Effect of the Human Amniotic Membrane on Liver Regeneration in Rats

Introduction. Operations are performed for broader liver surgery indications for a better understanding of hepatic anatomy/physiology and developments in operation technology. Surgery can cure some patients with liver metastasis of some tumors. Nevertheless, postoperative liver failure is the most feared complication causing mortality in patients who have undergone excision of a large liver mass. The human amniotic membrane has regenerative effects. Thus, we investigated the effects of the human amniotic membrane on regeneration of the resected liver. Methods. Twenty female Wistar albino rats were divided into control and experimental groups and underwent a 70% hepatectomy. The human amniotic membrane was placed over the residual liver in the experimental group. Relative liver weight, histopathological features, and biochemical parameters were assessed on postoperative day 3. Results. Total protein and albumin levels were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. No difference in relative liver weight was observed between the groups. Hepatocyte mitotic count was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Hepatic steatosis was detected in the experimental group. Conclusion. Applying the amniotic membrane to residual liver adversely affected liver regeneration. However, mesenchymal stem cell research has the potential to accelerate liver regeneration investigations.

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DOES THE INTRATYMPANIC APPLICATION OF MESNA PREVENT THE CHOLESTEATOMA? AN EXPERIMENTAL RATS STUDY

10.22541/au.161079114.40631977/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

BİLAL SİZER ◽

Aylin Gül ◽

Songül Karababa Demir

Keyword(s):

Propylene Glycol ◽

Histopathological Examination ◽

Salt Water ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Microscopic Evaluation ◽

Wistar Albino Rats ◽

The Right ◽

Experimental Group

Purpose Studying the effect of Mesna on middle ear otitis media and cholesteatoma induced by propylene glycol on an experimental animal model. Methods The study was designed to consist of sixteen Wistar albino rats, their right ears being the control group and left ears being the experiment group. %50 propylene glycol, gentamicinsulfate and physiologic salt water were applied to the right ear and %50 propylene glycol, gentamicinsulfate and %20 Mesna were administered to the left ear through intratympanic injections on days 1, 3, 8, 15 and 21. The rats were sacrificed 45 days after the first injection and underwent histopathological examination. Results It was seen that cholesteatoma and fibrosis were less common in the experiment group in microscopic evaluation. A statistically significant decrease was observed when the average and maximum thicknesses of the tympanic membranes and the minimum thicknesses of the tympanic bulla of the control group and the experiment group were compared. (p< 0.05) Conclusion In the experimental cholesteatoma model created in rats, no statistical significance was observed, indicating that Mesna, which was applied intratympanically, completely prevented the formation of cholesteatoma. However, it was found that the prevalence of cholesteatoma formation was microscopically less in the experimental group.

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Effect of Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) on serum ALT and AST in Carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in Wistar Albino Rats

Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist ◽

10.3329/jbsp.v11i1.29706 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 23-28 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Halima Sadia ◽

Qazi Shamima Akter ◽

Rukhsana Afroz ◽

Tashfia Siddika

Keyword(s):

Aqueous Extract ◽

Liver Damage ◽

Radical Scavenging ◽

Ethanolic Extract ◽

Basal Diet ◽

Punica Granatum ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Wistar Albino Rats ◽

Experimental Group

Background: Liver diseases are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Punica granatum may have free radical scavenging activity and it can be used for the prevention and treatment of liver damage.Objective: To observe the hepatoprotective effects of Punica granatum on CCl4 induced liver damage in rats.Methods: The experimental study was carried out in the Dept of Physiology, Dhaka Medical Ccollege, Dhaka from July 2013 to June 2014. For this purpose, 36 wistar albino rats were studied. After acclimatization for 7 days, they were divided into two groups-control and experimental group. Control group were subdivided into BC (Baseline control), CC (CCl4 treated control) and SC (Silymarin treated control). Experimental group were subdivided into CP-APT (CCl4 pretreated and aqueous extract of pomegranate treated), CP-EPT (CCl4 pretreated and ethanolic extract of pomegranate treated) and APP-CT (Aqueous extract of pomegranate pretreated and CCl4 treated). Each sub group consisted of 6 rats. All rats received basal diet for 8 days. In addition to basal diet on 8th day, BC received single dose olive oil and CC received CCl4. Rats of SC received silymarin for 8consecutive days. In experimental groups, CP-APT received aqueous extract of Pomegranate and CP-EPT received ethanolic extract of Pomegranate for 8consecutive days. Moreover, APP-CT received aqueous extract of Pomegranate for 8 consecutive days and CCl4 only on 8th day. All rats were sacrificed on 9th day and then blood samples were collected. Serum ALT and AST levels were estimated by using standard laboratory kits. Statistical analysis was done one way ANOVA and Bonferroni test.Results: The mean serum AST and ALT levels were significantly (p<0.001) higher in CC in comparison to those of BC. Serum AST and ALT levels of all experimental groups were significantly (P<0.001) lower than CC. Silymarin used as a standard reference also exhibited significant hepatoprotective activity against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicityConclusion: From the result of present study it can be concluded that, Pomegranate may have hepatoprotective effect by lowering ALT and AST levelsBangladesh Soc Physiol. 2016, June; 11(1): 23-28

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Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) Root Extract Against Gentamicin Induced Changes of Serum Urea and Creatinine Levels in Rats

Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist ◽

10.3329/jbsp.v6i2.9756 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 84-89 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sadia Choudhury Shimmi ◽

Nasim Jahan ◽

Nayma Sultana

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Withania Somnifera ◽

Treated Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Root Extract ◽

Serum Urea ◽

Wistar Albino Rats ◽

Group B ◽

Experimental Group

Background: Kidney is an important excretory organ. Its damage can be occurred due to prolonged use and higher doses of drugs, exposure to some chemicals, toxins, or infectious agents. Herbal plants as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) may have free radical scavenging activity thereby can be used for the prevention and treatment of kidney damage. Objective: To observe the nephroprotective effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root against gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. Methods: This experimental study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC), Dhaka from 1st July 2010 to 30th June 2011. A total number of 35 Wistar albino rats, age ranged from 90 to 120 days, weighing between 150 to 200 grams were included in this study. After acclimatization for 14 days, they were divided into control group (Group A) and experimental group (Group B). Control group was again subdivided into group A1 (baseline control, consisted of 10 rats) and group A2 (gentamicin treated control group, consisted of 10 rats). Again, experimental group (Group B- Ashwagandha pretreated and gentamicin treated group) consisted of 15 rats. All groups of animals received basal diet for 22 consecutive days. In addition to this, group A2 also received gentamicin subcutaneously (100mg /kg body weight/day) for the last eight (15th to 22nd day) consecutive days. Again, group B received ashwagandha root extract (500mg/kg body weight/ day; orally) for 22 consecutive days and gentamicin subcutaneously (100mg/kg body weight /day) for last eight (15th to 22nd day) days. All the animals were sacrificed on 23rd day. Then blood and kidney sample were collected. Estimation of serum urea, creatinine levels were done by using standard Laboratory kits. The statistical analysis was done by one way ANOVA and Bonferroni test as applicable. Results: The mean serum urea, creatinine levels were significantly (p<0.001) higher in gentamicin treated control group in comparison to those of baseline control. Again, these levels were significantly (p<0.01) lower in ashwagandha pretreated and gentamicin treated group (experimental group) when compared to those of gentamicin treated group (control). Conclusion: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root may have some nephroprotective effect against gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v6i2.9756 JBSP 2011 6(2): 84-89

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Effect of Propolis-Supplemented Diet on Body Composition and Endocrine Function of Adipose Tissue

Current Topics in Nutraceutical Research ◽

10.37290/ctnr2641-452x.19:217-221 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 217-221

Author(s):

Maria Jesús Lisbona-González ◽

Candela Reyes-Botella ◽

Esther Muñoz-Soto ◽

Maria Victoria Olmedo-Gaya, ◽

Jorge Moreno-Fernandez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Body Composition ◽

Adipose Tissue ◽

Endocrine Function ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Standard Diet ◽

Reduced Body ◽

Esterified Fatty Acids ◽

Wistar Albino Rats

Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ and has central role in interaction with other organs or tissues while propolis can induce lipolysis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide detailed information about adipose tissue homeostasis modifications and body composition during propolis supplement consumption. Twenty male Wistar albino rats (8 weeks) were divided into two groups of 10 animals each and fed for 90 days with two different types of diets: standard for the control group (diet C) and standard diet + 2% propolis (diet P). Thyroid hormones did not show differences, while ghrelin and adiponectin decreased in the group that was fed propolis. Insulin, leptin, and non-esterified fatty acids also increased along with reduced body weight and fat, in addition to increased lean mass when propolis was in the diet. We conclude that propolis could decrease ghrelin and adiponectin but increase non-esterified fatty acids and insulin secretion, which improves body composition.

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Effect of unilateral nasal obstruction on tongue protrusion forces in growing rats

Journal of Applied Physiology ◽

10.1152/japplphysiol.01152.2014 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 118 (9) ◽

pp. 1128-1135 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Karin Harumi Uchima Koecklin ◽

Chiho Kato ◽

Yukiha Funaki ◽

Maya Hiranuma ◽

Takayoshi Ishida ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nasal Obstruction ◽

Decay Time ◽

Repeated Measures ◽

Normal Growth ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Fatigue Index ◽

Contraction Force ◽

Pharyngeal Airway ◽

Wistar Albino Rats ◽

Experimental Group

Mouth breathing caused by nasal obstruction affects the normal growth and development of craniofacial structures, including changes in the orofacial muscles. Tongue muscles play an important role in patency of the pharyngeal airway, and changes in the breathing pattern may influence tongue function. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of unilateral nasal obstruction during growth on contractile properties of the tongue-protruding muscles. Sixty 6-day-old male Wistar albino rats were divided randomly into control ( n = 30) and experimental ( n = 30) groups. Rats in the experimental group underwent a unilateral nasal obstruction after cauterization of the external nostril at the age of 8 days, and muscle contractile characteristics were measured at 5, 7, and 9 wk of age. The specific parameters measured were twitch force, contraction time, half-decay time, tetanic force, and fatigue index. Repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance was used for intergroup and intragroup statistical comparisons. Twitch contraction force and half-decay time were significantly increased in the experimental group at all ages. Tetanic forces at 60 and 80 Hz were significantly higher in the experimental group at all ages. The fatigue index was decreased significantly in the experimental group at the age of 5 wk. These results suggest that early unilateral nasal obstruction may increase the contraction force of the tongue-protruding muscles and prolong the duration of muscle contraction, which may influence the shape and development of the craniofacial complex.

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Effects of Preservation Methods in the Composition of the Placental and Reflected Regions of the Human Amniotic Membrane

Cells Tissues Organs ◽

10.1159/000515448 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Jéssica Tereza Guedes de Oliveira Moraes ◽

Maíra Maftoum Costa ◽

Paula Cristina Santos Alves ◽

Luciana Barros Sant’Anna

Keyword(s):

Regenerative Medicine ◽

Amniotic Membrane ◽

Structural Integrity ◽

Storage Period ◽

Soluble Proteins ◽

Control Group ◽

Human Amniotic Membrane ◽

Glycerol Solution ◽

Preservation Methods ◽

Preservation Method

The human amniotic membrane (AM) is emerging as an interesting biomaterial for regenerative medicine due to its biological and mechanical proprieties. The beneficial effects of the AM are probably related to its bioactive factors produced by local cells and stored in the stromal matrix. However, the search for a preservation method capable of preserving AM properties remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate important features of 2 anatomical regions of the human AM (reflected and placental amnion) after different preservation methods. For this purpose, human placentas were harvested and processed for AM isolation and storage at 2 different conditions: room temperature for 18 h in DMEM (fresh AM) and −80°C in DMEM/glycerol solution for 30 days (cryopreserved AM). After the storage period, the structural integrity of the membrane was assessed by histological and Picrosirius polarization analysis, cellular viability analysis was performed using the MTT assay, and the soluble proteins were quantified with the Qubit Protein Assay Kit. Both preservation protocols reduced the cell viability, mainly in the placental amnion region of the AM, but preserved the morphology of epithelial and stromal layers, as well as the organization and distribution of collagen fibers. There was a reduction in soluble proteins only in fresh AM. Importantly, the cryopreserved AM group presented the same concentration as the control group. In conclusion, the cryopreservation using DMEM/glycerol was ideal for preserving the structural integrity and soluble protein content, indicating the feasibility of this method in preserving AM for its use in regenerative medicine.

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Hypolipidemic effect of prepared Polyherbal formulations in Wistar albino rats

Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology ◽

10.52711/0974-360x.2021.00749 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 4314-4320

Author(s):

Ranjan Kumar Giri ◽

Sunil Kumar Kanungo ◽

Saroj Kumar Patro ◽

Minaketan Sahoo ◽

Dibya Sundar Panda

Keyword(s):

Elevated Serum ◽

Density Lipoprotein ◽

Lipid Lowering ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Histopathological Study ◽

Oral Glucose ◽

Hypolipidemic Effect ◽

Standard Drug ◽

Wistar Albino Rats

Lipid lowering effect of polyherbal formulations using eight different plants was evaluated in triton and diet induced hyperlipidemic models of wistar albino rats. Formulations such as Tablet, Syrup and Suspension inhibited the elevation in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels on Triton WR 1339 administration rats. The formulations at the same dose level significantly attenuated the elevated serum total cholesterol and triglycerides with an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemic rats. The standard drug Niacin showed slightly better effects. The treatment with herbal formulations produced 30-35 percentage improvement in oral glucose tolerance. Similarly all the formulations also reduced the elevated C-reactive protein which is a marker of Hyperlipidemia. In histopathological study it was found that treatment of polyherbal formulation significantly reduced the plaque size in aorta compared with HFD treated control group. The outcome of the study reveals the lipid lowering activity of polyherbal formulations in dyslipidaemic conditions by interfering with the biosynthesis of cholesterol and utilization of lipids.

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Effects of erdosteine on cyclosporin-A-induced nephrotoxicity

Human & Experimental Toxicology ◽

10.1177/0960327111417907 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 31 (6) ◽

pp. 565-573 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

M Tutanc ◽

V Arica ◽

N Yılmaz ◽

A Nacar ◽

I Zararsiz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oxidative Stress ◽

Cyclosporin A ◽

Protective Role ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Protective Mechanism ◽

Antioxidant Parameters ◽

Group 2 ◽

Wistar Albino Rats

Aim: In cyclosporin-A (CsA)-induced toxicity, oxidative stress has been implicated as a potential responsible mechanism. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the protective role of erdosteine against CsA-induced nephrotoxicity in terms of tissue oxidant/antioxidant parameters and light microscopy in rats. Materials and methods: Wistar albino rats were randomly separated into four groups. Group 1 rats treated with sodium chloride served as the control, group 2 rats were treated with CsA, group 3 with CsA plus erdosteine, and group 4 with erdosteine alone. Animals were killed and blood samples were analyzed for blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Cr), uric acid (UA), total protein (TP), and albumin (ALB) levels. Kidney sections were analyzed for malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities, as well as for histopathological changes. Results: In the CsA group, MDA, GSH-Px, BUN, and Cr levels were increased. The TP and ALB levels were decreased. These changes had been improved by erdosteine administration. Other biochemical parameters did not show any significant change. Conclusion: These results indicate that erdosteine produces a protective mechanism against CsA-induced nephrotoxicity and suggest a role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis.

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Doping and effects of anabolic androgenic steroids on the heart: histological, ultrastructural, and echocardiographic assessment in strength athletes

Human & Experimental Toxicology ◽

10.1177/0960327109104821 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 28 (5) ◽

pp. 273-283 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

NA Hassan ◽

MF Salem ◽

Mael Sayed

Keyword(s):

Light Microscopy ◽

Strain Rate ◽

Anabolic Steroids ◽

Negative Control ◽

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Two Dimensional ◽

Androgenic Steroids ◽

Experimental Group

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used by some athletes to enhance performance despite the health risk they may pose in some persons. This work was carried out to evaluate the possible structural and functional alterations in the heart using two-dimensional, M-mode, tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and strain rate imaging (SRI) in athletes using supraphysiological doses of AAS. Additionally, the histological and ultrastructural changes in cardiac muscles of adult albino rats after injection of sustanon, as an example of AAS, were studied. Fifteen male bodybuilders using anabolic steroids constituted group 1, five male bodybuilders who are not using anabolic steroids constituted group 2, and five nonathletic males constituted negative control group (group 3). They were investigated by two-dimensional, M-mode, TDI and SRI. This study was performed on 30 adult albino rats. They were divided into two groups. Group I (Control group) (10) was subdivided into negative control, subgroup 1a (5), and subgroup 1b (5), which received 0.8 ml olive oil intramuscular once a week for 8 weeks. Group II (Experimental group) (20) received sustanon 10 mg/kg intramuscularly once a week for 8 weeks. The heart specimens were prepared for light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Echocardiographic results showed that bodybuilders who use steroids have smaller left ventricular dimension with thicker walls, impaired diastolic function, as well as higher peak systolic strain rate in steroid-using bodybuilders as compared to the other two groups. Light microscopy examination of cardiac muscle fibers showed focal areas of degeneration with loss of striations and vacuolation in the experimental group. Ultrastructural examination showed disturbance of the banding pattern of the cardiac muscle fiber with disintegration, loss of striations, dehiscent intercalated disc, and interrupted Z-bands. Administration of supraphysiological doses of AAS caused severe deleterious effects in the myocardium both in athletes and in experimental animals. The SRI shows promise in the early detection of systolic dysfunction in those athletes who use steroids.

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A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT OF P. AMERICANALEAF ON HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF ALBINO RATS

International Journal of Advanced Research ◽

10.21474/ijar01/12711 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (04) ◽

pp. 464-467

Author(s):

Ngozi a ◽

◽

N. Omeke ◽

Haruna M. Ndahi ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Adverse Effect ◽

Experimental Study ◽

Aqueous Extract ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Control Group ◽

Albino Rats ◽

Phytochemical Content ◽

Other Substances ◽

And Control ◽

Experimental Group

Given the medicinal importance of the avocado plant in alternative medicine,the present study aimed to study the effect of the phytochemical content of P. americana leaf extract on the hematological system of albino rats. Albino rats were obtained andclustered into sixgroups,with five rats per groupsimultaneously were assigned experimental and control. The rats in the experimental group were administered with varying doses of the prepared aqueous extract of P. americanawithin the period of the study. The rats in the control group were administered with other substances such as water and feed for the study period.The hematological system of the experimental animal was assessed after the administration of the extract, and it was observed that the aqueous extract of P. americana leaf recorded no significant adverse effect on the hematology system of the experimental study animal.

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