scholarly journals Gender and Hypertension (Data analysis of The Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisnawati Bantas
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multilevel Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The objective of this study was to examine whether there was a gender difference in the occurrence of hypertension in Indonesian people, after controlling for individual and environment factors. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007 and a cross-sectional design was used. Samples consisted of 13.262 men and women age 15 years or more. A multilevel logistic regression was used to analyze the data. There was a statistically significant association between gender and hypertension. Women were less likely to have hypertension than men (OR 0.86 P value < 0.0033). There was an interaction between variable of gender and variable of age. It suggested that the probability of having hypertension in women and men was varied by the strata of age. In the strata of age more than 60 years, women were more likely to have hypertension than men (OR 1.25, P value 0.0065); in strata of age 30-59 years, there was no difference of having hypertension between women and men (P value > 0.05); in strata of age <30 years, women were less likely to have hypertension than men (OR 0.67 Pvalue 0.0000). Among women, there was an increased of having hypertension with age. Age of ≥ 60 years was the highest risk of having hypertension. Among men, there was an increased of having hypertension with age, but at in the age of ≥ 60 years the increased risk of having hypertension was not as high as in women. 

scholarly journals Risk Differences between Elderly Men and Women toward Doctor-Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Areas in Indonesia: 2013 National Basic Health Research Data

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiwita Budiharsana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Younger Men ◽  
Diagnosed Diabetes

AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia. Reportedly that DM is associated with various risk factors. Notably, it seems that the rising prevalence rates reflect changes in urban lifestyle. This study aimed to examine risk differences in the prevalence of DM among men and women aged 15 years and older that lived in urban areas in Indonesia. Analysis used secondary data of 2013 National Basic Health Research, which applied a cross- sectional study design. The total of sample was 333,731 respondents. Data processing and analysis used multiple logistic regression method. In general, findings showed that doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DDDM) among urban men and women aged 15-39 years did not differ. However, the odds ratio of DDDM among older women aged 50-64 years was 30 times higher than women aged 15-39 years, while among the same age men was 21 times higher than younger men aged 15-39 years (p value < 0.001). In conclusion, entering the age of 50 years, women show a much higher risk of contracting DDDM than women with younger age, also much higher than older men towards younger men. AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang paling umum di Indonesia. DM disebabkan berbagai faktor risiko. Peningkatan prevalensi DM salah satunya disebabkan oleh perubahan gaya hidup di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan prevalensi DM yang didiagnosis dokter pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia 15 tahun keatas yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan di Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel sebanyak 333.731 responden. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa DM yang didiagnosis dokter pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia 15-39 tahun di perkotaan tidak berbeda. Meski demikan, memasuki kurun usia 50-64 tahun, responden perempuan menunjukkan risiko terdiagnosis DM 30 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan berusia 15-39 tahun, sementara laki-laki berusia 50-64 tahun berisiko 21 kali lebih tinggi dari laki-laki berusia 15-39 tahun (nilai p < 0,001). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perempuan dan laki-laki berusia lanjut jauh lebih berisiko didiagnosa DM dibandingkan berusia lebih muda.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

scholarly journals Factors Related to Incidence of Pneumonia among Toddlers

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapitos Sidiq ◽  
Ritawati Ritawati ◽  
Roma Sitio ◽  
Siti Hajar
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Newborn Period ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Pneumonia is one of very important global health problems among toddlers, especially in developing countries. Nowadays, pneumonia is one of largest causes of child mortality, especially in newborn period. In Aceh Province, pneumonia disease is the eighth of 25 biggest diseases found at primary health care with 112 cases, while pneumonia among outpatient sufferers in Aceh reached 434 cases (29.03%).This study aimed to determine factors related to incidence of pneumonia toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. This study was analytical descriptive using cross-sectional design. Samples of study were mothers and toddlers amounted to 48 people. Data were collected on August 3rd – 14th, 2015 by interview, observation. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results of study showed that the factor physical condition of house sanitation influenced to trend among toddlers suffering from pneumonia with p value 0.01< 0.05, the highest OR score 6.431 and 95% CI = 1.559 - 26.532. In conclusion, physical condition of house sanitation had six times risk of causing trend of pneumonia incidence among toddlers in Lambatee Village, Darul Kamal Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District.AbstrakPneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang sangat penting pada anak bawah lima tahun (balita), khususnya pada negara-negara berkembang. Saat ini, pneumonia merupakan salah satu kasus penyebab kematian pada anak terbesar, terutama pada periode baru lahir. Di Provinsi Aceh, penyakit pneumonia merupakan penyakit urutan ke-8 dari 25 penyakit terbesar yang ditemukan di puskesmas dengan jumlah 1.112 kasus. Sedangkan besarnya kasus pneumonia pada penderita rawat jalan di Aceh mencapai 434 kasus (29,03%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu dan balita yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan tanggal 3 – 14 Agustus 2015 dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik berpengaruh terhadap kecendrungan balita menderita penyakit pneumonia dengan nilai p 0,01 < 0,05, dengan nilai OR tertinggi 6,431 dan CI 95% = 1.559 - 26.532. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi sanitasi rumah secara fisik memiliki peluang enam kali menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita di Desa Lambatee, Kecamatan Darul Kamal, Kabupaten Aceh Besar.

scholarly journals Title: Determinants of Minimum Acceptable Diet among 6–23 Months Age Children in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis of The Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aberash abay ◽  
Dejen Yemane ◽  
Abate Bekele ◽  
Beyene Meressa
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Community Context ◽  
Community Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multilevel Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Interventions ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Individual

AbstractBackgroundThough infant and young children should be fed according to a minimum acceptable diet to ensure appropriate growth and development, only 7% of Ethiopian 6-23 months age children meet the minimum acceptable dietary standards, which is lower than the national target of 11% set for 2016. Therefore, this study aims to assess the individual and community level determinants of minimum acceptable diet among 6–23 months age children in Ethiopia.MethodsThis study analyzed retrospectively a cross-sectional data on a weighted sample of 2919 children aged 6-23 months nested within 617 clusters after extracting from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 via the link www.measuredhs.com. By employing bi-variate multilevel logistic regression model, variables which were significant at the p-value < 25 were included in multivariable multilevel logistic regression analysis. Finally, variables with p-value < 0.05 were considered as significant predictors of minimum acceptable diet.ResultsOnly 6.1% of 6-23 months age children feed minimum acceptable diet in Ethiopia. Children 18-23 months age (AOR=3.7, 95%CI 1.9, 7.2), father’s with secondary or higher education (AOR=2.1, 95%CI 1.2, 3.6), Employed mothers (AOR=1.7, 95%CI 1.2, 2.5), mothers have access to drinking water (AOR=1.9, 95%CI 1.2, 2.9), mothers with media exposure (AOR=2.1 95%CI 1.1, 2.7) were positive individual level predictors. Urban mothers (AOR=4.8, 95%CI 1.7, 13.2)) and agrarian dominant region (AOR=5.6, 95%CI 2.2, 14.5) were community level factors that significantly associated with minimum acceptable diet of 6–23 months age children.ConclusionBoth individual and community level factors were significantly associated with minimum acceptable diet of 6-23 months age children in Ethiopia, suggesting that nutritional interventions designed to improve child health should not only be implemented at the individual level but tailored to community context as well.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Kolostrum dengan Motivasi Pemberian Kolostrum di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Desti Astuti ◽  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Oktaviana Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

<p>In 2012 the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in DIY were 48%, while in Bantul district as much as 62.05% in 2013. Breastfed which is first out after delivery called colostrum and very important given to infants, but many of postpartum mothers are less or not knowing about the importance of colostrum. The purpose of study was to know relationship between the knowledge level of postpartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were 54 of postpartum mothers days 0 to 4 at Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta which obtained by accidental sampling technique. Instruments used was closed questionnaire. Data analysis used Kendal Tau test. The data were analyzed by statistical correlation kendall tau obtained p-value were 0.000&lt;α (0.05). The value of a correlation coefficient were 0.632. it mean that the connection was strong. In conclusions, there was a relationship between knowledge level of pospartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta 2015.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pegawai Produksi di Pabrik Tahu Sutera Galih Dabeda

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽  
Dhony Firmansyah ◽  
Suyono Suyono
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Direct Measurements ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Fatigue is a workplace accident that decreased efficiency and endurance at work. This study aims to determine the factors that influence work fatigue in tofu production workers at the Galih Dabeda Silk Tofu Factory Kampung Cibuntu Bandung. Method: The research was cross sectional design and sample in the form of total sampling with a total of 80 employees. Data collection is done through interviews and direct measurements. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with chi square test and the magnitude of the relationship (OR). Results: Factors related to work fatigue are noise (p-value 0,0001) and lighting (p-value 0,0001), but heat stress (p-value 0.532; OR 1.045 95%; 0.987- 1,112) did not correlate with fatigue. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the noise and lighting associated with the occurrence of work fatigue in employees in the factory know, while the heat pressure is not proven to be associated with work fatigue. Suggestions that can be recommended are to provide alternating hours of rest for 30-60 minutes to employees, use personal protective equipment as needed and drink water at least 8-10 glasses a day or 160 - 200 ml of water in one day according to their respective needs the worker.

scholarly journals Hubungan faktor sosiodemografi dengan kunjungan antenatal care

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Elika Puspitasari ◽  
Mochammad Hakimi ◽  
Evi Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Visit ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Abstact: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association ofsociodemographic factors with antenatal care visits. Types of analyticsurvey research with cross sectional design. Sampling with quota samplingwas obtained 100 trimester pregnant women 3. Bivariate analysis usingchi-square test. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Theresults showed that the factors unrelated to ANC were Age (p-value =0.46), occupation (p-value = 0,55), knowledge (p-value = 0.88), andincome -value = 0.22). While the factors of education and distance ofpregnancy is related to antenatal care visit (p-value <0,02). ConclusionsAge, occupation, knowledge and income are unrelated to antenatal visitswhereas education and pregnancy distances are related to antenatal carevisits.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MEROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA DI SMKN 6 KOTA PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Tyagita Widya Sari ◽  
Muliana Lestari ◽  
Nadia Rukmana ◽  
Yogi Ersandy
Keyword(s):  
Health Research ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
World Health ◽  
Research Report ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Risk Of Death

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking causes fatal health problems which cause about 8 million deaths per year worldwide. The risk of death from active smokers is higher than passive smokers, which is about more than 7 million deaths occur in active smokers and 1.2 million deaths occur in passive smokers. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research report (Riskesdas) showed that the prevalence of smoking among adolescents of school age or aged 10-18 years (both inside and outside school) had increased according to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) which was recorded at 9.1 %, up from Riskesdas 2013 which was 7.2%. Lack of knowledge about smoking will cause teens to be easily influenced by peers. Good knowledge illustrates a broader experience regarding smoking so that it will also affect one's smoking behavior Objectives: To determine the correlation of knowledge about smoking with smoking behavior of students at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru City. Methods: This study used an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling, where the number of respondents in this research was 149 students. Results: Knowledge about smoking is correlated to smoking behavior of students with a p-value of 0.048 (p-value <0.05) and a weak correlation power with a negative direction (r = -0,162). Conclusion: Knowledge about smoking is correlated to smoking behavior of students at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru City. The lower the students' knowledge about smoking, the worse their smoking behavior will be.

scholarly journals Hubungan penerapan atraumatic care oleh perawat dengan stres orangtua selama hospitalisasi bayi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fivin Maria Ulfa ◽  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Ririn Zuleha
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Parental Responses

Hospitalization does not only cause anxiety of the children, but also of the parents. Parental responses to child hospitalization such as: anger, anxiety, insecurity, uncooperative, frustrated and stressful. One of effort to minimize parental stress is the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the infant’s hospitalization in perinatology ward, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The type of this study was non-experimental research, with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling Technique was used with total of 95 respondents, whose parents were hospitalized in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data analysis used kendall tau. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the application of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the process of infant’s hospitalization in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kendall tau test results obtained correlation coefficient of 0.889 with p = 0.000 (p value < 0.05). The majority of the implementation of atraumatic care was in the good category, that was 43 respondents (45.2%) and the stress experienced by parents in the low stress category, that was 44 respondents (46.3%). The better implementation of atraumatic care, the lower the stress level of parents. The conclusion was There was a relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during infant’s hospitalization.

scholarly journals Association of Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease in Population Aged ≥18 Years Old

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Rizka Ramadhanti ◽  
Helda Helda
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Prevalence Odds Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Health

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem, due to the increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, poor prognosis, and required high costs for its treatment. Hypertension as the dominant risk factor for CKD also has a high prevalence which keep increasing in DKI Jakarta. This study aimed to determine the association between hypertension and the incidence of CKD in people aged ≥18 years old in DKI Jakarta Province.Materials and method: This was a quantitative research with an analytic cross-sectional study design. The data source used was secondary data obtained from Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar/Riskesdas) 2018. There were 7,141 samples that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The proportion of CKD and hypertension in people aged ≥18 years old in DKI Jakarta Province were 0.5% and 16.6%, respectively. There was a significant association between hypertension and CKD with a prevalence odds ratio (POR) of 3.140 (95% CI: 1.527-6.453) after being adjusted by the age variable. Several other characteristics such as age (POR = 3.912; 95% CI: 1.932-7.918), diabetes mellitus (POR = 3.412; 95% CI: 1.405-8.285), heart disease (POR = 7.323; 95% CI: 3.158- 16.982), and physical activity (POR = 2.324; 95% CI: 1.148-4.703) were also significantly associated with the incidence of CKD.Conclusion: Someone who has hypertension has 3.14 times (95% CI: 1.527-6.453; p-value = 0.002) chance of suffering from CKD compared to someone who does not have hypertension after being controlled by the confounding variable, age.Keywords: chronic kidney disease, hypertension, DKI Jakarta, Basic Health Research 2018

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