Analytical Review of Research in the Framework of the Scientifi c School of Existential Approaches in Pedagogy M.I. Rozhkova

Author(s):  
Irina Ivanova

Based on the study of publication activity in the Journal of Pedagogical Research, trends in the development of modern domestic pedagogical science are analyzed in the framework of the implementation of theoretical, methodological and practice-oriented ideas developed in the scientific school of existential approaches in pedagogy under the guidance of Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor Mikhail Iosifovich Rozhkov. It is shown that in modern socio-cultural conditions, the implementation of educational practices based on ideas that embody the meanings of the existential strategy of educating a free personality is especially relevant. Our research has shown that the leading trends in the development of domestic education at the present stage, embodying the ideas of existential approaches in pedagogy, are: the use of subject-oriented technologies in the educational process, the organization of a personality-developing educational environment at school, pedagogical support for the self-development of children and adolescents in conditions additional education, the specificity of the forms of training teachers for the implementation of pedagogical support for self-development and self-realization of students in conditions of additional education, stimulating self-development and self-realization of students in a value-oriented educational environment. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 20-013-00616.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Irina Ivanova

Changes in the social and educational situation in the country actualized the development of subject-oriented models of pedagogical support for students, the search for effective ways to solve the aggravated problem of creating conditions for students' self-development. In modern school curricula, as well as in the system of additional education, there are practically no special classes on the construction and implementation of self-development projects by adolescents. The article proposes a model of pedagogical support for the self-development of adolescents in additional education, methodologically based on a reflective-value approach developed in the framework of the scientific school of M.I. Rozhkov, and technology-based on the development by adolescents of individual routes of self-development. The presented model can be considered as a pedagogical product and an educational resource that allows to solve a whole range of problems, based on the personal and social needs of both adolescents themselves and society as a whole. The implementation of the presented model involves the alignment of the educational process in further education with a focus on the self-development of students, while support is considered as a process of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students. Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-013-00616.


Author(s):  
Irina Ivanova

The change in the social and educational situation in the country has actualized the development of subject-oriented models of pedagogical support for students, the search for effective ways to create conditions for the self-development of students. In modern school programs, as well as in educational programs of additional education for children, there are practically no special classes devoted to the construction and implementation of self-development projects by adolescents. The article proposes a model of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in additional education, methodologically based on the reflexive-value approach developed by the author within the framework of the scientific school of M.I. Rozhkov, and technologically based on the compilation and implementation of individual self-development projects by adolescents. The presented model can be considered as a pedagogical product and educational resource that allows solving a whole range of problems based on the personal and social needs of both adolescents themselves and society as a whole. The implementation of the presented model presupposes building the educational process in the additional education of children with a focus on the self-development of students, while accompaniment is considered as a special type of pedagogical interaction aimed at stimulating pupils' awareness of the meaning of their own life and its value components and building on their basis a project of their own life. Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-013-00616.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-293
Author(s):  
A. Aldabergenova ◽  
◽  
L. Sarsenbaeva ◽  

The urgency of the problem of providing a developing educational environment in modern conditions is justified by the reform of the education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At all levels of education, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of the personality of the subjects of the educational process, taking into account age patterns. The article reveals the leading approaches to the study of the essence and provision of developing educational environment. As the theoretical basics of accepted socio-cultural approach of Vygotsky humanistic approach Maslow personality-oriented approach of I. A. Baeva, the ecological approach V. A. Asvina etc. Developing educational environment is considered as an environment conducive to the development and self-development at all levels of education. In the present article the condition of maintenance of the education environment: meeting the needs of the individual in communication and development, the development of adaptive abilities of students, prevention of delactovine, the development of psychological culture of teachers, the development of social and emotional intelligence of teachers and students, formation of skills of effective communication subjects of educational process, development of skills of intercultural communication etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (118) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Rozhkov ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Ivanova ◽  

Following the methodology of existential pedagogy, we believe that a person's upbringing should proceed, first of all, from his understanding of freedom, a desire to become what he represents himself, therefore, the most important component of the process of upbringing a free person is the pedagogical support of his self-development. The article reveals the pedagogical possibilities of additional education for children in the formation of a self-developing personality of a child, shows the conditions for creating a subject-oriented educational environment, which consists in ensuring the possibility of developing and implementing an interesting self-development project for students, eventfulness of the educational process, ensuring the formation of a need for self-development through the creation of problem situations associated with the need to overcome, purposeful and systematic use in the educational process of methods and techniques aimed at the formation of moral value orientations. The conditions are disclosed on the example of describing some aspects of the educational activities of the Galaktika Children's and Youth Center for Space Education in the city of Kaluga, the Constellation Center for the Development of Children and Youth Creativity in the city of Kaluga and the Regional Ecological and Biological Center of Students. The article proposes the author's methodology «My ideal», aimed at studying the image of «I-ideal» adolescents aged 11 to 14 years, developed in the context of a reflexive-value approach to pedagogical support of self-development of adolescents in additional education. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the experience of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in the system of additional education (on the example of the city of Kaluga), which showed that educational practices of the development of value-semantic and reflexive-regulatory spheres of a teenager's personality have been accumulated in institutions today. Along with this, it is necessary to systematically and technologically approach the implementation of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in additional education, aimed at forming the readiness of pupils for existential choice, independent creation and responsible implementation of the project of their own life.


2021 ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
G. A. Lavrichenko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Ekaterinushkina ◽  

The organization of the subject-spatial environment is one of the necessary elements for the successful formation of the educational process, including in institutions of additional education. Currently, researchers pay attention to the importance of the subject-spatial component of the educational environment. To develop a comfortable, creative interior, it is necessary to develop a system for assessing the compliance of this component with modern design requirements. Within the framework of the article, a possible variant of universal criteria for evaluating recreation areas in leisure and educational institutions is proposed, the results of which reveal the existing contradictions and shortcomings, as well as provide a choice of a conceptual solution for subsequent project development.


Author(s):  
Elena I. Grigorieva ◽  
Elena I. Pankova ◽  
Mukhaddas Gabdiyev

We consider the process of self-development of student youth in the context of the functioning of student scientific society, which is a space for self-identification, self-determination and self-development of youth in the structure of civil society. The basic mechanisms of self-development are revealed: self-understanding, self-awareness, self-determination, self-government, self-improvement and self-realization. It is noted that they are all interconnected and interact with each other, their consistent implementation forms a kind of algorithm for moving to higher forms of self-improvement. The characteristic is given to the principles under which the social and cultural conditions for students’ self-development will be most vividly realized (subjectivity, motivational orientation of self-development, effectiveness of cultural activity, facilitation, focus, coherence, consistency and continuity in the content of the educational process, the connection of upbringing with life, the democracy of the upbringing system, interactivity, individualization, differentiation and tolerance of the education system, integrity and structure, variability and competitiveness of the activity of self-developing personality). Particular attention is paid to social and cultural activities, which are aimed at self-realization of the personality, self-development of personal spiritual and physical potential of students. Personal self-development connected with integration into the internal and external activities of the individual for self-designing and self-creation at the level of self-awareness, motivational, value and emotional spheres, behavior in accordance with the requirements of the social and normative space and the tasks of research, social organizational and social and cultural activities of student scientific society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Olga V. Kozhevina

The competitiveness of education is due to global trends in modern society. The preferences of students are changing, professional standards are being developed, and employers are making new demands on graduates. These trends are characteristic of vocational secondary, higher and additional education. At any level of education, its own specifics, however, modern innovative technologies, distance forms and online formats are becoming more and more familiar in the construction of the educational process. This article discusses the principles of forming a digital educational environment and its elements. Some foreign experience in the implementation of distance learning and personalization of training in the context of the global challenges of COVID-19 is summarized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. V. Danchenok ◽  
A. S. Zaytseva ◽  
N. V. Komleva

The purpose of the researchis to develop a concept for improving the model of additional education for solving the tasks set by the Russian government in the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation Program. Taking into account the high rates of development of digital technologies and methods of their use, the transformation of the model of additional education becomes a paramount task and requires a systematic approach to its solution. Now, the issues of creating organizational structures and their financing for solving the tasks set in the Program often overshadow aspects related to the methodology and content of additional professional education. However, the issues of organizing ways to acquire new knowledge and skills, the content of additional education programs, personalization, and technology for delivering knowledge to students become most relevant. Therefore, it is important to create a competitive environment for additional education that meets the needs of the student.Materials and research methodscontain analysis of domestic and foreign literature on digitalization of education and knowledge management. The methodological basis of the research is the methods and technologies of the theory of knowledge management and system analysis.The research resultsshow that the dynamics of development of economic processes are so fast that they constantly require new knowledge and skills from employees, and often a shift in work. New competencies are required, which are now acquired mainly directly during work and independently. All this makes it necessary to improve the approaches to the implementation of additional education. The concept of transformation of the model of additional education proposed in the article contains the following basic requirements for the implementation of programs: the need for quality basic education as the foundation for the construction of various additional programs; availability of a wider range of additional education programs, not only after graduating, but also during and after school; the expansion of training programs offered through online platforms; development of network forms and peerto-peer training; the need for close cooperation with professional communities, building an additional education system to meet the requirements and needs of the business.Conclusion.The concept of transformation of the model of additional education proposed in the article is based on the use of modern information and communication technologies and the creation of an educational environment that assumes the active interaction of all participants in the educational process (including employers). The transformation of the educational environment involves the solution of practical tasks for the rapid development and updating of the relevant curricula; automatic construction of courses on the basis of the repository of educational objects under the competence, which are in demand and formed by the business environment; certification of various levels, confirming the acquisition of knowledge in a particular area, not only in accordance with the approved professional standards, but also in the field of continuing professional education; monitoring the demand for programs based on adaptive testing.


Author(s):  
K. Elistratova ◽  
O. Kozhevnikov ◽  
V. Panasyuk

The article declares the author's concept of the cross-multidimensional organization of the educational process. From the standpoint of a multi-media approach in education, the author considers the formation and development of cross-cutting competencies among students in the system of general, professional, higher and additional education. The grouping of cross-cutting competences, a set of measures in education, contributing to their formation are presented. In the aspects of solving the problems of the formation and development of cross-cutting competencies, a characteristic of the advancing effects of a cross-multidimensional educational environment is given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Dunaeva ◽  
P. A. Egorova

Introduction. The pandemic situation, the rapid transition to distance learning forms - all this was a serious test for participants in the educational environment. Panic, fear for health and life, as well as fear of social threat, when the previous structures of interaction with the outside world began to be violated accompanied people. This situation can be described as difficult, extreme, taking beyond the normal human experience that affected the whole world, humanity. It can also be defined as a situation related to social entropy (uncertainty), since it is characterized by novelty, contradiction and complexity. We are currently experiencing uncertainty in all spheres of life. External life circumstances, new challenges in terms of self-isolation, distance - destroyed the usual picture of the human world. A person is also forced to overcome "personal" uncertainty, while experiencing a dissonant state in the cognitive, emotional, motivational - value spheres. The uncertainty of the situation is also related to unpredictability, to the inability to predict development, as well as to uncontrollability, that is, the ability to manage the development of events. It should be noted that in the educational environment there is the same uncertainty, difficulties and fears that are currently experienced not only by the adult population, i.e. parents of students and teachers, but also by students. In our view, overcoming the difficult and uncertain situation of pandemic and conscious adoption of distance learning forms will be related to the peculiarity of the development of personal qualities of the younger generation, among which resistance will be most relevant to the possibilities of positive overcoming.Materials and Methods. The article should be an analytical review, where an attempt was made to systematize scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge on the problem of difficulties and restrictions in various structural components of the educational environment and find resources to overcome the uncertain, difficult situation associated with the consequences of the pandemic and the introduction of distance learning. The main method of studying this problem is the theoretical analysis of information in the works of domestic and foreign authors, which presents theoretical and empirical studies on the introduction, opportunities and risks of distance learning forms, as well as attitudes to it.Results. Problems related to introduction of remote forms of education in structural components of educational environment are considered and analyzed; there are presented models of distance learning, allowing to ensure appropriate quality of trainees training. The results of a survey of students of various faculties of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky regarding difficulties and attitude to distance learning format during the period of self-isolation are given.Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusion is based on the need for further theoretical analysis and synthesis of available scientific research on the implementation, opportunities and risks of remote forms of training. Based on the results of a few psychological studies of domestic and foreign authors, it is proved necessary to further study the problem of the influence of remote forms of education on the personality of students, as well as the finding of factors, resources, mechanisms that contribute to the informed adoption and choice of adequate forms and strategies of behavior by participants in the educational process. The importance of finding the personal and environmental resources of a person when emerging from difficult, uncertain situations related to the digitalization of training is justified.


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