scholarly journals 5th-grade Students' Misunderstandings and Misconceptions about Fungi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-204
Author(s):  
Seyda Gul

The fungi kingdom is among the important topics of biology, and students can develop misunderstandings and misconceptions about this subject.This study aims to determinemisunderstandings and misconceptions of 5th-grade students about fungi. The participants of the study consisted of 22 (12 girls, 10 boys) fifth graders of an elementary school in Erzurum city center, which was determined by the convenience sampling method. In this qualitative study, a 'semi-structured interview form' was used. The form includes 16 open-ended questions prepared following the learning outcomes of the curriculum. The data collected in the study were subjected to descriptive analysis and the findings were presented by calculating the frequency and % values. The findings indicate that the students have misunderstandings and misconceptions on the structure of mold, yeast, and fungi, their feeding, whether they are alive, their classification, reproduction, living conditions, etc.At the end of the study, some suggestions were made on the teaching of the biology concepts with examples from daily life, usage of visual elements during teaching, more laboratory applications. It is also suggested that similar studies should be implemented with different grade levels and sample groups.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Winda Syafitri ◽  
Dahmiri Dahmiri

ABSTRAK The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of Internal Factors toward student interest in entrepreneurship on Economics and Business Faculty of Jambi University. Sampling techniques used on is Non-Probability Sampling with Convenience Sampling Method. The number of respondents is 100 consumers. Technique analysis for this research use descriptive analysis to describe the research variables and multiple regression analysis to find the effect between research variables using SPSS 20.0. This research revealed the significant effect of Internal Factors on Student Interest in entrepreneurship on Economics and business Faculty of Jambi University.   Keywords: Internal Factors, Interest in Entrepreneurship


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen Ho ◽  
Andrew Keenlyside ◽  
Jake Sieradzki ◽  
Su Hua Sim ◽  
Mark Hughes

Introduction The paper Cullen chart has been a validated adjunct to perimeters in detecting scotomas for various neuro-ophthalmological pathologies for decades. It was digitized into a prototype-app to empower future users to conduct remote monitoring of visual fields. This project aimed to refine the apps' usability for future users to self-assess and monitor their visual fields by exploring the difficulties faced using the app, to gather feedback, and subsequently to improve its usability for future iterations to objectively compare iterations using the MAUQ scores. Methods Participants (n = 15; age: 24-58) recruited through convenience sampling underwent mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methods to measure 1. Participants' adherence to the app instruction through observation, 2. objective experiences of using the app through self-reporting using the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ), and 3. Subjective experience of app using through semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was computed for observation and MAUQ data. Thematic analysis was adopted to analyse the semi-structured interview data. Results 1/15 adhered to 3 written instructions and 8/15 participants had awkward hand movements. The MAUQ median score was 123/147, the MAUQ domain mean scores - ease of use and satisfaction, system information arrangement and usefulness were 81.6%(45.7/56), 80.6%(33.9/42) and 80.2%(39.3/49), respectively. Questions 4, 5, 9, 11 and 19 were the 5 lowest-scoring questions. Qualitative data were categorised into instructions, test, and feedback which had codes and subcodes. Conclusion Feedback for improvements were surrounding central fixation, remembering peripheral stimuli, uncover eye when interacting with peripheral stimuli, video examples, an introduction to the app and audio instructions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Seraceddin Levent Zorluoğlu ◽  
Çağrı Güven

In this study, the relationship between the levels of 5th grade science course exam questions and the 5th class learning outcomes of the science curriculum in the revised Bloom taxonomy was examined. The research was carried out using document analysis method. Since the revised Bloom taxonomy categories were used for the analysis, the data obtained were analyzed with the descriptive analysis technique. The study included 967 science questions and 40 learning outcomes in the 2017-2018 academic year. These questions and learning outcomes were analyzed. At the end of analysis, the relationship between the learning outcomes and exam questions was determined. The inter-rater reliability computing has been made in the analysis of questions-learning outcomes. The reliability co-efficient was calculated .81 for learning outcomes and .77 for questions, indicating an acceptable reliability. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the most learning outcomes were in the conceptual knowledge dimension and the most questions were included in the factual knowledge dimension. In the cognitive processes dimension, it was determined that most learning outcomes are at the level of understanding, and the most questions are at the level of remembering. It is understood that 37% of the exam questions are at the level of learning outcomes. In addition, it was determined that there were no questions about some learning outcomes (24%).


Author(s):  
Sevgi Balkan ◽  
Coşkun Küçüktepe

The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the remedial program first implemented in primary schools in the 2018-2019 school year on the basis of teacher opinions. To this end, it is attempted to perform a holistic analysis of the opinions of the class teachers implementing the training program in their classes, its implementation stages, the grade levels covered by the program, the content of the book used in the implementation and its applicability, the place and time of the implementation and to provide some insights for future research. In the current study designed as a qualitative study, the purposive sampling method was used and thus, a total of 8 tenured teachers implementing this program in their classes were selected. A semi-structured interview form was prepared to collect data and the data collected through this semi-structured interview form were analysed by using the descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques. The findings obtained from the analysis of the data revealed that the teachers evaluated the general objectives of RPPS as positive, partially positive and negative. Although they did not receive any in-service training while implementing the program, they did not encounter a general problem, and implemented the program in line with the information given to them. The teachers expressed different opinions about the objectives of the program and generally stated that the program should be started from the second grade onwards. The teachers made different comments on the content of the source book prepared for the program according to different modules and gave positive and negative opinions about its applicability. The teachers arranged the implementation steps according to their own knowledge and experience; they found the school suitable for the place of implementation, but they put forward different opinions about the time of implementation. In addition, the teachers presented various ideas on the basis of their experiences during the implementation. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0772/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo ◽  
Rendi Fathoni Hadi ◽  
Sulistyo Sulistyo

This research aimed to find out the influence of different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers on adoption of concentrate and UMMB (Urea Mineral Molasses Block) technology. The method employed was a descriptive quantitative with survey technique conducted on beef cattle farmers. The sample was selected using convenience sampling method, with 65 beef cattle farmers as the sample. The primary data was obtained from questionnaire and interview with 65 beef cattle farmers. The secondary data was obtained from Karanganyar Regency’s Central Statistic Agency. The data analysis employed included descriptive analysis, validity, reliability, and Oneway ANOVA tests. The results showed that the different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers (age, education, main job, job duration, breeding business status and cattle number owned) influence the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology. The conclusion of research was that the demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers showed different effects on the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Maria Marlyn Monulandi ◽  
Joachim N.K. Dumais ◽  
Lyndon R.J. Pangemanan

This study aims to describe the perception of consumers towards the implementation of the principle of 5C in loans of business credit (KUR) by Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tombatu Unit. Customer perception is the process of customers in selecting; managing and interpreting information received and furthermore will response to that information. 5C Principle are Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition, and Collateral. This study was conducted from March to June 2016. The implementation of research at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tombatu Unit Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used is primary data that interviewing the relevant customer and other customers using questionnaires, and secondary data obtained by dochmenting the data written by the BRI Tombatu Unit. The sampling method was convenience sampling method, where researchers have the freedom to choose any consumer who met as a sample. The number of respondents in this study was 75 respondents, namely the debtor / BRI customers Tombatu Unit. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and Likert scale to describe the perception of consumers towards the implementation of the principle of 5C in lending business credit (KUR) by Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The research results showed that the perception of consumers towards the implementation of the principle of 5C is good with a good interpretation that is 77.68% and that means customers lonsider application of the 5C principle to all customers is good, because then the loan funds can be returned, and on one side of the BRI as lender / credit will be able to advance its business and other side, BRI customers can apply for a loan back to a time in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Velittin Balcı ◽  
Oğuz Özbek ◽  
Funda Koçak ◽  
Senem Çeyiz

The aim of this study is to determine the constraints of bicycle use in the cities and to propose solutions for the subject.The sample of the study was selected by using convenience sampling method. A total of 787 bicycle users (M=30.66, SD=11.18, including 172 women (M=29.08, SD=9.90) and 615 men (M=31.10, SD=11.49), who used bicycles in daily life in the city participated in the research voluntarily. The data were collected with the Bicycle Handicap Scale developed by Balcı et al. (2016). The scale consists of two parts that the personal information form and the participants' expressions about the factors preventing the use of bicycles. In the analysis of the data, t-test was used for the variables consisting of binary groups and one way ANOVA was used for the variables consisting of two groups. In the light of the collected data from the bicycle users participating in the survey; it was determined that the infrastructure deficiencies were the first among bicycle use obstacles. This is followed by lack of laws and regulations, physical and economic inadequacies, socio-cultural structure and individual deficiencies respectively. When participants rated the total score they received from the scale, it has been determined that cyclists have met with moderate contraints.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı kentlerde bisiklet kullanımının önündeki engellerin belirlenmesi ve konu ile ilgili çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Kentlerde gündelik yaşamında bisiklet kullanan 172 kadın (Ort=29.08.±9.90), 615 erkek (Ort=31.10±11.49) olmak üzere toplam 787 bisiklet kullanıcısı (Ort=30.66±11.18) araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler; Balcı ve arkadaşları (2016) tarafından geliştirilen Bisiklet Engelleri Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek, kişisel bilgi formu ve katılımcıların bisiklet kullanımını engelleyen etmenlere yönelik ifadeler olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde, ikili gruptan oluşan değişkenler için t-testi, ikiden fazla gruptan oluşan değişkenler için ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (One Way Anova) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bisiklet kullanıcılarından toplanan veriler ışığında; bisiklet kullanım engelleri arasında ilk sırada alt yapı eksiklikleri olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunu sırasıyla yasa ve mevzuattaki eksiklikler, fiziksel ve ekonomik yetersizlikler, sosyo-kültürel yapı ve bireysel eksikliklerin izlediği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların ölçek sorularına verdikleri yanıtlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise; bisiklet kullanıcılarının orta düzeyde bir engelle karşılaştıkları belirlenmiştir.


Cybercrime, or computer orientated crime, is crime that involves a laptop and a community. Only 38 percent of worldwide agencies claim they're organized to deal with a sophisticated cyber assault. Cybercrimes can be defined as: "Offences which are committed towards individuals or groups of people with a crook motive to intentionally harm the popularity of the victim or reason bodily or mental damage, or loss, to the sufferer directly or circuitously, using current telecommunication networks along with Internet (networks together with however no longer restricted to Chat rooms, emails, word boards and organizations) and cell telephones (Bluetooth/SMS/MMS)" Descriptive analysis is used. Convenience sampling method is used for selecting sample size 1480 samples. Independent variable such as age, gender, and educational qualification are used. Percentage analysis, chi square, correlation, independent sample t test, and ANOVA used for the study


2021 ◽  
Vol VI (I) ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
Syeda Aliya Fatima ◽  
Syeda Tasneem Fatima ◽  
S. Khurram Khan Alwi

This research revolves around the causes of female dropouts in Karachi at different educational levels, including primary, secondary, high school and university levels. In this research exploratory sequential mixed method has been used. After the literature review, the phenomenological research method for the qualitative phase of research has been adopted. In this regard, the interviews have been taken by different educationalists in Karachi on the basis of their experience and age via the convenience sampling method. All the hypotheses have been tested and accepted at this stage. Under the umbrella of results of the first phase, the questionnaire has been designed for quantitative research, i.e. the second phase of the research. The sample size for the second phase is 200; the data has been collected via quota sampling. The frequency of every element included in the quantitative phase has been detected separately by using descriptive analysis through SPSS. Finally, conclusions have been made on the basis of data analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Faruk Polatcan

The aim of this study is to investigate the problems encountered during education by the Department of Turkish Language and Literature students who receive pedagogical formation training. The case study was used as a qualitative research design, in which students’ opinions were obtained by using a semi-structured interview form. 36 students voluntarily participated in the study, in which the convenience sampling method was used. The collected data were evaluated by using the content analysis method. The findings of the study show that the students consider the formation training necessary; that some of the lecturers did not fully teach the curriculum; they had problems with lighting and heating in the classroom; and they could not focus on the departmental courses due to the addition of the formation courses. In addition, students believe that pedagogical formation training should not be used for commercial purposes.


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