scholarly journals Tracing the Notion of Rural Environmental Development Concept by M. Saleh Lahade, South Sulawesi in 1950s

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 07047
Author(s):  
La Malihu ◽  
Yety Rochwulaningsih ◽  
Dhanang Respati Puguh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Human Settlement ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Environmental Development ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Rural Service

This paper aims to trace M. Saleh Lahade's notion on the concept of rural development in South Sulawesi in the 1950s. Used historical method which includes several phases, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result reveals the fact that M. Saleh Lahade's ideas were based on the physical environment and severe human settlement were damaged, the stagnation of the economy and the occurrence of stagnation in social life as a result of prolonged armed conflict. The concepts offered are based on falsafah and local wisdom that has long been developed, such as the spirit to act when finding something that is broken, the spirit of never giving up, the spirit of honesty, the spirit of independence (to maradeka), and the spirit of building harmony in people's lives. To develop his ideas M. Saleh Lahade used the concept of cluster units. Through this approach, rural service units are built in one mini cluster to create effectiveness and efficiency in public services. In addition, it also encourages the creation of a better physical and social environment, a more secure public health, and faster economic wheels.

scholarly journals The Role of Parepare Port in Trading and Shipping of Rice Commodities in South Sulawesi, 1930−1942

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Syafaat Rahman Musyaqqat ◽  
Didik Pradjoko
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Agricultural Intensification ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
International Trading ◽  
Colonial Government

The economic historiography in trading and shipping activity during the 20th century often linked up to the role of Makassar as the main port in Sulawesi supported the exchange of beneficial commodities, such as copra which was -deemed as the “green gold” of the archipelago. In terms of becoming the most prominent entrepot for international trading and shipping, there were also several ports in South Sulawesi that played a vital role in establishing a connection to the outside world with much more variety of commodities. It could find other commodities, such as rice, which was transported all across the archipelago. Thus, this article argues that the Port of Parepare had a significant role in the trading and shipping of rice commodities in South Sulawesi, during the age of colonial administration (1930-1942). Through the historical method, the findings show that the Port of Parepare, throughout the 1930s, the Port of Parepare was not just a collecting port for Makassar, but also became the supplier of rice from the coastal area to the hinterland. Such synergistic collaboration, between the economic potential of the hinterland, agricultural intensification program, and colonial government regulation, encouraged the Port of Parepare to become the most imminent rice exporter in South Sulawesi during the 1930s. Moreover, within the same period, Parepare was also establishing interisland networks

Between openness and closure: Helmuth Plessner and the boundaries of social life

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Dobeson
Keyword(s):  
Social Theory ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Philosophical Anthropology ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Specific Relation ◽  
Original Contribution ◽  
Helmuth Plessner ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
High Degree

This article introduces the basic notions of the widely neglected Philosophical Anthropology of Helmuth Plessner. Instead of defining man as a privileged holder of consciousness, Plessner claims that all living organisms can be defined by their specific relation to their physical boundaries. In contrast to other living organisms such as plants and animals, however, the ‘eccentric’ nature of man allows for a comparatively high degree of freedom from the physical environment, which enables him to transcend, objectify, and deconstruct the boundaries of the same. The article concludes by outlining Plessner’s original contribution to contemporary debates in social theory, in particular constructivism and post-humanist studies.

scholarly journals Sebaran Potensi Budaya Prasejarah di Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Bernadeta Kuswarini Wardaninggar
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Sampling ◽  
Human Settlement ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Stone Artifacts ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Surface Survey

Enrekang is one area that is located in the northern part of South Sulawesi, which has a hilly and mountainous areas. Potential prehistoric findings in Enrekang obtained from a series of activities with a surface survey sampling technique samples that show characteristics of prehistoric technology. The findings of the survey consists of painting hand prints on the walls karst cliffs, caves with findings of stone artifacts, bones, pottery and grave containers of wood called mandu or duni. It also found megalithic sites on the mountain top which has relics such as stone mortars, fragments of pottery and stone structure is limiting residential areas. At the macro level, This study aims to determine the distribution of prehistoric sites in order to understand the cultural character of Enrekang. Prehistoric cultural diversity of Enrekang has accessibility to natural resources as well as supporting human settlement contiguity Austronesian culture preneolitik until about 3,500 years ago with the utilization of their natural resources. Kabupaten Enrekang merupakan salah satu daerah yang terletak di bagian utara Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki wilayah perbukitan dan pegunungan. Potensi temuan-temuan prasejarah di Enrekang diperoleh dari serangkaian kegiatan survei permukaan dengan teknik pencuplikan sampel yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri teknologi prasejarah. Temuan-temuan survei adalah lukisan cap tangan di dinding tebing karst, gua-gua dengan temuan artefak batu, tulang, tembikar dan wadah kubur dari kayu yang disebut mandu atau duni. Selain itu juga ditemukan situs megalitik di atas puncak gunung yang memiliki peninggalan seperti lumpang batu, fragmen tembikar dan susunan batu yang merupakan pembatas daerah permukiman. Secara makro, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran situs-situs prasejarah dalam rangka memahami karakter budaya Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Enrekang memiliki diversitas budaya prasejarah yang memiliki aksesibiltas dengan sumber daya alam yang sekaligus menunjang permukiman manusia masa praneolitik hingga persentuhan budaya Austronesia sekitar 3,500 tahun yang lalu dengan pemanfaatan sumber-sumber alamnya.

scholarly journals KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI DESA RASABOU KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA (1931-1997)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dian Marhaeni Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Islamic Society

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Islam, khususnya sejarah masuknya Islam, kondisi Kehidupan Sosial Budaya dan faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung pengembangan Islam di Sape Rasabou Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Historis yaitu melalui tahap Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Histografi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Historis analisis, dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kondisi kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Islam berlangsung dalam kehidupan kegotongroyongan, meskipun terdapat perbedaan status Sosial, namun mulai terjadi pergeseran semenjak masuknya ajaran Islam bahwa manusia sama derajatnya kecuali yang membedakan adalah ketakwaannya. Kehidupan Budaya Masyarakat Islam di Sape Rasabou berkembang sebagaimana perkembangan agama Islam di wilayah tersebut. Kebudayaan islam terbentuk seiring dengan berkembangnya agama Islam. This study aims to find out the Social and Cultural Life of Islamic Communities, especially the history of the entry of Islam, the condition of Social and Cultural Life and the factors inhibiting and supporting the development of Islam in Sape Rasabou Kabupaten Bima. This research uses Historical method that is through Heuristic, Criticism, Interpretation and Histography. Data analysis used is Historical analysis, and qualitative method. The result of the research shows that the condition of the social life of the Muslim society takes place in the life of mutual cooperation, although there are differences in social status, but there is a shift since the entry of Islamic teachings that human beings are equal except the difference is their piety. The Cultural Life of the Islamic Society in Sape Rasabou developed as the development of Islam in the region. Islamic culture is formed along with the development of Islam.

scholarly journals THE PORT OF TUJU-TUJU IN BONE REGENCY (1990-2015)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Bahtiar ◽  
Abdul Asis ◽  
Hetty Hetty
Keyword(s):  
Local Economy ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Source Criticism ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Over Time

This study aimed to describe the activities of Tuju-Tuju Port in the period of 1990 to 2015. The Tuju-Tuju Port in Bone Regency is a port that transports various commodities produced from several areas in South Sulawesi to other areas, especially to East Nusa Tenggara and its surroundings. The result study showed the activities in Tuju-Tuju Port that the ships going in and out of Tuju-Tuju Port were crowded everyday. Even though the port condition is not yet fully adequate, the loading and loading of goods still continues. The method used was the historical method with analytical descriptive consisting heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The Tuju-Tuju Port in Bone Regency is a companion port from other ports in Bone Regency. The Tuju-Tuju Port can affect the local economy, such as increasing regional income and opening up job opportunities for the productive ages. The Tuju-Tuju Port over time has also developed the existing loading and unloading system with simple facilities and infrastructure in Tuju-Tuju Port. Daily activities continue, so the ships that are leaning on the pier and waiting for departure scheduled are crowded adorning the harbor. 

scholarly journals The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rasyid Asba
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The People ◽  
Second World

The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt, castor oil, textile, silk, handicrafts and the like. Those phenomena analyzed by historical method. It used archives such as Japanese occupation reports in Makassar, Romusha archives in Makassar, and Japanese local politic documents in South Sulawesi. The reports on Japanese economic activities in South Sulawesi were also consulted. Information from magazines and newspapers were also taken such as Pemberitaan Makassar, Bintang Timoer, Sinar Baroe, Soeara Asia, Hong Po, and Pemandangan. In addition to, it has complied oral history with direct interviews to the people who are still alive and experienced on the era. The Japanese economic policies in South Sulawesi influenced great changes in new economic structure on the emergence of the diversification of popular-based commodity especially clothing and foodstuff during the war. That was the reason why people in South Sulawesi directed to execute intensification of agriculture in a professional productive manner supported by communal industrial policy.  

scholarly journals HAJI SULAWESI SELATAN PADA MASA NEGARA INDONESIA TIMUR (NIT) (1946-1950)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The People

This article discusses two things. First, the historiography of the pilgrimage in South Sulawesi during the State of East Indonesia. Second, the correlation between rice and copra as commodities had impacts on economic growth in South Sulawesi. The method used in this article was the historical method by analyzing mainly contemporary archives. This study shows that the people in South Sulawesi can perform the pilgrimage due to the economic growth through rice and copra trade activities in this area, at least during the State of East Indonesia in 1946-1950. One of the benchmarks of economic growth is the number of people in South Sulawesi performing the pilgrimage, especially those who come from rice and copra producing areas.

scholarly journals “A purificação do jurídico” na História do Direito (em homenagem a Alfonso García-Gallo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Martiré
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Legal History ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Law

RESUMOEste artigo foi escrito em homenagem ao historiador espanhol Alfonso García-Gallo e aborda o processo de “purificação do jurídico” na História do Direito. Trata-se de linha metodológica que afirma ser dever da História do Direito se ocupar apenas do aspecto jurídico das instituições e estudá-las por um método jurídico usado pelo jurista de seu tempo juntamente com o método histórico. Há explanação sobre a necessidade de o historiador que trabalha com História do Direito ter sólida formação histórica e conhecimento jurídico para que o caráter preciso do direito e suas terminologias sejam conservadas e não se confunda o Direito com toda a vida social em que está inserido.PALAVRAS-CHAVEHistória do Direito. Alfonso García-Gallo. Formação do historiador.ABSTRACTThis article was written in homage to the Spanish historian Alfonso García-Gallo and discusses the process of "purification of the legal" in legal history. This is a methodological line that claims to be the duty of legal history to occupy only the legal aspect of the institutions and to study them by a legal method used by the jurist of its time along with the historical method. The work aims to address the need for the historian who works with legal history to have solid historical background and legal knowledge so that the precise character of the law and its terminologies are preserved and does not confuse the Law with all social life in which it is inserted.KEYWORDSLegal history. Alfonso García-Gallo. Historian’s education.

scholarly journals Mapping Strategy Development Of Traveler Destinations In Empowerment Local Community East Coast In South Sulawesi

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-182
Author(s):  
Andi Cudai Nur Nur ◽  
Risma Niswati ◽  
Slamet Riadi Cante ◽  
Delly Mustafa ◽  
Haedar Akib
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Mapping Strategy ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Average Expenditure

Research carried out to identify, analyze, and orientation of the mapping strategy to support the development of tourism destinations empowering local communities and area-based tourism as its leading sector. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative mix techniques. The results showed that developments rating in Sinjai can be seen from 1) traveller, 2) traveller destination, 3) traveller activities, 4) of accommodation used, 5) traveller trips, 6) average expenditure, 7) characteristics of the traveller market. From the description of the results of the study has increased every year. This is because adequate infrastructure increasingly supported sights. The mapping showed an increase and expansion of the traveller area each year. Increased traveller destinations and the availability of adequate infrastructure provide the opportunity for local communities to take part in the tourism industry that contributes to the empowerment of local communities. The government's efforts in promoting the expansion of development opportunities in various sectors of the tourism sector strongly support the improvement of the economy and social life at the local community level.  

scholarly journals MIGRASI DAN JARINGAN EKONOMI SUKU BUGIS DI WILAYAH TANAH BUMBU, KERESIDENAN BORNEO BAGIAN SELATAN DAN TIMUR, 1930-1942

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mansyur Mansyur
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Marine Transportation ◽  
Business People ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
History Of ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Economic Motives

The Bugis migration to Tanah Bumbu, Afdeeling Pasir en de Tanah Boemboe, Residentie Borneo’s Zuid en Oosterafdeeling continued until the early decades of the 20th century, especially in 1930-1942. It was indirectly indicates how strong economic motives of the Bugis. In an effort to survive in the midst of economic depression or malaise, Bugis migrants "creates" economic adaptation strategy to establish a network of fisheries Ponggawa (skipper) Bugis in the early 1930's. Most migrant Bugis also tried farmer (bahuma) for copra and coconut planting. Plantation crops are suitable and almost the same as plantation crops in South Sulawesi. In addition, in the field of marine migrant boat Bugis also developed business people to serve the marine transportation. This study uses the history of the historical method, which is a method to test and analyze critically the recording and relics of the past. The historical method comprises step heuristics, criticism of sources (external and internal), interpretation and historiography.

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