Improving High School and Vocational School Teachers in Writing Skill

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi has the duty of the College Dharma Chess which includes education and teaching activities, research and community service, and AIKA and Al-Islam. The purpose of this research is to teach writing methods to teachers, to facilitate teaching and learning. The method used in this research are identification of the problem, conduct a field survey, finding material, and direct training to representatives of each high school / vocational school teachers. In this training participants were given the easiest writing method. From telling great writers in life in the world, where they can exist in writing. Then the participants were asked to write an article to get used to writing. After the end of the activity, participants are asked to share in the group or discuss directly with the speaker, so that the writing that has been made can be immediately reviewed. Solutions in writing training, taking the time to write, and frequent discussions with people who often write. The result of this research is the teachers know writing techniques to develop teaching activity in the classroom.

Competency Test of Engineering Drawing Design Engineering Using the Online Method

The COVID-19 pandemic made all teaching and learning processes at SMK YAF-Banjar conducted online, to prevent the widespread transmission of Virus-COVID-19. Students continue to learn at home according to the schedule of lessons from school. The competency test of students' machine design drawings conducted by the school is done online so that the competencies of students in grade 12 meet the educational standards and requirements for graduating students to face the workforce. The purpose of the online competency test is to test students' abilities in terms of machine image design. The method used in the student competency test is to contact every student who studies at SMK YAF. The results and discussion in this competency test the results carried out have not been maximized, due to signal constraints where students live, then from the online competency test 3 criteria are communicated including, 1) knowledge, 2) skills, 3) attitude. From the results of the assessment of knowledge and skills the average value is 75. From this value it must still be improved in terms of knowledge and skills. In the knowledge, criteria is an understanding of SOP and applying quality standards of work, while for skills are the results, including 3D arrangement drawings, detailed drawings of 2D components, projections and cuts, grading, linear and geometrical tolerances, markings of work and roughness prices.

Welding Training for Youth Organization in Dayeuh Village

During quite a high job competition, each individual must improve their abilities in various fields of science and skills. Development of human resources to improve product quality and selling value. Human Resources (HR) that are not supported by soft skills and hard skills will reduce the ability to work, of course, needed by young people with a higher desire to improve hard skills and soft skills. This welding training, one of the STTMC programs aimed at improving the quality of young people in STTMC and surrounding areas. Whereas in the industrial environment increasing human resources to compete in labor competition. In building good relationships between universities and communities around the industry. Also, we can equip young people with the skills needed in the fields of welding, entrepreneurship, industry, and the world of projects. Where the majority of the world of work requires smart people and have the ability in the field of hard skills. Through this training, it can help the difficulties of young people in the field of welding in the industrial world and efforts to improve the ability of the field of welding skills by collaboration between STTMC and PT. CG Power Indonesia.

Natural Moisturizer Based Formulation of Green Leaf Jelly (Cyclea Barbata Miers) with Bengkoang Addition (Pachyrhizus Erosus)

This study is aimed to know the use of green grass as a healthy alternative in preventing the occurrence of diseases caused by carcinogens and related to skincare. Sun exposure can cause various problems, especially on the skin, such as dry skin. Natural moisturizers can be the solution. Formulations of green grass jelly and bengkoang leaves can be an alternative use of natural moisturizers. One of the ingredients in green grass jelly leaves is the content of polyphenols and flavonoids contained in green grass jelly leaves can function as antioxidants. The research uses a draft of 2-Factor complete randomized design (RAL) type by using 4 treatment variations of green grass jelly formula (2.5%; 5%; 7.5%; and 10%) + Bengkoang (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%) and treatment of formulations without green grass. The results of the study are moisturizer based on green grass with the addition of bengkoang that has been made to meet the pH standard. Based on SNI-16-4399-1996, all samples that have been made meet the existing standards and the formulation samples that comply with the standard are F (D), ie green grass jelly concentration of 2.5% and Bengkong 5%

Drainage Channels to Control Flooding and Road Damage

The purpose of this program is to motivate the community to build and control the drainage channels. Ngenep Village often experiences floods caused by high rainfall and extreme differences in the original land surface. Seeing this condition, an assistance program should be carried out to realize the hopes of the people of Ngenep Village to have a drainage channel that can hold rainwater. This program is carried out on the residents of Ngenep Village, Karangploso Malang with the hope of increasing the accessibility of the Ngenep village community and other villages that often pass the road. This program was carried out with data collection and data processing that included observations and interviews with the people of Ngenep Village. It was found that the people of Ngenep Village lacked awareness of their environment and cleanliness, this was compounded by the lack of role of the Village apparatus as Modeling or who gave treatments that could set an example for the Ngenep Village Community. The results of the intervention, especially training and outreach to citizens, showed an increase in motivation to change lifestyles from the inattentive to be more attentive to the environment, this is indicated by the start to maintenance drainage channels.

Natural Moisturizer Based Formulation of Green Grass Jelly (Cyclea Barbata Miers) with Aloe Vera Addition

Moisturizer is one of cosmetics used for dry skin care and can make skin become moist and soft. Natural material can be used to maintain water content in the skin and soften skin is Aloe vera. Aloe vera contains minerals, vitamins A, C, E and B12. In addition to Aloe vera to maintain antioxidants in the skin is green grass jelly because it has flavonoid content. Content contained in Aloe vera and green grass jelly can be used for making natural moisturizers because at this time many moisturizers that contain harmful chemicals. This observation was to analyze differences in concentration of Aloe vera and green grass jelly on moisturizers and analyze antioxidant activity of green grass jelly. Method used in making this moisturizer is mixing with green grass jelly formulation (2.5%; 5%; 7.5%) + Aloe vera (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%), and non-sample formulation treatment. Analysis of this experimental data was qualitative on moisturizers and quantitatively to calculate levels of flavonoids in green grass jelly. Results of this study indicate that difference in concentration of Aloe vera + green grass jelly greatly affects parameters of good moisturizer used, and greater addition of green grass jelly concentration greater flavonoid content in moisturizer.

Implementing Emergency Power Supply for Lighting and Sound System for a Mosque based on light and Movement Sensors

Emergency power supply is necessary for a mosque particularly when prayer is happening while power cuts. The important devices required to remain alive at this event are lighting and sound system. For this purpose, a battery is needed to supply the devices and the lighting and movement sensors that used to control the emergency power supply. The battery is powered by a solar photovoltaic (PV) panel. The power supply switching between main power and battery is regulated by Automatic Transfer Switch. A 20 Ah, 12 Volt battery supplied by 50 WP solar PV panel is used to back up the power for 6 W LED light and sound system. The system is implemented on the Mosque of Al-Bakri, Mojosongo, City of Surakarta. Research purpose of implementing this system is to solve the problem of power cuts during worship. This research used survey and measurement methods. In conclusion of implementing this system the prayer may continue even the electricity went out.

Natural Moisturizer Based on Green Grass Jelly (Cyclea Barbata Miers) with Stevia Leaf Addition (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni)

Skin moisturizer is a chemical that can protect the skin from the sun. Natural ingredients that can be used as a moisturizer are Green Grass Jelly. Green Grass Jelly leaves contain antioxidants that can prevent skin aging. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of Green Grass Jelly and Stevia as a facial moisturizing ingredient. The variables used in this study were Green Grass Jelly consentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. And stevia benefits 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5%. the method used is Green Grass Jelly extraction, stevia extraction and moisturizing preparations. The test used were homogeneity analysis, pH measurement, specific gravity, dispersion, emulsion reliability, and organoleptic. Based on SNI-16-4399-1996 all samples that have been made meet the existing standards and also suitable sample formulations are F(D) ie 2.5% Green Grass Jelly composition and 5% stevia.

DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN SUSU KAMBING MENJADI KRUPUK SUSU DI KELOMPOK WANITA TERNAK KECAMATAN SURUH KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK

Penganekaragam produk susu menjadi dodol susu, permen susu, susu bubuk, yoghurt, dan es krim dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan susu murni yang berkualitas, sedangkan pembuatan kerupuk susu justru memanfaatkan susu yang tidak memenuhi standar kualitas atau diistilahkan dengan susu pecah. Pengolahan susu pecah menjadi kerupuk susu merupakan solusi pemanfaatan bahan berkualitas rendah menjadi olahan berkualitas tinggi dan lebih berdaya saing. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode partisipatif, penyuluhan, endampingan, dan pelatihan di lokasi kedua mitra di Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Pemecahan masalah pada kedua mitra dari aspek produksi dan aspek manajemen dilakukan secara bertahap serta melibatkan peran aktif mitra dalam pelaksanaa program secara berkesinambungan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa permintaan pasar sangat terbuka luas dan bahan baku susu kambing di Kecamatan Suruh cukup tersedia. Sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang cara pengolahan susu kambing menjadi kerupuk susu dalam rangka diversifikasi produk, pengemasan produk, teknik pemasaran secara on line, pencatatan keuangan usaha, jaminan keamanan produk berupa nomor PIRT dan bantuan fasilitas produksi berupa mesin pengering dan pengiris/pemotong kerupuk sudah dilaksanakan di kedua mitra dan respon mitra sangat bagus untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program PKM ini dalam kegiatan usaha selanjutnya. Kesimpulan PKM adalah produk krupuk susu sudah diproduksi oleh mitra dengan melakukan pengemasan yang bagus dan memiliki PIRTserta jangkaun pemasaran yang lebih luas melalui media internet. Saran yang diberikan adalah sebaiknya instansi terkait senantiasa memberikan evaluasi dan pembinaan secara berkala mengenai keberlanjutan usaha pengolahan susu kambing khususnya di Kecamatan Suruh.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRY UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EDUWISATA BERBASIS PERTANIAN DAN KOPI ORGANIK DESA TAWANGARGO KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO KABUPATEN MALANG

Desa Tawangargo merupakan salah satu Desa Perbatasan di wilayah Kabupaten Malang dan Kota Batu,Secara geografis Desa Tawangargo secara tidak langsung pola hidup dan cara pandang masyarakat lebih tertuju pada pola hidup masyarakat kota, namun demikian adat istiadat serta dinamika masyarakat masih sifat kegotong royongan masih sangat tinggi.Sehingga secara umum masyarakat merasa ikut memiliki, memikirkan bagaiman Desanya menjadi berkembang,maju dan madiri menjadi desa swasembada.Melihat manfaat dari lomba Desa dan Kelurahan adalah salah satu kegiatan Pemerintah yang hakekatnya merupakan upaya untuk mendorong usaha Pembangunan masyarakat atas dasar tekat dan kekuatan sendiri. Kegiatan tesebut sekaligus untuk meneliti dan menilai keberhasilan usaha-usaha masyarakat dalam membangun Desa dan Kelurahan, yang terwujut dalam peningkatan kualitas dibidang kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, politik dan kebudayaan masyarakat serta terpeliharanya lingungan Desa yang sejahtera.