scholarly journals Pengenalan Teknologi Sederhana Pengolahan Saus Berbasis Pangan Lokal pada Anggota ‘Aisyiyah Kota Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Siti Aminah
Keyword(s):  
Local Food ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Household Level ◽  
New Information ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
People Group

Sauce and chili sauce are pasta product that well-known and popular in the community. These products can be processed through simple technology at the household level. Local food ingredients such as papaya, pumpkin, and chayote can be used as raw material for sauces. Not many people know about the appropriate technology for processing sauces with local ingredients. This activity aims to introduce appropriate technology for processing sauces and chili sauce with local ingredients. The method of implementing activities was through training includes lectures for theoretical material on food safety, food additives and packaging. While the introduction of appropriate technology was carried out by practicum. For carrying out practicum, participants were divided into groups (5 people / group). The target of this activity is 50 members of 'Aisyiyah Semarang City. In general, the results of the activities showed that the target participants were 50 people, and all of them followed a series of activities until the end. The participation and activeness of all participants in lectures and practicum showed that this service activity has been achieved. The results of the practicum in the form of sauce and chili sauce products generally had fairly good characteristics. This shows that the appropriate technology for processing sauces and chili sauce with diversification of local food ingredients can be understood and implemented properly by all participants. This activity has been able to provide new information to participants in addition to the processing process as well as the utilization of local materials that have not been known to the participants beforehand.

Analisis Uji Proximat, Karoten Total dan Organoleptik Roti Manis dengan Substitusi Tepung Bit Merah

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Nastitie Cinintya Nurzihan ◽  
Oktavina Permatasari ◽  
Aryanti Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Carotene Content ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Red Beet ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
Tropical Climates

The Exploring the potential of local food ingredients is carried out as an effort to achieve national food security. The high use of flour as a raw material in the food industry requires the import of wheat-based flour that does not grow in tropical climates such as Indonesia. Efforts to reduce dependence on wheat flour need a source of flour from local food ingredients. One of the tubers that can be used in making flour is red beet which is commonly used as a natural dye. Lack of utilization of red beet which resulted in the abundance of red beet. Sweet bread is one type of food that is very popular with various levels of society by modifying the substitution of wheat flour with red beet flour. The research was conducted with an experimental type of research using a randomized design with 3 treatment groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the substitution of red beet flour with concentrations of 0%, 15% and 30% and the results of the proximate test showed that there was no significant difference in the nutritional value of protein, while there was a significant difference in the total carotene content in sweet bread with substitution. red beet flour. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the optimization of the use of red beet as flour can be done as a potential local food alternative. ABSTRAK Penggalian potensi bahan pangan lokal dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam pencapaian ketahanan pangan nasional. Tingginya penggunaan tepung sebagai bahan baku dalam industri pangan mengharuskan adanya import tepung terigu yang berbasis gandum yang tidak tmbuh di wilayah iklim tropis seperti halnya Indonesia. Upaya dalam mengurangi ketergantungan dengan tepung terigu perlu adanya sumber tepung dari bahan pangan lokal. Salah satu umbi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan tepung adalah bit merah yang biasa digunakan sebagai pewarna alami. Kurangnya pemanfaatan bit merah yang mengakibatkan melimpahnya bit merah. Roti manis menjadi salah satu jenis makanan yang sangat digemari berbagai lapisan masyarakat dengan melakukan modifikasi pada substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung bit merah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok 3 perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan nyata pada substitusi tepung bit merah dengan konsentrasi 0%, 15% dan 30% serta hasil uji proksimat diketahui bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan nilai gizi protein, sedangkan ada perbedaan secara signifkan pada kandungan total karoten pada roti manis dengan substitusi tepung bit merah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa optimalisasi penggunaan bit merah sebagai tepung dapat dilakukan sebagai alternatif pangan lokal yang berpotensi.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Teknologi Pengolahan Pangan Lokal Singkong Pada Produk Churros dan Éclair

Sarwahita ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Mahdiyah Mahdiyah ◽  
Mutiara Dahlia ◽  
Fildzah Rudyah Putri ◽  
Hana Sonia ◽  
Monnica Dwi S
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Product Evaluation ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Entrepreneurial Training ◽  
High Level ◽  
Almost All

Abstract  Churros and éclairs have almost the same type of dough and are easy to process. Currently, churros and éclair are snacks that are trending and much favored by the public, especially teenagers and children. Thus, churros and éclair become snacks that have a great opportunity to be seeded as business products with great potential. Both use the main ingredient in the form of wheat flour, which until now is still an imported product. Optimal use of local food ingredients to substitute for imported food is a government program that we should support and assist in its realization. While cassava is one of the local food ingredients found in almost all regions of Indonesia. In this case, by using science and technology, this cassava can be further processed into flour which can later function as a substitute for wheat flour. Through Community Service activities, the use of cassava as a substitute for wheat flour in making churros and éclairs is socialized to the wider community. The activities carried out consisted of stages 1) Delivery of material information; 2) Preparation and preparation of formulas; 3) Implementation of entrepreneurial training in the practice of making churros and eclairs; and 4) Product evaluation and discussion. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to help improve the family's economy through the production of churros and éclair substitutes for cassava flour. The results of this PKM activity were assessed by the participants, that the way of delivery and the suitability of the material, the process of making Churros and Eclair, the duration generally described a positive value and gave a high level of satisfaction. So that there is a desire to do similar activities again.    Abstrak Churros dan éclair merupakan kue yang memiliki jenis adonan yang hampir sama dan mudah proses pengolahannya. Saat ini churros dan éclair merupakan makanan ringan yang sedang trend dan banyak digemari oleh kalangan masyarakat, utamanya remaja dan anak-anak. Dengan demikian, churros dan éclair menjadi makanan ringan yang memiliki peluang besar untuk diunggulkan sebagai produk usaha yang sangat potensial. Keduanya menggunakan bahan utama berupa tepung terigu, yang selama ini masih berupa produk import. Penggunaan bahan pangan lokal secara optimal untuk pengganti pangan impor merupakan program pemerintah yang seharusnya kita dukung dan bantu dalam perealisasiannya. Sementara singkong merupakan salah satu bahan pangan lokal yang ditemui hampir di seluruh daerah Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, dengan menggunakan iptek, singkong ini dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi tepung yang nantinya dapat berfungsi sebagai subtitusi tepung terigu. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, pemanfaatan singkong sebagai substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan churros dan éclair ini disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tahap 1) Penyampaian informasi materi; 2) Persiapan dan pembuatan formula; 3) Pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan praktik pembuatan churros dan éclair; dan 4) Evaluasi produk dan diskusi. PKM ini dilaksanakan secara online pada tanggal 16 September 2021. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga melalui produksi churros dan éclair subtitusi tepung singkong. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini dinilai peserta, bahwa cara penyampaian dan kesesuaian materi, proses pembuatan churros dan éclair, durasi secara umum menggambarkan nilai positif dan memberi tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Sehingga ada keinginan dilakukan kembali kegiatan sejenis.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN ANEKA KUDAPAN BERBAHAN BAKU PANGAN LOKAL (ALPUKAT) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI NAGARI PADANG LAWEH MALALO KECAMATAN BATIPUH SELATAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Wiwik Gusnita ◽  
Rahmi Holinesti ◽  
Dikki Zulfikar ◽  
Kasmita Kasmita ◽  
Ranggi Rahimul Insan
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Service Activity

Pelatihan pengolahan aneka kudapan berbahan baku pangan lokal (Alpukat) merupakan suatu keagiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menghasilkan aneka kudapan yang beranekaragam berbasis bahan pangan lokal. Seorang istri sebagai pengelola rumah tangga, haruslah mampu menggali potensi dan sumber daya yang ada. Jika sumber daya tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik, maka akan sangat bermanfaat dalam mendongkarak taraf kehidupan dan ekonomi keluarga. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka dirasa perlu untuk memberikan keterampilan boga kepada ibu rumah tangga, sehingga diharapkan dapat menambah keterampilan yang dapat digunakan untuk berwirausaha. Berdasarkan analisis masalah di atas, maka usulan model kegiatan adalah: Pelatihan peningkatan kreatifitas membuat aneka kudapan berbasis bahan pangan lokal, serta pendampingan teknis bagi ibu –ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PKK Padang Laweh Malalo Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai pengelolaan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu:  Memberikan beberapa alat, bahan pelatihan, serta modul materi pelatihan yang akan dilaksanakan; Penyajian materi sesuai dengan isi buku resep ditambah mengenai materi gizi makanan, hygine dan sanitasi, manajemen dapur, dan kewirausahaan terkait jenis produk yang diajarkan serta usaha yang akan dijalankan; serta Pelatihan pembuatan beberapa jenis aneka kudapan berbasis bahan pangan lokal (alpukat). Target luaran kegiatan adalah : Peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan aneka kudapan; Peserta mampu menata dan mengelola usaha mereka dengan baik dan berkelanjutan; terdapatnya aneka kudapan khas berbasis pangan lokal (Alpukat) yang dapat dijadikan sebagai oleh-oleh bagi konsumen; serta dihasilkannya publikasinya ilmiah hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melalui jurnal nasional maupun media masa. Kata kunci: Ibu Rumah Tangga, Remaja Putri, Pelatihan, Olahan, Alpukat ABSTRACT Training on the processing of various snacks made from local food (Avocado) is a community service activity aimed at providing solutions to problems faced by the community, especially housewives, in producing various snacks based on local food ingredients. A wife as a household manager must be able to explore the potential and existing resources. If these resources can be managed properly, it will be very useful in boosting the standard of living and the family economy. Related to this, it is necessary to provide cooking skills to housewives, so that it is hoped that they can add skills that can be used for entrepreneurship. Based on the problem analysis above, the proposed activity model is: Training to increase creativity in making various snacks based on local food, as well as technical assistance for housewives who are members of PKK Padang Laweh Malalo, Tanah Datar Regency, starting from planning, implementing, business management. The methods used in the Community Service activities are: Providing several tools, training materials, and training material modules to be implemented; Presentation of material following the contents of the recipe book plus the material on food nutrition, hygiene and sanitation, kitchen management, and entrepreneurship related to the type of product taught and the business to be run; as well as training in making several types of snacks based on local food ingredients (avocado). The target outputs of the activity are: Participants can improve their knowledge and skills in producing various snacks; Participants can organize and manage their business properly and sustainably; the availability of various typical local food-based snacks (avocado) which can be used as souvenirs for consumers; as well as producing scientific publications of the results of these Community Service activities through national journals and mass media. Keywords: Housewives, Young Women, Training, Processed, Avocado

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of the Market of Food Supplements in Russia, USA and China

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Mikhail Lyabin ◽  
◽  
Margarita Postnova ◽  
Alexey Bolkunov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Additives ◽  
The United States ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Official Definitions ◽  
Number Of Classes ◽  
Near Future

This article is devoted to theoretical research of the market of food additives in Russia, the USA and China. The concept of food additives, their features, as well as aspects of the development and market conditions of food additives, such countries as Russia, China and the United States. The concepts of food ingredients and food stabilizers are specified. The use of micro-credits for the production of the main groups of food products is revealed. It shows the location of the largest markets for food additives in the countries studied, and describes in detail the benefits of importing food additives. Answers are found to the questions why domestic producers of food ingredients, in many cases, can not compete with foreign firms either in the nomenclature or in terms of production of a larger number of classes of food additives; and how the raw material category contributes to the optimization of production technology. The reasons complicating this competition are specified. The event, which became a “marker” for the food additives industry in 2014, is mentioned. Official definitions of food additives are disclosed, according to DSHEA (Law on health and education of food additives). The clarification is given due to what is carried out to ensure the growth of the market, and in what directions will develop Russian production in the near future.

scholarly journals By-Products of Camu-Camu [Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh] as Promising Sources of Bioactive High Added-Value Food Ingredients: Functionalization of Yogurts

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Conceição ◽  
Bianca R. Albuquerque ◽  
Carla Pereira ◽  
Rúbia C. G. Corrêa ◽  
Camila B. Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Food System ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Phenolic Profile ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Myrciaria Dubia ◽  
By Products ◽  
Fruit Part

Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) is a fruit economically relevant to the Amazon region, mostly consumed in the form of processed pulp. Our aim was to perform an unprecedented comparative study on the chemical composition and bioactivities of the camu-camu pulp and industrial bio-residues (peel and seed), and then the most promising fruit part was further explored as a functionalized ingredient in yogurt. A total of twenty-three phenolic compounds were identified, with myricetin-O-pentoside and cyanindin-3-O-glucoside being the main compounds in peels, followed by p-coumaroyl hexoside in the pulp, and ellagic acid in the seeds. The peel displayed the richest phenolic profile among samples, as well as the most significant antibacterial (MICs = 0.625–10 mg/mL) and anti-proliferative (GI50 = 180 µg/mL against HeLa cells) activities. For this reason, it was selected to be introduced in a food system (yogurt). Taken together, our results suggest the possibility of using the camu-camu peel as a source of food additives.

scholarly journals Functionalization of Enzymatically Treated Apple Pomace from Juice Production by Extrusion Processing

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Vera Schmid ◽  
Antje Trabert ◽  
Judith (Schäfer) Keller ◽  
Mirko Bunzel ◽  
Heike P. Karbstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Apple Pomace ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Insoluble Dietary Fiber ◽  
Extrusion Processing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Treated Apple

Food by-products can be used as natural and sustainable food ingredients. However, a modification is needed to improve the technofunctional properties according to the specific needs of designated applications. A lab-scale twin-screw extruder was used to process enzymatically treated apple pomace from commercial fruit juice production. To vary the range of the thermomechanical treatment, various screw speeds (200, 600, 1000 min−1), and screw configurations were applied to the raw material. Detailed chemical and functional analyses were performed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the impact of the extrusion processing on apple pomace composition and technofunctional properties as well as structures of individual polymers. Extrusion at moderate thermomechanical conditions increased the water absorption, swelling, and viscosity of the material. An increase in thermomechanical stress resulted in a higher water solubility index, but negatively affected the water absorption index, viscosity, and swelling. Scanning electron microscopy showed an extrusion-processing-related disruption of the cell wall. Dietary fiber analysis revealed an increase of soluble dietary fiber from 12.6 to 17.2 g/100 g dry matter at maximum thermo-mechanical treatment. Dietary fiber polysaccharide analysis demonstrated compositional changes, mainly in the insoluble dietary fiber fraction. In short, pectin polysaccharides seem to be susceptible to thermo-mechanical stress, especially arabinans as neutral side chains of rhamnogalacturonan I.

scholarly journals A complementary food supplement from local food ingredients to enhance iron intake among children aged 6–59 months in Benin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Affonfere ◽  
Flora Josiane Chadare ◽  
Finagnon Toyi Kévin Fassinou ◽  
Elise F. Talsma ◽  
Anita R. Linnemann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Food ◽  
Food Supplement ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
Iron Intake ◽  
Food Ingredients

Use of Bacteriocins in Food: Regulatory Considerations

1996 ◽  
Vol 59 (13) ◽  
pp. 72-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. OWEN FIELDS
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Suitability Assessment ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Inspection Service ◽  
Premarket Approval

ABSTRACT The authority under which a given bacteriocin will be regulated for use in food will depend on the foods in which it is used and the purpose for which it is used. Use of (i) purified bacteriocins, (ii) cells producing bacteriocins, or (iii) genetic expression of bacteriocins in food-producing organisms to serve a preservative effect in processed foods are under the jurisdiction of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and are regulated as food ingredients under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). Under the FFDCA, those substances that are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by qualified experts (either based on scientific principles or because they have been historically and safely present in food) are exempt from mandatory premarket approval. Substances used in processed food that are not GRAS are defined as “food additives” under the FFDCA and require premarket approval by the FDA. Bacteriocins used in meat products will require an additional suitability assessment by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). Bacteriocins which are used on whole fruits or vegetables (or genetically expressed in whole fruits and vegetables and intended to act in the whole food) fall within the definition of “pesticide” found in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and are therefore regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Bacteriocins which are genetically expressed in food-producing domestic animals may be regulated as animal drugs if they are intended for use in preventing disease in animals.

scholarly journals Vannamei shrimp cultivation technology as an innovation of coastal land use in Rugemuk village Pulau Labu sub-district Deli Serdang district in 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Irnawati Marsaulina ◽  
Harlem Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Coastal Land Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Shrimp Cultivation

This community service activity aims to increase the ability of fishermen and apply appropriate technology to cultivate Vannamei shrimp in a sustainable manner so that it will improve the welfare of fishermen's families. To achieve the objectives, several stages of activities are carried out, the first stage of the survey is to find out how the fish cultivator fishermen groups carry out their activities. The second stage is the socialization of activities that will be carried out to increase the ability to grow shrimp so that the results in a long time can increase the income (economy) of the fishermen. The third stage is to carry out coaching and counseling related to shrimp farming and can make decisions in the next economic field. This service program is carried out within 6 months. Program targets and outcomes (1). Increased knowledge and skills on appropriate technology in conducting Vannamei shrimp cultivation (2). Increased Vannamei shrimp yields by conducting shrimp culture training using tarpaulins. (3). In the long run, the results of aquaculture increase the economic welfare of the fishermen's family.

scholarly journals Chemical Properties and Fatty Acid Composition of Palado Seed Oil (Aglaia sp) Extracted Using Chloroform Solvent

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsul RAHMAN ◽  
Salengke Salengke ◽  
Abu Bakar TAWALI ◽  
Meta MAHENDRADATTA
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Ingredients

Palado (Aglaia sp) is a plant that grows wild in the forest around Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This plant is locally known as palado. Palado seeds (Aglaia sp) can be used as a source of vegetable oil because it contains approximately 14.75 % oil, and it has the potential to be used as food ingredients or as raw material for oil production. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical properties and the composition of fatty acids contained in palado seed oil (Aglaia sp). The employed method involved the use of palado fruit that had been processed to be palado seed and undergoing flouring process. Palado flour was produced by the extraction process by using chloroform solvent with the soxhlet method. The characteristics of the chemical properties in the oil produced were analyzed by using a standard method, including iodine, saponification, and acid values. The analysis of fatty acid composition was conducted by using gas chromatography. The results showed that palado oil extracted with hexane had an iodine value of 15.38 mg/g, saponification value of 190.01 mg KOH/g, and acids value of 1.961 mg KOH/g. The fatty acid composition of the palado seed oil consisted of saturated fatty acids (41.601 %), which included palmitic acid (41.062 %), myristic acid (0.539 %), and unsaturated fatty acids (45.949 %), which included mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as (22.929 %), oleic acid and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which was linoleic acid (23.020 %).

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