RISK FACTORS LEADING TO A DECREASE IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
К.Ж. Рыскелдиева ◽  
С.А. Туктибаева
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
The Stability

Будущее любой нации определяется, прежде всего, здоровьем подростков, их репродуктивными способностями. Состояние репродуктивного здоровья подростков в настоящее время является предметом обсуждения не только среди специалистов, но и в обществе. Это говорит об особой остроте и актуальности проблемы. Пубертатный период, как период формирования полового созревания организма, занимает важное место в формировании женской репродуктивной системы, функционирование которой во многом зависит от совместимости и развития девочки в период полового созревания. Особенности пубертатного периода влияют на состояние репродуктивного здоровья женщины в течение всей ее жизни, ее фертильность, а также на демографическую ситуацию в стране [1,2]. Статистические данные за последнее десятилетие показывают, что наряду с ярко выраженными неблагоприятными тенденциями в здоровье всего населения наблюдаются значительные изменения среди девочек-подростков. По мнению исследователей, устойчивость негативной динамики среди подростков сохраняется, так как во многом это связано с неблагоприятными экологическими условиями, несбалансированными физическими нагрузками, различными факторами, такими как хронический стресс и неграмотность населения в отношении собственного здоровья. Кроме того, большое значение имеет и экономическая ситуация. В связи с этим проведенный литературный обзор направлен на углубленное изучение проблемы. The future of any nation is determined, first of all, by the health of adolescents, their reproductive abilities. The state of adolescent reproductive health is currently the subject of discussion not only among specialists, but also in society. This indicates the special acuteness and urgency of the problem. Puberty, as the period of formation of puberty of the body, occupies an important place in the formation of the female reproductive system, the functioning of which largely depends on the compatibility and development of the girl during puberty. The peculiarities of the puberty period affect the state of a woman's reproductive health throughout her life, her fertility, as well as the demographic situation in the country [1,2]. Statistics over the past decade show that, along with pronounced adverse trends in the health of the entire population, there are significant changes among adolescent girls. According to the researchers, the stability of the negative dynamics among adolescents remains, as this is largely due to unfavorable environmental conditions, unbalanced physical activity, various factors such as chronic stress and illiteracy of the population in relation to their own health. In addition, the economic situation is also of great importance. In this regard, the literature review is aimed at an in-depth study of the problem.

MIGRATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN MONGOLIA IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Irina V. Imideeva ◽  
◽  
Nandinceza Boldbaatar ◽  
Nikita S. Ryazantsev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Demographic Policy

The aim of the study is to analyze the factors of Mongolia's national security in the context of the country's security and approaches to the implementation of demographic policy. The object of the study is the demographic processes in Mongolia during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of ensuring the country's national security. The subject of the study is the measures taken by the state authorities of Mongolia during the COVID-19 pandemic to protect national interests from internal and external threats, the patterns and principles of implementing and ensuring the national security of the state in the context of solving the country's demographic problems. The most important element of the stability of the national security of the state is demographic security, as it is responsible for the process of reproduction of the country's population, in quantitative and qualitative terms. The approach of the Mongolian state in the context of a pandemic is aimed at protecting every citizen, society and country as a whole from internal and external threats, which allows maintaining the sovereignty, sustainable socio-economic and demographic development, territorial integrity of Mongolia. The study analyzed demographic processes during the COVID-19 pandemic, including fertility, mortality, migration, nuptiality and divorce. The features of migration processes during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered, including the return of Mongolian citizens to their homeland through channels organized by the state — export flights. The links between the socio-economic situation and changes in the demographic sphere in the country are revealed. The key risks in the development of demographic processes in Mongolia during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting the sustainability of national security, have been identified. Based on the results obtained, measures are proposed to strengthen the demographic policy in Mongolia.

scholarly journals Regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions in the context of national projects «Healthcare» and «Demography»

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nail M. Gabdullin ◽  
Igor A. Kirshin ◽  
Aleksey V. Shulaev
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Medical Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the study is the inter-regional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions. The theoretical aspect of the subject is determined by the development of priorities of the Russian healthcare development strategy aimed at alignment of regional differences in the levels of healthcare development in the Russian Federation regions. The empirical aspect of the subject is to identify interregional differences in the state of public health and the demographic situation in the Russian Federation regions by using the EM cluster analysis method (Expectation Maximization). The method was implemented in the integrated development environment RStudio. The official statistics from Rosstat for the period 2014–2018 were used as the initial dataset. The purpose of the study is justifying the regulation of inter-regional differences of the Russian Federation regions. As a result of clustering, nine homogeneous clusters of the Russian Federation regions were identified. The main characteristics of the formed clusters are determined. Among the priorities of the RF healthcare development strategy are as follows: implementation of a unified tariff policy in the system of compulsory medical insurance; ensuring the balance of territorial compulsory medical insurance programs within the framework of the basic programme of compulsory medical insurance through financial security based on a single per capita standard; development of telemedicine, providing prompt remote consultation of leading experts in the provision of medical care, regardless of the territorial location of the patient and the doctor; ensuring the implementation of distance education courses and continuing education programs for medical workers; rationalization of the distribution of resources and capacities of medical organizations based on a three-tier system of medical care; development of regional public health centres. The results of this study can be used to develop federal and territorial programs for socioeconomic development, formulate a strategy for the development of healthcare at macro- and meso- levels, and optimize decisions of regional authorities regarding population policy.

scholarly journals POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS: problematizando o Seguro-Defeso da pesca artesanal

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Rafael Barsotti Torres ◽  
Letícia de Carvalho Giannella
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Environmental Conflicts ◽  
Minimum Income ◽  
State Action ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
The Subject

Considerado a principal política destinada à pesca artesanal brasileira nas últimas décadas, o Seguro-Defeso (SD) garante aos pescadores renda mínima no período de Defeso, quando ocorre interrupção forçada do trabalho. Este artigo busca realizar uma análise das contradições relacionados ao SD, abordando sua importância frente às características socioeconômicas dos pescadores, ao mesmo tempo em que problematiza a ação estatal restrita a esse benefício, entendendo-o como incapaz de fortalecer as comunidades pesqueiras nos conflitos socioambientais que enfrentam em seu dia a dia. A metodologia deste trabalho envolveu uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, o uso dos dados do pagamento do SD e dos microdados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) do ano de 2018. Os resultados apontam para a importância do benefício, mas reiteram o preterimento da dimensão sociopolítica.Palavras-chave: Seguro-Defeso. Pesca artesanal. Conflitos socioambientais.PUBLIC POLICIES AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: problematizing artisanal fishing insuranceAbstractConsidered the main policy intended to support the Brazilian artisanal fishing in recent decades, the Seguro-Defeso (SD) grants fishermen a minimum income during the Defeso season, when forced interruption of work occurs. This paperobjective is to analyze the contradictions related to SD policy, analyzing its importance in relation to the socioeconomic characteristics of fishermen, while questioning the efficiency of the state action restricted to this benefit, understanding it as unable to strengthen fishing communities in the socio-environmental conflicts that they face. The methodology of this workinvolved literature review on the subject, the use of the SD payment data and the microdata of the National Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNADC) of the 2018 year. The results of this paper point to the importance of the benefit, but reiterate the neglect of the socio-political dimension.Keywords: Seguro-Defeso. Artisanal fishing. Socio-environmental conflicts.

MODELLING THE WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT - (PART IV)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Dorel Gusat ◽  
◽  
Ioan Bud ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Principal Stresses ◽  
Municipal Landfill ◽  
Induced Stresses ◽  
The Stability

This paper is part IV and a continuation of the scientific research conducted on the modeling and simulation of the state of induced stresses on a municipal landfill. The geometry of the proposed WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT, the initial principal stresses, in the body of the warehouse and the stability calculations performed on them are presented.

METAPHORICAL MODELS WITH THE HUMAN SUBJECTIVE ZONE IN THE POETRY OF A. MARIENGOFF AND S. YESENIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-41
Author(s):  
Elena V. KUPCHIK
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarity And Difference

This article analyzes the metaphorical models with the subject “human” and “part of the body” in the poetry of A. Mariengof and S. Yesenin. The object of the research is comparative paths in which metaphorical models are realized. Based on the consideration of metaphors and comparisons, metaphorical models are isolated and characterized, reflecting the connection between two conceptual areas. The comparison of metaphorical models in the poetry of A. Mariengof and S. Yesenin is carried out, the features of similarity and difference are highlighted. It was revealed that both poets pay considerable attention to a person as a subject of figurative comparisons. The model “human — being” is represented by comparisons with different representatives of the fauna, the semantics of images of which in poetic systems do not coincide. The most important for the authors figurative correspondences of a person, the most significant for each poet, subjects and objects of comparison are determined. The model “human — plant” occupies an important place in the figurative world of S. Yesenin, A. Mariengof mainly uses comparisons with objects of inanimate nature. Models with the subject “part of the body” are characterized by a variety of comparison subjects, especially in the poetry of A. Mariengof. The somatic vocabulary which is used by the authors is considered. Cases of combination in the realizations of metaphorical models of high and low are noted. Figurative correspondences through which poets characterize themselves are identified.

Denaturalising Security

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-102
Author(s):  
Charlotte Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Thomas Hobbes ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Natural Right ◽  
State Practice ◽  
Modern Thought ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Way

This chapter assesses how security was established as the first absolute and natural right of the subject. Thomas Hobbes remains in focus, insofar as he articulated the furthest what had already become an established dogma of early modern thought, notably in natural right theories, and of nascent state practice. The chapter then considers the different kinds of natures that troubled the enterprise of naturalisation. For nature was also appearing, as a result of the scientific revolution, as a source of disorder. It was no longer simply the stable referent for the task of political ordering. This new, epochal instability in the constructions of nature and the way it was addressed by Hobbes in his epistemological writings contains resources for short-circuiting the naturalising work that Hobbes, amongst others, was engaged in. These resources include Hobbes’s nominalism, which marks him as the original constructivist, and his critique of universals, including ‘paternal dominion’, his term for patriarchy. Hence, the purpose of the chapter is to parse the initial naturalisation of security as the subject’s constitutive right, in order to denaturalise it. Ultimately, Hobbes played a central role, not only in theorising the state, but in securing what the author seeks to unsettle with this book: the body as history’s great naturaliser.

scholarly journals The Pseudo-Schick Reaction and the Intradermol Toxoid Test of Moloney: their Relationship and Significance

1935 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 512-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice Mitman
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fever Hospital ◽  
New Members ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of

A total of 212 new members of the staff of the North-Eastern Fever Hospital were Schick and Moloney tested. The Schick-positive reactors were immunised with formol toxoid and post-Schick and Moloney tests were performed. The following conclusions were reached:(1) The intradermal toxoid test of Moloney or Zoeller corresponds exactly with the pseudo response in the Schick test.(2) The pseudo response is as efficient as the Moloney for detecting possible reactors to immunising doses of toxoid, and is a more accurate control of the Schick test. The Moloney therefore appears redundant.(3) A positive MP (Moloney or pseudo) reaction accurately indicates those who will react to immunisation; but a negative MP is no guarantee that the subject will not react.(4) The MP-reaction is evidence of bacterial hypersensitiveness to specific products of the body of the diphtheria bacillus.(5) Zoeller's theory that hypersensitiveness is a half-way stage between susceptibility and immunity, is incorrect.(6) MP-reactions usually, but not invariably, develop pari passu with immunity. Because of this parallelism tests of hypersensitiveness give information as to the state of immunity.The significance of tests of infection, hypersensitiveness and immunity are considered; and the possible relationship of MP-reactions with bacterial immunity suggested.

scholarly journals Using the methodology of subject-language integrated learning in the process of teaching English in an innovative school

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Z Mazhit ◽  
◽  
L. Abdankyzy ◽  
A. Sarsembayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Method ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Essential Difference ◽  
Integrated Learning ◽  
Educational Innovations ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Third Language ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

The article is focused on the consideration of the advantages of the technology of subject-language integrated learning (CLIL) and the problems of its use in English lessons in an innovative school. Currently in Kazakhstan the most popular secondary educational institutions are schools with in-depth study of subjects in English, the essential difference of which is the attitude to educational innovations, the search for new models of education, the creation of fundamentally new educational information. An important role in this is played by the choice of the optimal teaching method. In this capacity the generally recognized technology of integrated teaching of a language and a subject, known as the CLIL technology, is used. This teaching method is the study of a certain science using a second or third language, mastering the language in a subject, achieving subject and language goals. In the course of applying CLIL, learning English becomes more focused, as it is used to develop specific communicative and sociocultural competencies. In addition, by working on various topics, students learn specific terms, replenishing their vocabulary with subject terminology, which prepares them for further study of subjects in English and successful dialogue in various fields of activity. An important place is occupied by the selection of educational material, which depends on the structure and specifics of the subject, which, in turn, requires professionalism from the teacher and a constant search for new methodological solutions. When compiling assignments, the teacher should take into account the specifics of language forms, include exercises for the development of four types of speech activity (reading, listening, writing, speaking), use various types of assessment to stimulate independent and creative activity of students, as well as increase their motivation

scholarly journals Proposal of Thematic Axes for the Model of Certification of Social and Labor Responsible Companies in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Ramón Navarrete-Reynoso ◽  
Cecilia Ramos-Estrada ◽  
Ricardo Rodriguez-Lara ◽  
Guillermo Lira-Torres
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
The State ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
The Body ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Guiding Principles ◽  
Functional Areas

Introduction: This article presents a literature review for the proposal of the dimensions of the certification model known as “Company with Social and Labor Responsibility”, in the State of Guanajuato, Mexico. Method: Various national and international literature sources were analyzed on best practice in companies in labor and social matters, as well as other forms of certification for compa-nies in this field, in order to outline the body of knowledge of the investigation. Additionally, the concepts of Social Responsibility, Companies Social Responsibility (CSR), Environ-mental Responsibility, among others, they have been developed by various sources. Results: With this frame of reference of the investigation and taking into account the needs of the Subsecretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social; There were generated nine axles for the certification model "Company with Socio-Labor Responsibility", which respond to the cur-rent needs in matter of socio responsibility of the companies and the society of the State of Guanajuato, Mexico. Discussion or Conclusion: The nine guiding principles relate to the functional areas of the company, the staff working on it and the contact there of with the community in which it operates.

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