AJARAN SUNAN BONANG TENTANG MUSYAHADAH

10.54090/mu.9 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isa Anshory

Today the Ummah is experiencing a crisis in Islamic civilization. One indicator is the occurrence of spiritual degradation among them, even though the spiritual dimension of Islam has inspired the civilization as a whole. Therefore, efforts to revitalize Islam must start from a re-understanding of this matter. Wali Sanga is seen as the party who succeeded in building Islamic civilization in this country. Their teachings are widely accepted by Muslims today. Among the Wali Sanga teachings related to the spiritual dimension of Islam that is important to study is the teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyahadah. Musyâhadah is part of ihsân which is the highest level in Islam. Musyâhadah needs to be cultivated in the soul of Muslims in the midst of a civilization crisis, spiritual crisis, and crises in various dimensions of life. The purpose of this research is to describe how the teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyâhadah and to trace the extent of the influence of the thoughts of previous scholars on these teachings. The method used is literature study, which is how research works by searching for data through books and other written sources related to the problem. Based on this research, Sunan Bonang taught that a believer should always remember Allah in every situation so that he is able to concentrate his inner eye vision only on Allah. Everything other than Allah disappeared from his heart so that whatever could be seen by his eyes always reminded him of the Creator alone. Wherever he is, he feels with Allah (sortie Lan Pangēranê). This is what is meant by musyahadah. The teachings of Sunan Bonang about musyahadah were heavily influenced by previous scholars, such as Amru bin Uthman Al-Makki, Abu Sa'id Al-Kharraz, Abu Ali Ad-Daqqaq, and so on.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Hoerul Umam ◽  
Iyad Suryadi

Sufism or Taṣawwuf is an ancient fruit of Islamic civilization, but experienced revitalization in this modern era. His presence was increasingly meaningful when he was able to become an "oasis in the desert" for modern people who are experiencing a spiritual crisis. In the form of a particular tarekat (ṭarīqah) or a modified form, Sufism has become a medicine for modernization with all its adverse effects. Sufism with spiritual teachings and noble character increasingly plays an important role. He who was once accused of the cause of Islamic decline, and negatively addressed by some Islamic experts, is now increasingly gaining a place in modern society. It is a solution that is anticipated for the problems of contemporary society. By using a literature study, this article was written to contribute to the phenomenon. Its findings, in addition to using scientific and technological instruments, modern life should also be accompanied by mental, spiritual instruments and morality, which are explained in Sufism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Latifa Annum Dalimunthe

Abu Bakr appointed Umar ibn khaththab to be caliph to avoid divisions among Muslims. Umar was born in 513 A D into a family of the Quraish tribe. At first he was called by the title Abu Hafs, and after converting to Islam he received the title al-Faruq and was most persistent in defending Islam. This research examines how the Islamic civilization in Umar's era. The research was conducted by taking a literature study from the literature books. The results showed that Umar's leadership included the territory of the Arabian Peninsula.Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Persia, and Egypt. Umar formed departments (diwan) such as the police, baitul mal to manage state finances. Umar succeeded in restoring the stability of the Islamic government and even strengthening the country. Umar died of a sharp knife stabbed by Abu Lu'luah or Fairuz who was going to offer the dawn prayer at the Nabawi mosque.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO

This is the result of research that aims to explain the legal and political civilization civilized in Isla philosophical perspective. With literature study method and the philosophical approach of the data collected, verified and analyzed. The results showed that as the core of the Islamic civilization which can affect all aspects of human life and therefore civilization should become a legal political concept in accordance with Islamic values that have alignments to the virtues of the world of human life and the hereafter. Political law as a legal way to achieve legal establishment have made many disalahgunkan for maneuvering behind the legality of the law. The necessity to fix the legal politics only interest-oriented materialistic secular with Islamic philosophy, as with the values of Islam that comes from God as the highest authority over all can be transformed into a real life human being, so that the safety and happiness of the world and the hereafter can achieved.


Sains Insani ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
Liya Khaulah Asy-Syaimaa’ Hussain ◽  
Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli

The development of Islamic civilization goes hand in hand with physical and spiritual development. This can be highlighted in the 9th century golden age of Islam which witnessed the development of knowledge by Muslims scholars in various disciplines, including mathematics. Although the discourse in mathematical science only involves numbers, letters, and formulas, however, Muslims scholars took it as an instrument to manifest the greatest of God. Hence this article will discuss the development of mathematical knowledge in the spotlight of Islamic civilization. The method of study is qualitative through literature study. The study found that the Quran became a source of inspiration to Islamic scholars in mathematics so that the branch of knowledge such as number theory, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Then the sciences are developed and exploited by people around the world so far today. Keywords: Islamic civilization, mathematic, history of mathematic ABSTRAK: Perkembangan tamadun Islam bergerak seiring dengan pembangunan fizikal dan spiritual. Hal ini dapat disoroti pada kurun ke-9 zaman keemasan Islam yang menyaksikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kalangan sarjana Islam dalam pelbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuklah ilmu matematik. Meskipun wacana dalam ilmu matematik hanya melibatkan angka, huruf, dan sejumlah formula, sarjana Islam menjadikannya sebagai instrument memanifestasikan kebesaran Tuhan. Justeru artikel ini akan membincangkan perkembangan ilmu matematik dalam sorotan tamadun Islam. Metode kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan. Kajian mendapati, al-Quran menjadi sumber inspirasi para sarjana Islam dalam ilmu matematik sehingga terhasilnya cabang ilmu seperti teori nombor, aritmetik, algebra, dan geometri. Kemudian ilmu-ilmu tersebut dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia sehingga hari ini. Kata kunci: Tamadun Islam; Matematik; Sejarah Matematik;


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Puji Prabowo

Indonesia is known as a country which has a lot of physical cultures namely artifacts. In Central Java, artifacts based on religius are often found in Demak, as a Islamic civilization center in Java island. Demak is known as “Kota Wali” has various artifacts which stored in museum with condition such as damage, broken, cracked, missing writing, and so on. This become problem in introducing them to the youth. On the other hand, they prefers play gadgets like smartphone rather than visit museum. Bases on these, authors design revitalization media of Demak Geat Mosque’s artifacts digitally. This research use qualitative method with observation and literature study techniques, the revitalization media is designed use design thinking method to produce prototype of interactive application which can be accessed through smartphone. The result of this research is prototype which presents information about Demak Great Mosque’s artifacts, which is expected to be an educational media for introducing them to the youth. Keywords—application, artifacts, Demak, Design Thinking 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Khamim Khamim

Abstract The issues of moral degradation are increasingly widespread. Developments have more or less given their influence on human personality, including Muslims. Tracing back, many hadith have told us about the importance of cultivating superior morals and personality. This article will examine the importance of fostering social piety in the perspective of tarbawi hadith. Hermeneutic analysis using a qualitative approach to literature study becomes a tool for a more comprehensive new synthesis. From the analysis, it can be concluded that moral education is indeed often alluded to in various hadiths of the Prophet. This is not surprising anymore considering the main mission of the Prophet Muhammad sent by Allah SWT to this world is to perfect morals. Moral education certainly comes from strong faith in humans. Strong faith will bring about noble character, which is then called individual piety. Individual piety can be seen from ritual piety and certainly will lead to social piety. Community life is not as easy as imagined, because it requires good interpersonal sensitivity and quality. That is why the Prophet often reminded Muslims to get used to social piety, starting from the ethics of visiting and being able to receive guests, or also the elegant ways of living. Of course social piety can start from small things such as answering greetings, visiting sick people, arranging bodies, fulfilling invitations, or also praying for our brothers who sneeze. Good social piety will certainly strengthen ukhuwah Islamiyah. All of this is expected to create a superior Islamic civilization. Therefore, in tarbawi hadith, social piety is indeed important to be cultivated in daily life. Keywords: Morals, Social Piety, Hadith ملخص تنتشر قضايا التدهور الأخلاقي في المجتمع تزداد على مر الزمان. كيف لا، مراحل تطور العصر أكثر أو أقل تأثيرًا على جانب الشخصية الإنسانية، الخطر يستهدف الجميع بما في ذلك المسلمين. ثم إننا إذا نظرنا مرة أخرى في القائمة المذكورة، من الحديث النبوي والذي يتضمن قول الرسول الكريم يدل على أهمية ترقية الأخلاق الحسنة في المجتمع التي سيتم توسيعها في مشارق الأرض. ستدرس هذه المقالة عن أهمية تعزيز الأخلاق الإجتماعية من منظور الحديث التربوي. استخدام هذا التحليل التأويلى النهج نهجًا نوعيًا مع نوع البحث الوصفي باستخدام الدراسة المكتبية لجذب توليفة جديدة أكثر شمولاً. من التحليل الذي قام به الباحث، يمكن الاستنتاج به أن كثيرا ما يذكر الحديث فى تربية الأخلاق. هذا ليس من المستغرب، بالنظر إلى أن مهمة البعثة الرئيسية لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى هذه الدنيا لإتمام مكارم الأخلاق. بالطبع، أن تنمية التربية الأخلاقية في المجتمع التي وردت من الإيمان القوي بالبشر. والإيمان القوي سوف يؤدي إلى الأخلاق الكريمة، والذى سمي بعد ذلك التقوى الشخصي. يمكن رؤية التقوى الشخصية من طقوس التقوى الشخصي في جميع الأماكن، وبالتأكيد سوف سوف تتحول إلى التقوى الاجتماعي. العيش بين يدي المجتمع ليس سهلاً كما يتصور الناس في كثير الأحيان، لأنه يتطلب إلى حساسية وجودة شخصية جيدة. لذلك ذكر ونصح الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم المسلمين في كثير من الأحيان بالاعتياد على التقوى الاجتماعي. بدأ من الأخلاق عند زيارة واستقبال الضيوف وفي الأحياء المجاورة. وبالطبع يمكن بدء التقوى الاجتماعي من الأشياء الصغيرة مثل إلقاء السلام ورد السلام و عيادة المريض و اتباع الجنازة و إجابة الدعوة وتشميت العاطس. التقوى الإجتماعي الجيد سيعزز الأخوة الإسلامية. كل هذا من المتوقع أن يكون قادراً على تحقيق الحضارة الإسلامية المتفوقة. لذلك، في منظور الحديث التربوي، فإن التقوى الاجتماعي مهمة لتزرع ومعتادة في الحياة اليومية. مفتاح الكلمات: الأخلاق، التقوى الاجتماعي، الحديث التربوي. Abstrak Isu-isu degradasi moral semakin hari semakin merebak. Bagaimana tidak, perkembangan zaman sedikit banyak telah memberikan pengaruhnya pada sisi kepribadian manusia, termasuk umat Islam. Apabila kita cermati ulang, dalam hadis telah banyak diriwayatkan mengenai pentingnya memupuk akhlak dan keribadian unggul yang nantinya akan meluas dan membumi. Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang pentingnya menumbuhkan kesalehan sosial dalam perspektif hadis tarbawi. Analisis hermeneutik menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi kepustakaan menjadi alat untuk menarik sintesa baru yang lebih komprehensif. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan akhlak memang sering disinggung dala berbagai hadis Rasulullah. Hal ini tidak mengherankan lagi mengingat misi utama Nabi Muhammad SAW diutus Allah SWT ke dunia ini adalah untuk menyempurnakan akhlak. Pendidikan akhlak tentu saja bersumber dari keimanan yang kuat dalam diri manusia. Iman yang kuat akan memunculkan akhlak mulia, yang kemudian disebut dengan kesalehan individual. Kesalehan individual akan dapat dilihat dari kesalehan ritual dan tentunya akan berdiferensiasi menjadi kesalehan sosial. Hidup bermasyarakat tidak semudah apa yang dibayangkan, karena ia memerlukan kepekaan dan kualitas interpersonal yang baik. Karena itulah Rasulullah sering kali mengingatkan umat Islam untuk membiasakan diri menuju kepada ranah kesalehan sosial. Mulai dari etika bertamu dan adab menerima tamu, atau juga cara-cara hidup bertetangga yang elegan. Tentu saja kesalehan sosial dapat dimulai dari hal-hal kecil seperti menjawab salam, menjenguk orang sakit, menguruskan jenazah, memenuhi undangan, atau juga mendoakan saudara kita yang bersin. Kesalehan sosial yang baik tentu akan mempererat ukhuwah Islamiyah. Semua ini diharapkan akan dapat menciptakan peradaban Islam yang unggul. Oleh karena itu, dalam kacamata hadis tarbawi, kesalehan sosial memang penting untuk ditumbuhkan dan disemaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Akhlak, Kesalehan Sosial, Hadis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Neni Hardiati

This study aims to review the business ethics carried out by Rasulullah SAW in accordance with the objectives of maqashid sharia. The writing of this journal article uses qualitative research, in this article, the literature study conducted by the author is to search various written sources, whether in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles, and journals, or documents relevant to the problem. reviewed from the latest journals that discuss the business ethics carried out by the Prophet Muhammad which is in accordance with the objectives of maqashid sharia. Based on the above discussion, what is obtained is that business actors must follow business ethics as exemplified by the Prophet. However, there are several aspects that must be fulfilled involving some irresponsible parties, such as dishonesty, not protecting consumer rights, friendly buyers or using disrespectful language, buyers who do not protect the rights of patrons, and business actors who are not responsible for customers and pelapak quickly and precisely. The implementation of maqashid sharia, four safeguards of which can protect consumers from their rights. Keywords: Business Ethics, Business Personnel, Perspective, Maqashid Syariah


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Anisa Ana Fitrianti ◽  
Switsa Cellindita ◽  
Kayla Pramnesti

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of e-goverment in the village of Ketapang District Kalipuro, Banyuwangi regency that implements the concept of Smart Kampung initiated by Banyuwangi Regency Government. The research used methods of literature study by analyzing the results of previous research with a variety of written sources of archives, books, articles, and journals with several documents relevant to the problems studied. The results of this research show the effectiveness of Smart Kampung program goes well. It can be seen from the input and output factors proposed in the compatibility theory proposed by Ali Muhiddin (2009). With holding of training and mentoring regularly and providing scholarships to the village apparatus to continue the education in order to be a superior human resources. The Ketapang village government is also very utilizing the utmost technology by using hardware and software to support the implementation of Smart Kampung innovations. The obstacles that stand out in this case are the problem of Internet networking is crucial to organize the Smart Village Innovation program based on information technology. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas e-goverment di Desa Ketapang Kecamatan Kalipuro, Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang menerapkan konsep Smart Kampung yang digagas oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature dengan menganalisis hasil dari penelitian terdahulu dengan berbagai sumber tertulis berupa arsip, buku, artikel, dan jurnal dengan beberapa dokumen yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang akan dikaji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas program Smart Kampung berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari faktor input dan output mengacu pada teori efektivitas yang dikemukakan oleh Ali Muhiddin (2009) . Diadakannya pelatihan dan pendampingan secara rutin serta memberikan beasiswa kepada aparatur desa untuk meneruskan pendidikan agar nanti dapat menjadi SDM yang unggul. Pemerintah Desa Ketapang juga sangat memanfaatkan tekhnologi secara maksimal dengan menggunakan hardware dan software untuk mendukung pelaksanaan inovasi Smart Kampung. Adapun hambatan yang menonjol dalam hal ini yakni, masalah jaringan internet merupakan hal yang krusial untuk menyelenggarakan program inovasi Smart Kampung yang berbasis tekhnologi informasi.


2021 ◽  
pp. 128-143
Author(s):  
Yonavin Maryon Titaley ◽  
Abdul Hamid A. Toha ◽  
Ricardo F. Tapilatu

The mangrove forest is an environment that is very rich in nutrients and it becomes an important element for plankton growth. This article aims to determine the diversity and abundance of plankton species in the mangrove area. The method used in this writing is a literature study, by exploring written sources in the form of books, articles, journals, or other documents relevant to the problem being presented. The information obtained from the literature study can be used as a reference to strengthen the existing arguments. The results of the writing show that the abundance and diversity of plankton in mangrove waters are strongly influenced by the physical and chemical conditions of the water, local conditions, tides, zoning, and mangrove density. In general, phytoplankton from the Bacillariophyceae class dominate mangrove waters compared to zooplankton. A mangrove forest management strategy needs to be implemented so that it can function for organisms and the surrounding environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Biyanto Biyanto

; "> This article explores the style of sufism from the perspective of Muhammadiyah.It is a literature study on the official fatwa given by Muhammadiyah on sufism as a part of spiritual dimension in Islamic teaching. This study places a number of Muhammadiyah figures as the subject of study. This study concludes that the views of Muhammadiyah and its figures on sufism are very positive. Sufistic life in fact also becomes a trend among the followers of Muhammadiyah. Important styles of Muhammadiyah sufism include: first, Muhammadiyah sufistic teachings are based on pure monotheism. The second, Muhammadiyah sufistic is practiced under the frame of shari‘ah, on the basis of the Qur’an and Hadith. Third, the substance of sufism in the Muhammadiyah perspective is noble character that should be realized in daily life. Fourth, the orientation of Muhammadiyah sufism emphasizes the dimension of righteous deeds, social praxis, and of moving from theory to practice. Fifth, Muhammadiyah sufism presents sufistic teachings adjusted to the spirit of modernity so that it may be called modern sufism. Sixth, Muhammadiyah sufism is expressed in more active and dynamic styles. A sufi is not allowed to do nothing, but is obliged to work actively and to interact with society. Seventh, Muhammadiyah sufism stays away from the philosophical sufism discourse that may potentially cause debates. Muhammadiyah views that to become sufi, one should not become the member of sufi order with the style of “teacher-centered” in practice.Artikel ini membahas corak sufisme dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah. Kajianini merupakan studi literatur terhadap fatwa resmi Muhammadiyah terhadap sufisme sebagai bagian dari dimensi spiritual ajaran Islam. Kajian ini juga menempatkan sejumlah tokoh Muhammadiyah sebagai subjek studi. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perspektif Muhammadiyah dan tokoh-tokohnya terhadap sufisme sangat positif. Kehidupan sufistik dalam kenyataannya juga menjadi trend di kalangan pengikut Muhammadiyah. Corak sufisme Muhammadiyah yang penting meliputi: pertama, ajaran sufisme Muhammadiyah berbasis pada tauhid murni. Kedua, sufisme Muhammadiyah dipraktekkan dalam bingkai syariah, berdasar al-Qur’an dan hadits. Ketiga, substansi sufisme dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah adalah akhlak mulia dan harus diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keempat, orientasi sufisme Muhammadiyah menekankan dimensi amal salih, praksis sosial, dan bergerak dari teori ke praktek. Kelima, sufisme Muhammadiyah menampilkan ajaran tasawuf yang disesuaikan dengan spirit modernitas sehingga layak disebut tasawuf modern. Keenam, sufisme Muhammadiyah diekspresikan dalam corak yang lebih aktif dan dinamis. Seorang sufi tidak boleh berpangku tangan, melainkan harus aktifbekerja dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Ketujuh, sufisme Muhammadiyahmenjauhi wacana tasawuf falsafi yang potensial mengundang perdebatan.Terakhir, Muhammadiyah berpandangan untuk menjadi sufi, seseorang tidakharus menjadi anggota tarekat yang dalam prakteknya bercorak guru sentris.


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