scholarly journals Providing Nanosatellite Triaxial Gravitational Orientation Using Magnetic Actuators

2022 ◽  
Vol 1215 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
A.I. Leonov ◽  
P.N. Nikolaev

Abstract Three-axis gravity stabilization of 3U CubeSat is achieved due to selection of the nanosatellite moments of inertia at the design stage, as well as special modes included in the algorithm to provide stabilization of CubeSat relative to each motion channel separately. In this paper, we propose a modified algorithm based on the magnetic stabilization algorithm B-dot. The modified algorithm provides three modes intended to damp the initial angular velocity to the value of the orbital angular velocity, to keep the angular velocity at a value close to that of the orbital angular velocity, and to provide the nanosatellite gravitational triaxial stabilization by using one magnetic coil located on the axis with the transversal moment of inertia, which is possible due to the small angle between the magnetic field line and the satellite's trajectory. We propose two modifications for forming a control loop for orientation and stabilization of the 3U CubeSat: the first one uses measurements from magnetometers and angular rate sensors as feedback, and the second one, only magnetometers. The efficiency of the two modifications of modifications was studied by means of statistical modeling.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Muhamad Afandi ◽  
Sari Yustiana ◽  
Nofita Puji Kesuma

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The Development of Pop-Up Book learning media in Pancasila Material Based on Local Wisdom at second grade of Elementary Schools was conducted to find out its feasibility, practicality and effectiveness. This study used the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. At the Analysis stage, interviews, material analysis and student needs are carried out. Then, at the design stage, namely the selection of product formats and images are conducted. The development stage is carried out by validating the expert validator. Furthermore, the Implementation stage was tested on students and the Evaluation stage was carried out by pretest and posttest to determine the effectiveness of students. Based on these five stages, the development of Pop-Up Book Learning media resulted in the feasibility of learning media with a score of 0.90 which was obtained by four validators, then the practicality of the Pop-Up Book learning media got a value of 90.8%. The effectiveness of using the Gain Test was 0.45. and get the "moderate" criteria. Based on these results, the Pop-Up Book learning media is declared feasible, practical and effective in learning</em>.</p>


Experiments on the onset of thermal convection in a rotating layer of mercury heated from below and subject to an impressed magnetic field are described. Experiments have been performed for values of the parameter Q 1 ( = σH 2 d 2 / π 2 pv , where H denotes the strength of the magnetic field, ρ the density of fluid and σ the coefficient of electrical conductivity) varying between 9·85 and 2·01 x 10 4 and a value approximately 10 6 for the parameter T1 ( = 4Ω 2 d 4 / π 4 v 2 , where Ω is the angular velocity of rotation, d the depth of the layer and v the coefficient of kinematic viscosity). The critical Rayleigh number R c for the onset of instability as well as the manner of its occurrence—overstability or cellular convection—have been determined for fourteen different values of Q 1 . In agreement with Chandrasekhar’s theoretical predictions, the experiments confirm that the transition between overstability and convection occurs discontinuously at a critical field strength (when the angular velocity is maintained constant). The nature of the dependence of R c and Q 1 (for given T 1 ) is also in agreement with theory.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ghifari Arfananda ◽  
◽  
Surya Michrandi Nasution ◽  
Casi Setianingsih ◽  
◽  
...  

The rapid development of information and technology, the city of Bandung tourism has also increased. However, tourists who visit the city of Bandung have problems with a limited time when visiting Bandung tourist attractions. Traffic congestion, distance, and the number of tourist destinations are the problems for tourists travel. The optimal route selection is the solution for those problems. Congestion and distance data are processed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Route selection uses the Floyd-Warshall Algorithm. In this study, the selection of the best route gets the smallest weight with a value of 5.127 from the Algorithm process. Based on testing, from two to five tourist attractions get an average calculation time of 3 to 5 seconds. This application is expected to provide optimal solutions for tourists in the selection of tourist travel routes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (04) ◽  
pp. 294-301
Author(s):  
R. E. Geitner ◽  
T. Bauernhansl

Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung führt zu neuen und konvergierenden Produkt- und Dienstleistungen und effizienteren Prozessen. In Verbindung mit einem Wandel der Bedürfnisse führt sie darüber hinaus auch zu einem veränderten Nutzerverhalten und Nutzenverständnis der Kunden. Zur flexiblen und schnellen Umsetzung von passgenau individualisierten, oft branchenübergreifenden Wertangeboten und der Absicherung des Kundenzugangs wird es zukünftig wettbewerbsentscheidend sein, sich im richtigen Business Ecosystem – also der Gruppe von Akteuren die interagieren müssen, um ein entsprechendes Wertangebot zu realisieren und den entsprechenden Kundenzugang haben – zu bewegen und dieses mitzugestalten. Der Beitrag beschreibt das grundsätzliche Vorgehen zur Identifizierung und Auswahl relevanter Business Ecosystems sowie deren strategische und operative Einbindung in ein Unternehmen. &nbsp; The ongoing digitization leads to new and converging product benefits and more efficient processes. In connection with a change in needs it also leads to a change in user behaviour and understanding of the benefits for customers. For the flexible and fast implementation of customized, individualized, often cross-industry value propositions and the safeguarding of access to customers, it will be crucial in the future to act and help to shape the relevant business ecosystems (group of actors that need to interact in order to realize a value proposition or to have access to customers). The article describes the basic procedure for identifying and selecting relevant business ecosystems and their strategic and operational integration into a company.


Author(s):  
Adam Kozakiewicz ◽  
Stanislaw Jóźwiak ◽  
Przemysław Jóźwiak ◽  
Stanisław Kachel

The structural and strength analysis of the material used to construct such an important engine element as the turbine is of great significance, both at the design stage as well as during tests and expertises related to emergency situations. Bearing in mind the conditions above mentioned, the paper presents the results of research on the chemical composition, morphology and phased structure of the metallic construction material used to produce the blades of the high and low pressure turbine of the RD-33 jet engine, which is the propulsion unit of the MiG-29 aircraft. The data obtained as a result of the material tests of the blades allowed, on the basis of the analysis of chemical composition and phased structure, to determine the grade of the alloy used to construct the tested elements of the jet engine turbine. The structural stability of the material was found to be lower in comparison with engine operating conditions, which manifested itself as a clear decrease in the resistance properties of the blade material. The results obtained can be used as a basis for analyzing the life span of an object or a selection of material replacements, which enable to produce the analyzed engine element.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Abdiel Pandapotan Manullang ◽  
Alan Prahutama ◽  
Rukun Santoso

Laptops have become an important requirement for most students is to support educational activities and business activities. The number of brands of laptops or types of laptops that exist makes consumers especially students have their own preferences in choosing a laptop. The method can be used to select the favorite laptop are SAW (Simple Additive weighting) and WP (Weighted Product). Both of these methods are the methods used to solve the problem of MADM (Multi Attribute Decision Making). There are 30 types of laptops that will be used in the selection of the favorite laptops.For the selection criteria for the type of laptop that is priced, RAM (Random Access Memory), HDD (hard drive), a processor, a VGA (Video Graphics Array), weight, color, screen size, service centers, warranty, availability of spare parts, battery capacity, equipped with OS and application software. Selection of the favorite type of laptop is done with the help of MATLAB (Graphical User Interface) GUI (Matrix Laboratory) as a computing tool. SAW method and WP, in this research showed the same results that the most favored type of laptop laptop mode DEL INSPIRON 15Z-5523 with a value preference for SAW method amounted to 0.9518 while the WP method amounted to 0.9511.Keywords: SAW, WP, Laptop, favorite, GUI 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-386
Author(s):  
Gushelmi Gushelmi ◽  
Dodi Guswandi

Showroom Ragasa Motor Padang is a showroom that sells various types of used cars. The old system of selecting used cars in The Ragasa Motor Padang Showroom is that customers come directly to the address of this Showroom and the selection process is still done by manual means. With the development of internet technology today is increasing rapidly and in order to be accessible to everyone, the AHP can do a comparison of the criteria in pairs on the selection of used cars and can determine the consistency of the comparison data paired with a threshold value of < 0.1. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for customers to choose used cars quickly and accurately, as well as the application of programs used to make it easier for customers to use them. The result of this study is the SPK System that was built to be able to take the decision of the selection of used cars in the Showroom Ragasa Motor Padang with the selection of the 2nd alternative with a value of 2.55 as the best choice.


Author(s):  
S. G. Karthik ◽  
Edward B. Magrab

Abstract An intelligent graphical user interface that captures a product’s functional and assembly structure and the factory that will make it are described. The results are then used to evaluate a factory’s production rate for the product. The program requires the product to be either a functionally uncoupled or decoupled design. The interface then: (1) implements a visualization of the functionally decomposed product structure; (2) implements an abstraction of a factory; (3) automatically generates candidate primary manufacturing processes and materials that are compatible with each other based on a very small number of attributes; (4) enables the user to make Make/Buy decisions for the components comprising the product; (5) assists the user in the selection of secondary manufacturing processes that are compatible with the primary manufacturing processes and materials for parts made in-house, and specify the vendor and the supply lead time for outsourced parts; (6) enables the specification of alternate materials and manufacturing processes; (7) implements a visual representation of the assembly structure as specified by the user; and (8) partially automates the creation of the assembly structure, and assists in the selection of assembly methods that are compatible with the materials chosen. In addition, the program assists in the design for assembly by: (1) requiring the product development team to think about the assembly process early in the design stage; (2) providing a visualization of the relationship of all components comprising the product to its other components; (3) requiring the specification of the order in which they are to be assembled; and (4) requiring the selection of assembly processes that are compatible with each other and the materials chosen. It also requires the specification of the capabilities of the factory that is going to make one or more of the components of the product, and requires that Make/Buy decisions for the parts comprising the product be made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1017 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Victor Danilov ◽  
Arkady Ayzenshtadt ◽  
Maria Frolova

This paper discusses the results of experimental studies on the selection of the repair mixture compound for recreating the surface layer of the historical brick of the 18th century architectural monument “Commercial Bank” in Arkhangelsk. According to the research results, it was found that the historical brick has a relatively higher density and increased calcium content than the modern one. The characteristics of the surfaces of the analyzed materials based on the component indicators of specific surface energy showed that the brick of 1859, characterized by the highest degree of destruction, has the maximum value of the polar energy component. This fact may indicate a greater hydrophilicity of the surface in relation to atmospheric water and, as a result, a more intensive degradation process. It is established that the composition of the repair mixture with the addition of brick crumbs in the amount of 50 % has a value of the polar part of the surface tension equal to similar parameters for historical bricks (1786 and 1859) after their preliminary priming. The use of this mixture to recreate the surface layer of the brick will allow atmospheric water to pass freely through the repair compound and the body of the brick, without concentrating on the interface and without causing its destruction and detachment when drying.


Author(s):  
Shakuntala Acharya ◽  
Kiran Ghadge ◽  
B. S. C. Ranjan ◽  
Suman Devadula ◽  
Amaresh Chakrabarti

AbstractIn today's aggressive global market, innovation is key for success and design solutions require not only to achieve competitive edge, but also to address the growing environmental, social, and economic needs of the community at large. Consideration of these three pillars of sustainability makes a design inclusive, and life cycle thinking is found to be a promising approach across the literature. However, most supports for design address certain facets or aid singular tasks, and the use of design methods and tools, which have the potential to significantly improve the design process, is low due to inappropriate use and selection of these methods. InDeaTe (Innovation Design database and Template) is a holistic, knowledge-driven, computer-based tool for design of sustainable systems, such as products, manufacturing systems andservice systems and has been developed to address and integrate the aspects of sustainability on a singular design platform. It comprises of the generic design process Template that imbibes life cycle thinking into the process by incorporating consideration of every life cycle phase in each design stage, where design activities are performed iteratively. It further supports the design process by aiding the use and selection of appropriate design methods and tools in concurrence with the primary motivation of improving sustainability of the system with the aid of the InDeaTe Design Database. This paper discusses the ontological underpinnings behind the conceptualization of the InDeaTe methodology and the development of the supporting tool. The paper further reports empirical findings from six different case studies conducted for evaluating the effectiveness of InDeaTe tool in supporting design for sustainability (DfS). The results show that InDeaTe tool has potential in supporting DfS.


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