scholarly journals Population structure of lamp shells (Brachiopoda: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801) in Aceh Northern Shore, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
C Octavina ◽  
M Ulfah ◽  
N Nurfadillah ◽  
S Agustina ◽  
J Niwatana ◽  
...  

Abstract This study aimed to determine the population structure of Lingula sp. in the Aceh northern shore. This research uses purposive sampling method where the sampling locations at Ujong Pancu beach, Kuala Cangkoi beach, Syiah Kuala beach and Alue Naga beach. Sampling was carried out using a quadratic transect (1x1 m) with three stations at each location. The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Overall, the abundance of L. anatina was quite high at each location, especially at Kuala Cangkoi beach (2.43 ind/m2), while the lowest abundance was found at Ujong Pancu beach (1,11 ind/m2). In addition, it was also found that L. anatina had a similarity distribution on the Aceh northern shore. The existence of L. anatina on the Aceh northern shore is very dependent on good environmental conditions, in general, the quality of the waters of Aceh northern shore is still within the tolerance limits of these biota. Therefore, population structure of L. anatina is stable, so that this biota resource must continue to be considered and managed properly.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Siti Aminah ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Ali Djunaedi

ABSTRAK : Fitoplankton merupakan dasar dari rantai makanan (primary producer) di perairan. Fitoplankton juga memiliki fungsi lain yaitu sebagai  bioindikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan perairan. Keberadaan fitoplankton sangat penting karena mendukung seluruh kehidupan biota laut lainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas fitoplankton dan kualitas perairan di sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove sari” berdasarkan kelimpahan dan keanekargaman fitoplankton. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2018 dan 7 November 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  sekitar ekowisata mangrove “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah,  dengan 3 stasiun dan 3 pengulangan pengambilan sampel.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan dalam penentuan titik lokasi pengambilan sampel fitoplankton menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 4 dari 22 genus yaitu,  Bacillariophycea dengan 15 genus,  Dynophyceae dengan 5 genus, Cyanophyceae dengan1 genus dan Crysophyceae ditemukan 1 genus. kelimpahan fitoplankton sebesar 42.555,67 Ind/L pada Bulan Juni 2018 dan 44.072,17 Ind/L untuk bulan November termasuk dalam kondisi kesuburan tinggi (Eutrofik). Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara 1,91 - 2,57, indeks keseragaman (e) berkisar antara 0,65-0,84, indeks dominasi (C) berkisar antara 0,13 – 0,18. Dapat disimpulkan  bahwa indeks keanekaragaman di perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa tengah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan tidak ada dominasi. Perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” cukup stabil dan persebaran individu pada setiap genus cukup merata dan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. ABSTRACT: Phytoplankton are the basis of the food chain (primary producer) in water. Phytoplankton also has another function, namely as a bio-indicator to evaluate the quality and level of water fertility. The existence of phytoplankton is very important because it supports all other marine life. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community and the quality of the waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove sari" based on the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton. This research was carried out on 26 June 2018 and 7 November 2018. The research was conducted around the Pandansari "Dewi Mangrove Sari" mangrove ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, with 3 stations and 3 sampling repeats. The method used in this research is descriptive, while in determining the location of phytoplankton sampling locations using a purposive sampling method. The results of this study found 4 out of 22 genera namely, Bacillariophycea with 15 genera, Dynophyceae with 5 genera, Cyanophyceae with 1 genus and Crysophyceae found 1 genus. Phytoplankton abundance of 42,555.67 Ind / L in June 2018 and 44,072.17 Ind / L for November included in conditions of high fertility (Eutrophic). Diversity index (H ') ranged from 1.91 to 2.57, uniformity index (e) ranged from 0.65 to 0.84, dominance index (C) ranged from 0.13 to 0.18. It can be concluded that the diversity index in the waters around Pandansari's "Dewi Mangrove Sari" ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java is included in the high category and there is no dominance. The waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove Sari" are quite stable and the distribution of individuals in each genus is quite evenly distributed and no species dominates. 


Author(s):  
Ruchika Verma ◽  
Seema Dhawan

The study attempted to find out the quality of the evaluation procedure of B.Ed. programme of Garhwal University, the Central University in view of NCTE Norms. The study also reveals the method and procedure of evaluation according to the latest 2 years B.Ed. programme. For the study, purposive sampling method was used. The tools – questionnaire and interview schedule was developed. On the basis of findings, it concluded that the evaluation procedure was in accordance with the NCTE Norms. With the implementation of two years B.Ed. course, the method of evaluation has also become more practical oriented, which has become a remarkable achievement and surely enhance the quality of prospective teachers


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-459
Author(s):  
Sihol Marito Simorangkir ◽  
Jonathan Dubery Bukit ◽  
Keumala Hayati

The study was conducted aimed at examining the effect of accountability, work experience, and professionalism on the quality of auditor performance. auditors are required to have a high level of accountability because the auditor will present financial statements that must be accountable by himself. In addition to having a high accountability the auditor should also have good work experience so that the auditor can convey a logical and logical understanding of the errors contained in the financial statements. And auditors also require high professionalism so that auditors can carry out professional and good tasks. The object of research is the auditor who is working at the North Sumatra BPKP Office. The data is 70 respondents. The sampling method is the saturated sample technique. Analyze the data using validity, reliability and linear regression tests. And the results of the study prove that accountability has an influence on the quality of the work of the auditor, while work experience and professionalism do not have an influence on the quality of the work of the audiores.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Masitta Tanjung

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the freshwater fish in tropical regions such as Asia and Africa, and has high nutrition but is difficult to cultivate. In Indonesia, Snakehead fish are found in paddy fields, swamps and ditches, making them susceptible to parasites. Constraints in Snakehead fish cultivation are caused by the nature of the fish as a predatory, lack of the availability of food and environmental conditions that can affect the growth of the fish. The former paddy fields in Seuneubok Cina of Indra Makmur, Aceh Timur, Indonesia, is found many Snakehead fish. This research aims to determine the types of parasites that infect Snakehead fish. The Snakehead fish was taken using electrofishing gear with purposive sampling method, then dissected and identified the endoparasites which contained in the fish intestines. The research results found three genus of parasites: Pallisentis, Procamallanus and Camallanus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Hartati Sandora ◽  
Haflin Haflin

The solitory custom community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is one of group society whose life are depend to the natural researches in the forest. It is needed an effort to provide service in order to meet their needed, especially health care service for improving their quality of life in the solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam.  This research was conducted in order to know about the persepsion of SAD society towards Health Care Service in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pematang Kabau. This research was conducted on Januari until February 2017 for the purpose of getting understanding about persepsion of solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam towards health care service, the number of participants were 15 people. This is qualitative research with purposive sampling method. The research instruments were indepth interview and interview guide. The result of the research analyzed by using Colaizzi Technique. The finding of the research showed five themes:  the reason of SAD Society in terms of receiving care service. Secondly, the respond of SAD society, thirdly, about the changing and the impact of SAD society. Fourth, the meaning of health care service to SAD society. And fifth the experience of SAD society towards health and service.SAD society gave respond about perception or possitive support towards Health Care Service.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Jessico H Sermatang ◽  
Charlotha I Tupan ◽  
Laura Siahainenia

Seagrass as a flowering plant can live from muddy substrates to coral fractures. Differences in the characteristics of substrate type, nutrient content and aquatic environmental conditions can affect morphometric seagrass. The purpose of the study was to analyze environmental conditions and nutrient content as well as the morphometric characteristics of T. hemprichii seagrass based on differences in substrate type. This study was conducted in the waters of Tanjung Tiram Coastal, Poka from February-April 2021. Seagrass sampling was using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA with SPSS. The results of environmental parameters analysis showed that the water conditions of Tanjung Tiram, Poka are still at the tolerance limit intended for seagrass life. The substrate consists of sand substrate, gravel mixed sand substrate and mud substrate. The results of ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference in the content of sedimentary nutrients, especially phosphates in each substrate type and there was a significant difference in morphometric seagrass based on differences in substrate type and nutrient content.   ABSTRAK Lamun sebagai tumbuhan berbunga dapat hidup mulai dari substrat berlumpur sampai dengan patahan karang. Perbedaan karakteristik jenis substrat, kandungan nutrien dan kondisi lingkungan perairan dapat mempengaruhi morfometrik lamun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi lingkungan dan kandungan nutrien serta karakteristik morfometrik lamun T. hemprichii berdasarkan perbedaan tipe substrat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Tiram, Poka pada Bulan Februari-April 2021. Pengambilan sampel lamun menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan SPSS. Hasil analisis parameter lingkungan, menunjukan bahwa kondisi perairan Tanjung Tiram, Poka masih berada pada batas toleransi yang diperuntukan untuk kehidupan lamun. Substrat terdiri dari substrat pasir, pasir campur kerikil dan lumpur. Hasil anova menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kandungan nutrien sedimen khususnya fosfat secara signifikan pada masing masing tipe substrat dan terdapat perbedaan morfometrik lamun secara signifikan berdasarkan perbedaan tipe substrat dan kandungan nutrien. Kata Kunci: morfometrik, nutrien, substrat, Tanjung Tiram, Thalassia hemprichii


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Faudzi Ath Tho Azzam ◽  
Niniek Widyorini ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono

Sungai Lanangan merupakan bagian hulu Sungai Bengawan Solo yang terletak di Desa Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis limbah seperti limbah domestik, industri, pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan telah mencemari Sungai Lanangan. Limbah organik dari industri tepung aren dan mie soun yang dibuang di Sungai Lanangan mencapai 50 ton limbah per hari. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air dan komposisi fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Februari 2018 di Sungai Lanangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan komposisifitoplankton serta mengetahui kualitas perairan berdasarkan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Sungai Lanangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei denganpengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Frekuensi pengambilan sampel dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali selama 3 minggu. Sampel diambil dari 3 stasiun, dimana stasiun 1 dengan karakteristik perairan terbuka; Stasiun 2 dengan karakteristik dekat industri pengolahan tepung aren; dan stasiun 3 dengan karakteristik dekat dengan daerah budidaya air tawar.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 11 genera fitoplankton yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (4 genera), Cyanophyceae (2 genera), Chrysophyceae (1 genus), Ulvophyceae (2 genera), Zygnematophyceae (1 genus) dan Chlorophyceae (1 genus). Kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1.989 ind/l yang didominasi oleh genus Oscillatoria. Indeks keanekaragaman rata-rata pada setiap stasiun adalah 1,68 pada stasiun 1; 1,63 pada stasiun 2; dan 1,52 pada stasiun 3. Dari hasil indeks keanekaragaman yang didapatkan tersebut menunjukkan kisaran nilai antara 1,52 hingga 1,68 yang berarti bahwa kualitas perairan Sungai Lanangan tercemar ringan.  Lanangan river is one upstream of Bengawan Solo river which located at Daleman, Tulung, Klaten. types of waste such as domestic waste, industrial waste, agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry polluted Lanangan river. Especially organic waste from palm starch and soun noodle industry that are dumped in the Lanangan river reaches 50 tonnes waste per day. This research was conducted from January to February 2018 in the Lanangan river. The purpose of this research is to find out the abundance and composition of phytoplankton; and to determine the water qualitybased on the structure of the phytoplankton community in Lanangan river. This research uses survey method and use purposive sampling method. The Frequency of sampling is done once a week for 3 week. The samples taken from 3 stations, where station 1 is open water; Station 2 is near palm starch and soun noodle industry; and station 3 is close to freshwater aquaculture area.The resultsof the research found 11 genus of phytoplankton in class Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Zygnematophyceae and Chlorophyceae. The highest average of phytoplankton abundance found in station 2 with 1,989 ind/l which is dominated by the genus of Oscillatoria. The average diversity index each station is 1.68 at station 1; 1.63 at station 2; and 1.52 at station 3. From the results obtained the diversity index indicates the range of values between 1.52 to 1.68 which show that the water quality of Lanangan River is lightly to moderate polluted.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-829
Author(s):  
Achmad Dairobbi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Ismail Sulaiman

Buah kopi memiliki kandungan gula tinggi yang dapat diproses dengan cara fermentasi alami. Fermentasi kopi arabika bertujuan untuk mengurangi rasa pahit dan meningkatkan citarasa kopi. Senyawa-senyawa kompleks pada kopi fermentasi akan meningkatkan mutu kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey purposive sampling, yaitu cara pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dan disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan produsen wine coffee. kadar air wine coffee rata-rata 9.08% (SNI), kadar abu rata-rata 4.5% (SNI) dan kadar alkohol 0%. Dari 6 sampel wine coffee yang di analisis, total skor terbaik uji deskriptif ditunjukkan pada sampel E yaitu 83,75 dan sampel F yaitu 83,00. Secara keseluruhan, 6 sampel wine coffee di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah terdapat perbedaan pada lamanya waktu fermentasi wine coffee yang dibutuhkan. Hal ini dibuktikan pada sampel E yaitu proses pembuatan wine coffee dilakukan dengan waktu fermentasi 7-10 hari pada suhu secara natural di dalam ruang tertutup. Abstract: Coffee fruit has a high sugar content that can be processed by natural fermentation. Fermented arabica coffee aims to reduce bitterness and improve coffee flavor. The complex compounds in fermented coffee will improve the quality of coffee. This research uses survey purposive sampling method, that is the way of sampling based on certain consideration and adjusted with the availability of wine coffee producer. Water wine coffee average 9.08% (SNI), average ash content of 4.5% (SNI) and alcohol content 0%. From 6 samples of analyzed wine coffee, the best total score of descriptive test is shown on sample E that is 83,75 and sample F is 83,00. Overall, 6 samples of wine coffee in Aceh Tengah District have differences in the duration of fermentation of the required coffee. This is evidenced in the sample E is the process of making wine coffee is done with a fermentation time of 7-10 days at a temperature naturally in a closed space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Rahayu

Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of price and product quality of T-Mart Express Indonesia’s customer satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research by using the SPSS Statistic 22 with 112 respondent of the sample which is T-Mart Express Indonesia consumers in North  Jakarta who have bought the product three times or more by using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling techniques. The measurement used was a questionnaire that was distributed through Google Form to the respondent. The result of hypothesis analysis shows that price and product quality significantly affect customer satisfaction. Implications and suggestions are explained in the article. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh harga dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan T-Mart Express Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS Statistic 22 dengan sampel sebanyak 112 responden yaitu konsumen T-Mart Express Indonesia di Jakarta Utara yang telah membeli produk tiga kali atau lebih dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui Google Form kepada responden. Hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Implikasi dan saran dijelaskan pada artikel    


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutapa Sutapa ◽  
Mulana Mulyana ◽  
Wasitowati Wasitowati

<div>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of market orientation, creativity, innovation and competitive advantage on the performance of creative industries. Respondents from this study are 130 owners or leaders of creative industries in the fashion sector in Central Java Indonesia. The study is located on the North Coast of Central Java, taking five districts, namely Pekalongan, Semarang, Kudus, Rembang and Jepara. Sampling method in this research use purposive sampling method. This method is used taking into account the criteria of the creative fashion industry that has been operating for at least 3 years and innovating market-oriented products. The data obtained will be analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of data analysis show that creativity has no significant effect on innovation. Market orientation significantly affects innovation and performance. Innovation also has a significant effect on excellence and competitive performance. Furthermore, competitive advantage has a significant effect on company performance.</div>


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