Determining needs for nonmedical support during cancer care.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (8_suppl) ◽  
pp. 82-82
Author(s):  
Michael N. Neuss ◽  
Yu Shyr ◽  
Anne Washburn ◽  
Stephanie L Elliott ◽  
Kristin Carson ◽  
...  

82 Background: The need for supportive care services during cancer treatment appears obvious but ranges from 7 to 100% are reported. (McMurray 2001) (Soothill K, 2001). The Commission on Cancer (CoC) requires programs to assess these needs. We report on the rates of identified needs and our survey methodology. Methods: VICC members developed a 41 element survey to assess financial, emotional, and educational needs. Surveys were made available to patients with instructions, but no facilitators (Method 1). Then the same surveys were personally given to patients by two trained research coordinators who randomly selected, instructed and helped patients to complete the survey (Method 2). We report the responses using the two study methodologies. The difference between the two studies was examined using the two-sided chi-square test. Results: Results are presented in Table below. Conclusions: The rate of self-reported need for supportive and educational services in our study was small, but a meaningful minority of patients require assistance with supportive care. Simple unsupervised surveys led to results which were very similar to those supported by more complex and expensive methodologies. These data will inform the design of future survey methodology as well as intervention targets for patient navigators. [Table: see text]

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siqi Xu ◽  
hongsheng Li ◽  
xiaoyan Wu ◽  
jianwei Guo ◽  
jiaoli Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the necessity of Western blotting (WB) in samples with inconsistent results in detecting anti-treponema pallidum (TP) antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Treponema pallidum granule agglutination assay (TPPA). MethodsSpecific anti-TP test results in our clinical laboratory were retrospectively analyzed. The specimens with a positive or a negative result, but with colored ELISA plates, were retested by TPPA. WB was used to confirm the suspicious results between ELISA and TPPA. The chi-square test was used to analyze whether the difference was statistically significant. ResultsA total of 106,757 anti-TP specimens were screened by ELISA from August 2018 to December 2019; 3972 were retested by TPPA, and 3809 were positive by TPPA. ELISA and TPPA showed different results in 163 specimens. Among them, 29 specimens were negative and 134 were positive by ELISA; 76 were negative, 23 were positive, and 64 were “reserve” by TPPA; 93 were negative, 31 were positive, and 39 were suspicious by the WB confirmation test. Compared with WB, the difference in the results of ELISA and TPPA was statistically significant. ConclusionsTPPA is an effective retest method for anti-TP antibody detection. If the results of anti-TP antibodies by ELISA and TPPA are inconsistent, it is necessary to use WB for confirmation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Akbarzadeh ◽  
Zahra Masoudi ◽  
Najaf Zare ◽  
Maryam Kasraeian

<p><strong>BACKGROUND &amp; OBJECTIVES:</strong> Prolonged labor leads to increase of cesarean deliveries, reduction of fetal heart rate, and maternal as well as infantile complications. Therefore, many women tend to use pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods for reduction of labor length. The present study aimed to compare the effects of maternal supportive care and acupressure (at BL32 acupoint) on labor length and infant’s Apgar score.</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> In this clinical trial, 150 women with low-risk pregnancy were randomly divided into supportive care, acupressure, and control groups each containing 50 subjects. The data were collected using a questionnaire including demographic and pregnancy characteristics. Then, the data were analyzed using Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The mean length of the first and second stages of labor was respectively 157.0<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>29.5 and 58.9<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>25.8 minutes in the supportive care group, 161.7<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>37.3 and 56.1<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>31.4 minutes in the acupressure group, ad 281.0<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>79.8 and 128.4<span style="text-decoration: underline;">+</span>44.9 minutes in the control group. The difference between the length of labor stages was significant in the three study groups (P&lt;0.001). Moreover, the frequency of Apgar score<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&gt;</span>8 in the first and 5<sup>th</sup> minutes was higher in the supportive care and acupressure groups compared to the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt;0.001).</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Continuous support and acupressure could reduce the length of labor stages and increase the infants’ Apgar scores. Therefore, these methods, as effective non-pharmacological strategies, can be introduced to the medical staff to improve the delivery outcomes.</p>


Author(s):  
Wargustini Wargustini

ABSTRACK  This study aimed to determine the knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives / rewards, and education with the performance of midwives in Antenatal Care Services (ANC) at health centers in the country Palembang, this study uses observational analytic study design "cross sectional" with 48 midwives sample using the formula, by conducting interviews and questionnaires. There are 15 respondents have less knowledge has an 31.25% lower performance. Results obtained by chi-square test p-value = 0.04 (p <0.05) and Rφ = 0.288 means that there is a connection with the performance of midwife knowledge, the closeness of the relationship is low, motivation midwives obtained value ρ = 0.017 and Rφ = 0.466 means that there is a relationship the performance of average -midwife with the relationship, clinic leaders leadership values obtained ρ = 0.00 and Rφ = 0.28  means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is low. Chi-square test results obtained by the value of the incentive factor ρ = 0.019 = 0.328 declared value Rφ no relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is average. Factors education obtained ρ = 0.021 and the value of Rφ = 0.041 means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship being. Four chief centers are expected to consider factors - factors related to the performance of midwives that knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives, and education.         ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif / imbalan, dan  pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan pada pelayanan Antenatal Care ( ANC ) di Puskesmas Sekota Palembang, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional study” dengan jumlah sampel 48 bidan dengan menggunakan rumus, dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner. Terdapat 15 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang 31,25 % memilki kinerja rendah. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,04 ( p< 0,05) dan Rφ = 0,289 berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kinerja bidan, dengan keeratan hubungan rendah, motivasi bidan diperoleh nilai ρ=0,017 dan Rφ=0,466 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang, kepemimpinan pemimpin puskesmas diperoleh nilai ρ=0,00 dan Rφ = 0,28 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Hasil uji chi-square faktor insentif diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,019 nilai Rφ = 0,328 menyatakan ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Faktor pendidikan diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,021 dan Rφ = 0,41 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang. Diharapkan keempat kepala puskesmas memperhatikan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif, dan pendidikan.        


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Rita Fathya ◽  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Marty Mawarpury ◽  
Afriani Afriani

The use of smartphones is a basic necessity at this time, but excessive use can lead a bad impact, one of them is smartphones addiction. Smartphone addiction is a form of attachment to smartphones that allows social problems such as withdrawal and daily disturbance. This study aims to determine the level of smartphone addiction on society in Banda Aceh. Using a quantitative design with a survey method, the respondents of this study were 500 people, with sample collection techniques using unrestricted self-selected surveys. Research data collection was obtained using adaptation the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) by Kwon, dkk. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the level of smartphone addiction in the population on Banda Aceh society not much different, there are 51.4% subjects with low smartphone addiction levels and 48.6% subjects with high smartphone addiction levels. Chi Square test results showed that there are several demographic variables that contributed to smartphone addiction level (p<0.05), age, education level, occupation, duration of smartphone use on single day, and frequency of smartphone check on single day.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Biswas ◽  
K. J. Alam ◽  
M. M Riad ◽  
S. M. Hanif ◽  
M. S. Ahmed

Background: Balantidium coli is an important enteric protozoan disease of livestock. This study has been undertaken to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of balantidiasis of Bhola district, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out from March 2018 to February 2019. A total of 200 buffalo fecal samples were examined through direct smear method. The difference of the prevalence among different variables was evaluated by chi-square test. Results: The overall prevalence of balantidiasis was observed to be 39.0%. Prevalence of B. coli infection was relatively higher in adult buffaloes (44.44%) aged more than 5 years than young (42.65%) aged > 2- ≤ 5 years and buffalo calves (25.49%) aged ≤ 2 years. Higher prevalence of B. coli was observed in female (43.31%) than male (31.51%) buffaloes. Significantly higher prevalence of B. coli infection was observed in rainy season (52.22%) than winter season (20%). Conclusion: Preventive and therapeutic measures against balantidiasis should be undertaken in rainy season.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangeline A. Mansanadez

Protection against the harmful effect of liquor and cigarette is a government thrust to maintain a healthy living. This study aimed to determine the compliance on the restriction of liquor and cigarette sale to minors within school radius in any schools in Tampilisan, Zamboanga Del Norte. It employed a descriptive survey method of research using a questionnaire to gather data; employing Chi-square test in finding the difference on the perception of respondents; utilizing the 244 PNP personnel, barangay officials, and community people. This study answered the questions on the extent of compliance on the restriction of liquor and cigarette sale to minors and tested the hypothesized difference on the perception of respondents. Findings led to the conclusion that the extent of compliance on the sale of liquor to minors is to a small extent while on cigarettes is to a moderate extent. Pearson Chi-square test indicated that there is a highly significant difference on the perception of the three groups of respondents on the extent of compliance on the sale of liquor to minors based on barangay ordinance and a significant difference based on school policies. On the sale of cigarettes, there exists a highly significant difference in their perception.  Thus, a concerned community that aimed for the betterment of the youth for today and the incoming generations produces a peaceful, sound, and a healthy environment.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 927-934
Author(s):  
R. Nur Abdurakhman

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunung Jati, data dari bulan Januari-Mei 2015 jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhan 313 orang, kasus ibu dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 16 orang. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan peningkatan sistolik sebesar 30 mmHg atau diastolic sebesar 15 mmHg di atas nilai dasar tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan berdasarkan pengetahuan, usia ibu dan paritas di Puskesmas Gunung Jati  Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2015.  Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross secrtional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder,  pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76 responden yang berusia < 20 terdapat 8 orang  (10,5%), yang berusia 20-35 tahun terdapat 50 orang (65,8%), dan yang berusia >35 tahun terdapat 18 orang (23,7%). Responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kriteria kurang berjumlah 19 orang (25%), dengan kriteria cukup terdapat 37 orang (48,7%), dan responden dengan kriteria baik terdapat 20 orang (26,3%). Hasil uji didapatkan ada pengaruh faktor pengetahuan, factor umur, dan factor paritas terhadap  terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan, Pengetahuan, Umur, Paritas.   ABSTRACTBased on preliminary study that has been done at Puskesmas Gunung Jati, data from January to May 2015 the total number of pregnant women 313 people, cases of mothers with hypertension in pregnancy as many as 16 people. Hypertension in pregnancy is a 30 mmHg or diastolic systolic increase of 15 mmHg above the baseline blood pressure value. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy based on knowledge, age and parity at Puskesmas Gunung Jati Cirebon Regency in 2015. The method used in this study analytical survey method with cross secrtional approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data, data collection using questionnaires given to the respondents. Data analysis in this study using chi square test. The result of this research is 76 respondents aged <20, there are 8 people (10,5%), aged 20-35 years there are 50 people (65,8%), and those aged> 35 years there are 18 people (23,7%) . Respondents based on the level of knowledge with criteria of less 19 (25%), with sufficient criteria there are 37 people (48.7%), and respondents with good criteria there are 20 people (26.3%). The test results obtained there is the influence of knowledge factor, age factor, and parity factor to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy.Keywords: Hypertension in Pregnancy, Knowledge, Age, Parity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni

<p class="Normal1"><em>Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard &lt;5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future</em>.</p>


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

  ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW).                                      ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik  Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya  9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki  umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden  (55%) dan yang memiliki  paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang  agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).    


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Sitti Nur Afiah ◽  
Fera The

Tuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Globally in 2018 theestimated number of people affected by TB was estimated at 10.0 million population and 484,000 cases ofmultidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). This study aims to determine the correlation between microscopic testresults with RMT on TB and MDR-TB patients at RSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. This type of researchis analytical research using a retrospective approach. The sample in this study were patients with suspected TBand MDR-TB who had performed microscopic tests and TCM in February – April at 2020 in the ClinicalPathology Laboratory of RSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data were analyzed using the SPSS program analysis was carried out in stages, namely by univariate andbivariate using chi-square test. From 100 samples, the results of RMT examination with TB suspects were 30rifampicin sensitive samples with 2 rifampicin resistance and 5 rifampin sensitive samples for TB MDR-TBsuspects RMT examination results. Chi-square test results obtained the value of p = 000 (p <0.05). There is stilla significant difference between the microscopic test results with RMT in TB and MDR-TB suspect patients atRSUD Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate.


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