 is accepted that there is an influence of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants suction reflexes. Based on the results of the study, oral motor therapy can be used as an intervention for LBW infants to improve suction reflexes


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Anafitriani Anafitriani ◽  
Baiq Azmi Sukroyanti ◽  
Lovy Herayanti

Science learning carried out by teachers mostly uses conventional methods and rarely uses media in the activities of their teaching and learning process. Media mind mapping in physics learning can be used to describe a lot of material and can package it to be more interesting. The aim of this research to determine the effect of mind mapping media toward the students’ concept understanding. This study used quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest control group design. The population used was all students of class X in SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar at 2018/2019 Academic Year. The number of samples are 32 students for the experiment class and 33 students for the control class taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used is the t-test using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Based on the results of hypothesis testing (t test), it is known that the significance value of the posttest data (0.00) is smaller than alpha testing (0.05), so it can be stated that the mind mapping learning method influences the students' understanding of concepts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Nusardi Ahmad

Based on the observation in the field it shows that still lack of agility ability of athlete pencak silat tapak suci Lebong. This study aims to explain the effect of zig-zag run training on improving the agility ability of athlete pencak silat tapak suci Lebong. This research method is quasi-experimental with the population of this study a number of 17 athletes and samples taken by using the total sampling technique so that obtained a sample of 17 athletes. The test used is the Shuttle Run, which aims to determine the ability of agility. Data analysis technique used is t-test. The result of data analysis shows that zig zag run training method can increase agility of athlete pencak silat tapak suci Lebong (tcount (8,492)> ttable (2,110).


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