scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI KAMALI KOTA BAUBAU-SULAWESI TENGGARA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Andy Arya Maulana

Abstract: Some of the problems that are often the problem of regional SMEs group are capital access, minimal skills and technology, weak marketing access, environment and less conducive competition. Not to mention the weaknesses are often the only aspect that made local governments in making policies related to the empowerment of UMKM. The review in this paper seeks to provide other perspectives on regional empowerment policies of regional MSMEs. Where, through the perspective of social capital, MSME groups are able to empower their groups. This paper takes a study on a group of MSME traders in the Kamali Township of Baubau Town. The research used qualitative descriptive method, conducted through case study approach. Data obtained through interview and direct observation, while the data obtained through purposive sampling combined with snowball sampling and then analyzed interactively. This paper provides an indication that the merchant group has a set of social capital values ​​such as trust, norms and cooperation and informal leadership that are quite effective in organizing groups informally. Capacity is then able to as a means to solve problems and at the same time as a mechanism of empowerment that comes from a group of UMKM traders themselves. Therefore, the local government of Baubau City can make the capacity for formulation of community empowerment policy especially MSME sector. Keywords: Social capital, Empowerment Policy, UMKM Abstrak: Beberapa persoalan yang seringkali menjadi masalah kelompok UMKM daerah yaitu akses modal, minim keterampilan dan teknologi, akses pemasaran yang lemah, lingkungan serta persaingan yang kurang kondusif. Belum lagi kelemahan tersebut seringkali menjadi satu-satunya aspek yang dijadikan pemerintah daerah dalam membuat kebijakan terkait pemberdayaan UMKM. Kajian dalam makalah ini mengupayakan memberikan perspektif lain dalam kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM daerah. Dimana, melalui perspektif modal sosial kelompok UMKM mampu memberdayakan kelompoknya. Makalah ini mengambil studi pada kelompok pedagang UMKM di Kawasan pantai Kamali Kota Baubau. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dipadukan dengan snowball sampling kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif. Makalah ini memberikan indikasi bahwa kelompok pedagang memiliki serangkaian nilai modal sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma dan kerjasama serta kepemimpinan informal yang cukup efektif dalam mengorganisasikan kelompok secara informal. Kapasitas ini kemudian mampu sebagai sarana memecahkan masalah dan sekaligus sebagai mekanisme pemberdayaan yang berasal dari kelompok pedagang UMKM sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah Kota Baubau dapat menjadikan kapasitas tersebut untuk formulasi kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya sektor UMKM. Kata Kunci: Modal sosial, Kebijakan Pemberdayaan, UMKM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Ratri Ismiwiranti ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Erna Dwi Wahyuni

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pasien yang menjalani prosedur kolonoskopi seringkali mengalami kecemasan. Perawat perlu mengetahui penyebab dan memberikan intervensi secara khusus untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani kolonoskopi terkait kecemasan yang dirasakan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Unit Endoskopi RSUD dr Abdoer Rahem Situbondo dan RSD dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. Rekruitmen partisipan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sampai mencapai saturasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 partisipan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi-struktur dan dilakukan perekaman. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil: karakteritik 9 pasien yang menjalani kolonoskopi dapat dilihat dari usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, indikasi, diagnosa awal, frekuensi dan kesiapannya. Hanya 3 orang pasien yang menyatakan siap dan mampu mengontrol kecemasan yang dirasakan. Karakteristik pasien tidak terkait secara langsung dengan kecemasan yang dirasakan. Diskusi: Kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh pasien tidak hanya terkait karakteritik pasien melainkan lebih dipengaruhi faktor psikologis, persepsi, dan harapan pasien terhadap tindakan kolonskopi, oleh karena itu perlu diberikan intervensi khusus untuk mengontrol kecemasan yang dialami sehingga tujuan pemeriksaan dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Kolonoskopi, Penelitian Kualitatif ABSTRACT Introduction: Patients undergoing colonoscopy procedures often experience anxiety. Nurses need to know the cause and give intervention specifically to improve the success of the action. The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of patients undergoing the perceived anxiety-related colonoscopy. Methods: The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Location of research in endoscopy Unit of RSUD Dr Abdoer Rahem Situbondo and RSD Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso, East Java. Participants' recruitments are carried out purposive sampling until they reach saturation. Respondents in this study amounted to 9 participants. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structural interviews and performed recordings. Descriptive data analysis. Result: Characterizing 9 patients undergoing colonoscopy can be seen from age, gender, occupation, indications, preliminary diagnosis, frequency and readiness. Only 3 patients are said to be ready and able to control the perceived anxiety. Characteristics of patients not directly related to the perceived anxiety. Discussion: The anxiety felt by the patient not only related to the charactertic of the patient but rather more influenced by the psychological factors, perception, and patient's expectation of colonscopic action, therefore it is necessary to give special intervention to control The purpose of the examination can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Anxiety, colonoscopy, qualitative research


Author(s):  
Moh. Abu Suhud ◽  
Islah Islami

This article explores community empowerment based on Islamic boarding schools. This research used a qualitative method by case study approach. Data was collected by in-dept interview and direct observation. This study begins with the argument that Pesantren are not only known as education of Islamic religion, but also are role models in the sustainable of economic. This is as conducted by Pesantren Joglo Alit, Karangdukuh Village, Klaten, which is able to develop of the pilot of Ummah economic empowerment. Pesantren Joglo Alit able to developing group namely sentra peternakan rakyat. This activity were influenced by a social capital of Kiai in the society. The social capital not only influence but also needs of other prompting that can to giving of stimulan on the awareness of society. The pattern of awareness acts as a reinforcement of the community’s identity so that they do not give up if they fail in raising livestock. In this aspect, it is necessary to contribute new ideas that can be transformed so as to increase people’s confidence. Strong confidence can be in line with innovative ideas so as to create superior products. This product is a competitive value for sale in the midst of intense business competition. For this reason, the prospect of community animal husbandry centers can develop as a driving force for the community’s economy.Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi secara langsung. Kajian ini diawali dengan argumentasi bahwa pesantren tidak hanya dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama unsich, akan tetapi juga merupakan role model dalam kemandirian ekonomi. Hal ini sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Pesantren Joglo Alit, Desa Karangdukuh, Klaten, yang mampu berkembang menjadi sentra pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Pesantren Joglo Alit mampu mengembangkan sentra peternakan rakyat. Pengembangan ini dibantu oleh posisi sentral pengelola pesantren yang memiliki modal sosial di masyarakat. Namun peran modal sosial saja tidak cukup, tetapi juga butuh pengaruh lain yang dapat memberikan stimulan dalam penyadaran masyarakat. Pola penyadaran berperan sebagai penguat jati diri masyarakat agar tidak putus asa jika mereka gagal dalam beternak. Pada aspek ini perlu sumbangan ide baru yang dapat ditransformasikan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri masyarakat. Rasa percaya diri yang kuat dapat sejalan dengan ide inovatif sehingga dapat menciptakan produk unggulan. Produk ini sebagai nilai yang kompetitif untuk dijual di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Untuk itu, prospek sentra peternakan rakyat dapat berkembang sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi masyarakat.    


Author(s):  
Trio Pendi Setiawan ◽  
Elok Ebrilyani ◽  
Erina Nur Azilla

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor terpenting dalam menghasilkan perekonomian, namun bahwasanya sektor pertanian setiap tahunnya telah mengalami alih fungsi lahan menjadi non pertanian. Kelurahan Bintoro Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengalami perubahan di dalam penggunaan lahan. Lahan yang menjadi kunci di dalam kegiatan pertanian telah mengalami penyempitan akibat pengalihfungsian lahan. Pengalihfungsian lahan ini menjadikan banyak para petani yang mengami keresahan berupa munculnya beberapa kesulitan di dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa Modal sosial dalam keberlanjutan pertanian di tengah alih fungsi lahan di Kelurahan Bintoro terdiri dari beberapa kategori, yaitu kepercayaan (trust), norma (norm), dan jaringan (network). Kepercayaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dorongan untuk saling memperkuat. Norma memberikan aturan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Jaringan menandakan kekuatan di dalam membangun sutau relasi. Bentuk konkrit dukungan modal sosial seperti terjalinnya hubungan harmonis di dalam kehidupan pertanian, tercipta rasa saling tolong menolong, berjalannya kegiatan pertanian, kemudahan di dalam memperoleh input atau fasilitas pertanian, dan beberapa bentuk lainnya. Berdasar kondisi tersebut kegiatan pertanian masih terus dapat berjalan karena dasar kehidupan masyarakat petani yang masih kokoh di dalam mempertahankan usaha pertanian mereka.Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, modal sosial, pertanianAbstractLand use change is a problem of the agricultural sector, one of which occurred in Bintoro Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Land conversion has led to the concern of the farming community in Bintoro. Social capital is something that can support the sustainability of agriculture in the midst of land conversion. The purpose of this research is to study how social capital can support the sustainability of agriculture in the midst of land conversion in the Bintoro Village.This research method uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach with the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of the study that social capital in the sustainability of agriculture in the middle of land use change in Kelurahan Bintoro consists of several categories, namely trusts, norms, and networks. Trust is needed to provide encouragement to strengthen each other. Norms provide rules in people's lives. Networks signify strength in building relationships. Concrete forms of social capital support such as establishing harmonious relationships in agricultural life, creating mutual assistance to help, the running of agricultural activities, ease in obtaining agricultural inputs or facilities, and several other forms. Based on these conditions agricultural activities can continue to run because the basic community life of farmers who are still strong in maintaining their agricultural business.Keywords: Agricilture, Conversion of land, Social Capital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Doyle

PurposeThis paper aims to focus on how a public policy designed to address a social problem ultimately became the place brand.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses a qualitative case study approach focusing on the city of Medellín, Colombia. It draws from fieldwork conducted in Medellín over 2014 and 2015, including semi-structured interviews with an array of local stakeholders.FindingsThe paper concludes that local governments should be aware that the policymaking process can become part of their branding. It also shows the importance of the continual involvement of stakeholders in the place brand process to ensure it is a sustainable brand.Originality/valueThere are limited studies which focus on how a public policy designed to address a social problem ultimately becomes the place brand. This paper shows how a public policy, social urbanism, became the branding of Medellín.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-357
Author(s):  
Yayan Eryk Setiawan ◽  
Surahmat Surahmat

This research aims to describe the mistakes of the prospective teachers in solving the application of radian measurement problems and their causes. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The types of data collection in this research consisted of the results of the subject's work and transcripts of interviews with research subjects. By following the type of data, this research instrument consists of one question about the problem of applying radian measurement and interview guidelines developed by the researchers. Data analysis of the subject's work is carried out by classifying the types of errors to know the types of errors that arise in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements. While the transcript analysis of the interview results was carried out by coding the words to determine the factors causing the errors that appeared. The results of the research indicate that the error in solving the problem of applying the radian measurement are misconceptions and factual errors. This misconception is generally caused by intuitive thinking, while this factual error is generally caused by not paying careful attention to the information in the question. The solution to these errors is to analyze the elements of the circle that are interconnected in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements and to be careful in writing the information that is known in the question. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Husen Wijaya Abd. Hamid

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>This study focuses on deliberative democracy practices in Caturtunggal village, specifically in the sub-village (<em>dusun</em>) of Seturan, Karangwuni, and Ambarukmo. The study assesses the quality of deliberation in these dusun by applying the three out of  five indicators of deliberative democracy theory by Fishkin (2009), namely information, subtantantive balance, and equal consideration. This study deploys qualitative descriptive method and case-study approach with in-depth interview as the main data gathering technique. This deliberation has put Village Consultative Board (BPD) period of 2013-2019 as a mediator and to consider arguments and deliberative results. Based on the indicators which proposed by Fishkin, Seturan and Ambarukmo are categorized for having semi-ideal deliberation, meanwhile Karangwuni is categorized as not ideal. The study also finds elite capture practices in Seturan and Karangwuni, but they do not impact significantly. </p></div></div></div>


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-480
Author(s):  
Ilyas - Lampe ◽  
Haslinda B. Anriani ◽  
Andi Mascunra Amir

The implementation of CSR programs of Tiaka refinery is based on financial, goods assistance, and several empowerment programs. However, the community’s response is negative. The community’s disappointment and dissatisfaction are accompanied by threats to the Tiaka refinery. This study uses a case study approach on Kolo Bawah, Baturube, and Tanasumpu to understand PT. Joint Operation Body (JOB) Pertamina Medco Tomori Sulawesi impacts on the loss of livelihood of the Bajo ethnic community in Kolo Bawah. The results show that the Bajo communities in Kolo Bawah are excluded from their living and cultural space because of the refinery. CSR activities and community empowerment are unable to reduce the economic and social burden of Bajo communities. CSR activities are not transparent, partial, and not accompanied by a needs assessment. CSR/CD activities remain as a source of mutual suspicion between regions, community and ethnic groups.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Fatchun Nikmah

Abstract  Stigma in today's society considers more sex workers as the dregs of society who only regarded as an immoral person who violates the norms of religion and society, so they are not appreciated. A prostitute is almost the majority have families, both parents, brother, husband or child. Communities usually negative view sex workers family and those views may influence the psychological development of child prostitutes. This study aims to determine the child's self-concept of prostitutes who live in the community.This study uses a qualitative case study approach, which is a special phenomenon that is present in a limited context, although the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not entirely clear. Determination techniques are the subject of the researchers used snowball sampling or chain sampling. The research was conducted in two villages that are within the scope of the district in one district on the island of Java. The subject of this study were children and adolescents aged prostitute who is still undergoing formal schooling.This study found that the first subject has a good self concept. There is not much of a gap between the basic self-concept and ideal self-concept on the subject. The first subject has a perceptual self-concept is not good because the subject is not satisfied with the current physical condition and there are gaps in the basic perceptual components and ideal self-concept. As for the conceptual and attitudinal self concept self concept can be considered a good subject because there is no gap between the conceptual and attitudinal components of the basic categories and ideal self-concept. While the second subject has a poor self-concept, as there are many gaps between the basic self-concept and ideal self concept on the subject. The subject has a perceptual selfconcept is not good, because the subject was not satisfied with his physical condition and his subjects make the situation as a benchmark of the ideal situation for him. In addition, the subject has attitudinal poor self concept.  Keywords: Self-concept, children, sex workers, society, qualitative


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation


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