scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH SAMPAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DBD DI LINGKUNGAN V KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Sarmaida Siregar ◽  
Aureliya Hutagaol ◽  
Hamonangan Damanik ◽  
Sarida Surya Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Cross Sectional

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang ditandai dengan demam mendadak dua sampai tujuh hari tanpa penyebab yang jelas,lemah atau lesu, gelisah, nyeri ulu hati, disertai dengan tanda-tanda perdarahan di kulit berupa bintik perdarahan (petechia), ruam (purpura).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mendeskrifsikan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pembungan limbah sampah terhadap pencegahan DBD di Lingkungan V Kelurahan Medan Marelan.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran  pengetahuan keluarga tentang pembungan limbah sampah terhadap pencegahan DBD dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh keluarga yang tinggal di Lingkungan V Kelurahan Medan Marelan dan salah satu anggota keluarganya pernah menderita penyakit DBD. Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 37 orang dan sampel yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling yaitu 37 orang. Identifikasi pengetahuan Keluarga tentang pembungan limbah sampah terhadap pencegahan DBD menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk kuisioner tertutup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mayoritas pengetahuan keluarga cukup sebanyak 18 responden (48%) dan minoritas baik sebanyak 9 responden (24%), Untuk itu masih sangat penting penyuluhan pada keluarga tentang pembungan limbah sampah terhadap pencegahan DBD di Lingkungan V Kelurahan Medan Marelan agar tercapai kategori pengetahuan keluarga baik.

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

scholarly journals Prevenção da infecção pelo zika vírus nas gestantes

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5339
Author(s):  
Daiane Santos ◽  
Mariana Alves Pimenta ◽  
Flavio Bittencourt ◽  
Murilo Cesar Nascimento ◽  
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Zika Virus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Virus Zika

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar as competências dos ACS no desenvolvimento das atribuições esperadas e definidas pelo Ministério da Saúde nas ações de pré-natal de risco habitual, desenvolvidas no âmbito da ESF, em relação à prevenção da infecção pelo zika vírus na gestação. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com coleta de dados em 14 equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, mediante um questionário com três partes: A (enfrentamento ao Aedes aegypti); B (pré-natal de baixo risco) e C (medidas de prevenção pessoal contra o Zika vírus), analisadas por agrupamentos e pelo Teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: melhor desempenho foi observado em B, seguido de A. As maiores dificuldades estavam relacionadas com a atividade C. Conclusão: há um panorama favorável de atuação desses profissionais, embora com dificuldades quanto à alimentação dos sistemas de informação, à baixa participação comunitária e à pouca integração com o trabalho das equipes. Descritores: Enfermagem; Agente Comunitário de Saúde; Zika Vírus.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the competences of the ACS in the development of the attributions expected and defined by the Ministry of Health in the habitual, risk prenatal actions, developed within the scope of the FHS, in relation to the prevention of infection by the zika virus during pregnancy. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data collection in 14 teams of the Family Health Strategy, through a questionnaire with three parts: A (coping with Aedes aegypti); B (low risk prenatal) and C (personal prevention measures against Zika virus), analyzed by clusters and Fisher's Exact Test. Results: better performance was observed in B, followed by A. The greatest difficulties were related to activity C. Conclusion: there is a favorable panorama of these professionals, although with difficulties in feeding information systems, low community participation and little integration with the work of the teams. Descritores: Nursing; Community Health Workers; Zika Virus.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar las competencias de los ACS en el desarrollo de las atribuciones esperadas y definidas por el Ministerio de Salud en las acciones de prenatal de riesgo habitual, desarrolladas en el marco de la ESF, en relación a la prevención de la infección por el zika virus en la gestación. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con recolección de datos en 14 equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, mediante un cuestionario con tres partes: A (enfrentamiento al Aedes aegypti); B (prenatal de bajo riesgo) y C (medidas de prevención personal contra el Zika virus), analizadas por agrupaciones y por la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: mejor desempeño fue observado en B, seguido de A. Las mayores dificultades estaban relacionadas con la actividad C. Conclusión: hay un panorama favorable de actuación de estos profesionales, aunque con dificultades en cuanto a la alimentación de los sistemas de información, a la baja participación comunitaria y a la poca integración con el trabajo de los equipos. Descritores: Enfermería; Agentes Comunitarios de Salud; Vírus Zika.

scholarly journals RISIKO PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN PUTAT JAYA, SURABAYA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Nurul Kholifah ◽  
Ririh Yudhastuti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Cross Sectional

Kelurahan Putat Jaya merupakan daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Surabaya dengan penderita terbanyak adalah anak usia dibawah 14 tahun. Sekolah merupakan suatu tempat  yang berpotensi  sebagai tempat penular penyakit DBD. Tingkat kepadatan Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama menjadi indikator risiko penularan DBD. Kontainer sebagai tempat perindukan Aedes aegypti pada suatu wilayah menentukan tingkat kepadatan vektor DBD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 9 sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Putat Jaya dengan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi. Observasi dengan metode visual digunakan untuk memperoleh data terkait variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan koefisien korelasi Phi untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan antara karakteristik kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah antara jenis (r = 0,128), bahan (r = 0,156), dan letak kontainer (r = 0,103) dengan keberadaan jentik. Terdapat hubungan yang cukup (r = 0,262) antara warna kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik. Nilai Container Index (CI) secara umum = 22,5% yang menunjukkan sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Putat Jaya berisiko tinggi penularan DBD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat 7 dari 9 sekolah dasar berisiko tinggi terjadi penularan DBD. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan upaya PSN 3M dan pemantauan jentik secara rutin di lingkungan sekolah khususnya pada kontainer non TPA untuk menurunkan risiko penularan DBD.

scholarly journals The Effect of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Seeds Solution as an Insecticide Against Mortality of Aedes aegypti Mosquito with Liquid Electric Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Amalinda Mega Novasari ◽  
Retno Sasongkowati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Annona Squamosa ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Apple Seeds

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Indonesia that the number of DHF cases has been increased. Morbidity number of DHF per 100,000 population at 2011 was 26.67 became 34.3 in 2012. The control of DHF has been attempted, but a lot of synthetic insecticide used has been negatively affected to environment. So, it need the insecticide alternative. The aim of study was to identify the effect of solvent sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method. Type of this research was experimental with cross sectional study design as well as the post test only control group design. The study was conducted from February to July 2013 in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Provincial Health Office of East Java. The population of this research was the Aedes aegypti with 560 sample of mosquitoes were divided into five treatments and four repetitions for each treatment. The collection of quantitative data drawn from primary data through observation by calculating the death of Aedes aegypti of each the sugar apple seeds concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 24 hours. The results showed that the concentration of 50% solvent of sugar apple seeds provide the greatest effect in causing the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as many as 36 died after exposure. It can be concluded that there are effected by giving solvent of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method.

scholarly journals Uji resistensi nyamuk aedes aegypti terhadap sipermetrin 0,05% dipelabuhan Sungai Duku dan Bandara Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Dedes Handayani ◽  
Zuhirman Zuhirman ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vector Borne Disease ◽  
Port Area ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Susceptibility Status

Control of use of chemical insecticides is one way to reduce the vector borne disease dengue hemmorrhagic fever (DHF)which are caused by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. This study aims to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti to cypermethrin insecticide, the differences susceptibility status in the Duku River Port and Sultan Syarif Kasim Airport Pekanbaru.This study was an descriptif study with cross-sectional design. Egg and Larva Aedes aegypti mosquito sample collected from ovitrap and larva-place from Duku River Port area and Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport. Test of susceptibility to cypermethrin 0.05 % was done using impregnated paper refers to the WHO method, T independent test to considaret susceptibility status different both area.The result showed that Ae. aegypti in Duku River Port area and Sultan Syarif Kasim II airport areas have been toleran cypermethrin 0.05%.There is no difference in the susceptibility of cypermethrin 0,05% to the population of Aedes aegypti in Duku River Port and Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Prinsip Menguras, Menutup, dan Memanfaatkan Kembali (3M)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Emilia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) atau Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Keluarga dapat berperan secara aktif dalam melakukan gerakan PSN dengan cara 3M Plus, yaitu menguras, menutup dan memanfaatkan kembali. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengunjung Puskesmas berjumlah 56 orang yang dipilih  menggunakan tekhnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α = 0.05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-5 Juli 2019. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai  pengetahuan (p value = 0.006); sikap (p value = 0.000); tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.000). Disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Diharapkan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih aktif lagi bertindak dalam pencegahan DBD, seperti melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M Plus.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between PSN Behavior with Existence Larvae of Aedes aegypti In Port of Pulang Pisau

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nani Nani
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-305
Author(s):  
Imelda Rosita ◽  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Beny Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Stagnant Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Village

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam sumur gali sebagai tempat penampungan air alamiah dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dapat ditemukan pada genangan air bersih dan tidak mengalir, terbuka serta terlindung dari cahaya matahari. Lingkungan tempat penduduk adalah tempat perindukan nyamuk oleh karena itu masyarakat harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disekitar rumah dan tidak ada tempat atau media yang dapat menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Desa Salo Timur Kecamatan Salo Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berada di Desa Salo Timur sejumlah 1033 sumur gali dan diperoleh 280 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara letak sumur gali (nilai p=0,012), keberadaan penutup sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), pH sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), dan Pencahayaan Sumur Gali (nilai p=0,000) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.   The larvae exitence in dug wells where it is a place of collecting and saving water were influenced by some factors. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water that does not flow, open, and protected from sunlight. The environment where residents are breeding palces for mosquitoes is therefore the community must maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and there is no place or media that can become mosquito breeding places. The purpose of this study determined the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito in Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2020 This type of research was explanatory research which using cross sectional approach. The population of this research were dug wells around  in the village of East Salo with a total of 1033 dug wells and 280 samples were obtained. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed there was a relationship between the location of dug wells (p = 0.012), the presence of dug well cover (p = 0,000), pH of dug wells (p = 0,000) and dug well lighting (p=0,000) with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Suggestion, improve sanitation of dug wells to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

scholarly journals Resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Kelompok Organopospat dan Sintetik Piretroid di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Provinsi Jambi

2018 ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Dyah Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Local Public Health ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Lambda Cyhalothrin ◽  
Dengue Control ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
F1 Generation

Vector control using insecticide is a major effort to control Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. The excessive use of insecticides leads to insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti. This study aimed to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti in North Sumatra and Jambi Province to malathion, deltametrin, cypermethrin, lambda cyhalothrin and alpha cypermethrin. A cross sectional study was conducted during 2015, the research location covers North Sumatera area (Tebing Tinggi, Deli Serdang, and Pematang Siantar) and Jambi (Muaro Jambi, Jambi, and Batang Hari). Susceptibility test using WHO kits was applied on F1 generation and interview with Local Public Health Officer was carried out to obtain information about the usage of insecticide in both provinces. Resistance to malathion, cypermethrin, and lambda cyhaltorhin was observed in Ae. aegypti populations from all study area. Tolerant status to deltamethrin only found in Aedes aegypti from Deli Serdang, whilst the other strains were resistant. Ae. aegypti population from all study area were tolerant to alpha cypermethrin. Malathion and cypermethrin were the only insecticide ever used in both provinces. We conclude that alpha cypermethrin was effective to combat Ae. aegypti and can be used as an alternative insecticide for dengue control program in Northern Sumatera and Jambi Province. 

scholarly journals SURVEY KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAMUJU KABUPATEN MAMUJU

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Siti Rahmah ◽  
Ridhayani Adiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sample Size Determination ◽  
Size Determination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Larvae Density

Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue fever. Vector density may be effect of disease incidence because of the high density and highly resistant to increase of the disease. Larvae density in an area influenced by availabiloty of kontainers. The objective of this study to determine of larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquito in endemic and non endemic area in Mamuju District based on House Index value, Kontainer Index value, Breteau Index value, and Density Figure level. We did observasional study with cross sectional by collected data and observation to larvae density of Aedes aegypti in its kontainers. Sample size determination using simple random sampling Lemeshow formula as much as 340 in endemic area and 295 in non endemic area. Based on density figure level, endemic and non endemic area included in average category so that area potential for the occurance of infection.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document