scholarly journals A combined association mapping and t-test analysis of SNP loci and candidate genes involving in resistance to low nitrogen traits by a wheat mutant population

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e0211492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongchun Xiong ◽  
Huijun Guo ◽  
Chunyun Zhou ◽  
Xiaotong Guo ◽  
Yongdun Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Mapping ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Mutant Population ◽  
Low Nitrogen ◽  
Wheat Mutant

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Heru Heryanto ◽  
Nur Laela ◽  
Riana R Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique

This study aims to determine the significance of the influence of competence, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor's knowledge of audit quality. This study uses a questionnaire with a population and sample, namely all auditors who work at the Public Accounting Office (KAP) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Sampling techniques using Convenience Sampling with a sample of 61 respondents. The data used in this study is a questionnaire using a Likert scale 1 to 5. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSSprogram for Windows. The analysis tool in this study using validity and reliability, the classical assumption (normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test) while the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2).Based on the results of the t-test analysis performed, it shows that there is a positive influence of competence, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor's knowledge of audit quality and simultaneously competency, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor knowledge variables affect quality audit

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH COGNITIVE THERAPY (CT) DAN LOGO THERAPY TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DENGAN HEMODIALISIS DI RS WAVA HUSADA KEPANJEN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nia Agustiningsih ◽  
Setyawati Soeharto ◽  
Rinik Eko Kapti
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Hemodialysis Patient ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract : Patient with chronical diease such as Hemodialysis more likely need psycotherapy because until now medical atention only focus on physical aspect. Psycotherapy that can be used on Hemodialysis that going through depression is cognitive therapy and logo therapy. This study was to analysed the difference of influence between cognitive therapy and logo therapy on Hemodialysis patient that going through depression. This study was used quasi experimental pre–post test design. Respondent taking part in this study was 15 respondent for cognitive therapy and 15 respondent for logo therapy with puporsive sampling procedure. Study was conducted on Hemodialysis unit on RS Wava Husada Kepanjen from 21 April until 26 Mey 2017. Data analysis used on this study was dependent t test  and independent t test. Dependent t test  analysis showed  significant value is 0,000 (less than < 0,05).Analysis showed  significant value is 0,000 (less than < 0,05) that means there is difference between cognitive therapy and logo therapy to decrease depression on hemodialysis patient with mean value cognitive therapy (1,62) dan logo therapy (3,82). Conclussion on this study is that logo therapy more effective to reduce depression on Hemodialysis patient than cognitive therapy so logo therapy can applicated in hemodialysis patient.Keyword : cognitive therapy, logo therapy, depression in hemodialysis patient Abstrak : Pasien dengan penyakit kronis dengan hemodialisis diperlukan psikoterapi karena selama ini fokus penanganan di pelayanan kesehatan hanya pada masalah fisik. Psikoterapi yang bisa digunakan pada pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami depresi adalah cognitive therapy dan logo therapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh cognitive therapy dan logo therapy terhadap depresi pada pasien dengan hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental pre – post test design. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 15 responden untuk kelompok cognitive therapy dan 15 responden untuk kelompok logo therapy yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di unit hemodialisis RS Wava Husada Kepanjen mulai tanggal 21 April – 26 Mei 2017. Pemberian terapi dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri yang telah mendapatkan lisensi dari perawat spesialis jiwa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil analisis dependent t test  pada kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan cognitive therapy dan logo therapy didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan skor depresi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemberian cognitive therapy dan logo therapy  Sedangkan hasil analisis independent t test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti  ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara cognitive therapy dan logo therapy dalam menurunkan depresi pada pasien dengan hemodialisis yaitu dengan rata – rata penurunan terhadap depresi untuk cognitive therapy dan logo therapy masing – masing yaitu 1,62 dan 3,86.  Hal ini berarti bahwa logo therapy lebih efektif menurunkan depresi pada pasien hemodialisis dari pada cognitive therapy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan bahwa logo therapy bisa diaplikasikan sebagai alternatif psikoterapi pada pasien hemodialisis.Kata Kunci: cognitive therapy, logo therapy, depresi pada pasien hemodialisis

Absorption, Wicking and Drying Characteristics of Compression Garments

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canan Saricam
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Drying Characteristics ◽  
Compression Garments ◽  
Production Parameters ◽  
The Relationship

This paper discusses the influence of the production parameters on the moisture related comfort characteristics of the compression garments that differ according to the tension applied during the production and elastane count. Correlation analysis, two sided independent t-test analysis and ANOVA tests were applied to analyze the relationship between the production parameters and comfort characteristics which are absorption, vertical and transfer wicking and drying. It was found that tension and elastane composition affect the comfort characteristics by changing the porosity, thickness and the pathways within the fabric.

27 Oral Supplementation for Burn Patients: Would YOU Eat That?

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S23-S24
Author(s):  
Alisa Savetamal ◽  
Melissa Ebdon
Keyword(s):  
Burn Injury ◽  
Nutritional Supplements ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
T Test ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Trimmed Mean ◽  
Oral Supplementation ◽  
Percentage Point Increase ◽  
Oral Supplements

Abstract Introduction The metabolic demands of burn injury often require that patients consume a high-calorie diet. For patients taking nutrition solely by the oral route, this can be challenging, and supplementation is necessary. The burn team is sometimes frustrated at patients’ inability or perceived unwillingness to consume the daily prescribed supplementation. The purpose of this study was to expose the burn team to the various nutritional supplements offered to patients, and to gain a better understanding of the palatability those supplements. Methods Nine volunteers from the burn team participated in this blinded study: an attending surgeon; surgical residents (2); students (1); therapists (2); and nurses (3). Samples of 9 different nutritional supplements were placed in numbered cups, with the contents known only to the dietitians. The supplements consisted of: “milkshake” consistency drinks (#1,4,6,7, 9); gelatin (#2); frozen custard (#3); clear thin liquid (#5); and pudding (#8). Each participant received one cup of each supplement and was asked to rate the contents on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being tastiest. Mean, trimmed mean, and median taste scores were noted. Data were analyzed by t-test and by regression to assess for differences based on protein content. Results The highest mean and trimmed mean scores (7.3 and 7.4) were given to product #8. Product #1 had slightly lower scores (6.4 and 6.1). Product #9 received the lowest mean score (2.2); the trimmed mean was even lower (1.7). Median scores for the products upheld these results, and most of the remainder of the products received median scores of 4 or 5. T-test analysis showed significant differences in preference for products 1 and 8 versus the rest of the products (with means of 2.2 to 5.3). Regression analysis suggests that taste scores tend to be higher for products with a lower percentage of calories from protein, while the higher protein products fare less well in taste (a decline of roughly 0.47 in mean taste score for every 10-percentage point increase in percentage of calories from protein). Conclusions A blinded taste test of commonly offered supplements revealed that most products are, at best, moderately acceptable (median score 4–5). This suggests two potential changes in the approach to oral supplementation. First, the burn team should be sympathetic to the challenges that patients face with oral supplements, particularly the high-protein versions. Second, the burn team may need to be innovative. Chilling the drinks, offering different flavors, mixing flavors, or mixing with other liquids may help patients to take oral supplements more enthusiastically. Sampling these oral supplements has helped our team to understand better what we ask our patients to do to achieve their nutritional goals.

An Exploratory Study of Operations Management Best Practices

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mastora Mustafar ◽  
Amran Rasli ◽  
Azlin Shafinaz Mohamad Arshad ◽  
Nadhirah Norhalim
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Investigation

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an exploratory investigation on the level of operations management best practices.  A sample random t-test analysis was used upon a high technology company that was selected based on simple random sampling from government agency directory. After various attempts, 72 out of 138 are providing feedback. However, only 34 can be used, the rest did not answer completely. Descriptive analysis and t-test analysis were performed on 34 completed feedbacks. Six factors in the form of quality commitment, customer focus, formalization of performance measurement, people management, process management and technology management were examined as predictors for operations management best practices. Findings indicated that the mean value is more than 3 for all dimensions. Furthermore, most cases are significant as the selected samples are high technology based companies and their workers are knowledgeable in terms of operations management best practices.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Reflexology Massage In Lowering The Blood Pressure In Elderly With Hypertension

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levi Tina Sari ◽  
Nevy Norma Renityas ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Lower Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ratio Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Scale Ratio

Elderly in the age of 60 or above is a natural process that can not be avoided where the life of man as a human being is limited by a rule of nature. As a result of the aging process, the blood vessels become stiff and affect the left ventricular wall reduce its elasticity, resulting in a progressive increase of blood pressure. The treatment of hypertension in addition to pharmacological therapy could also use non-pharmacological therapies such as reflexology massage.  Method: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest approach. In this research, the researchers measured blood pressure before and after the treatment (reflexology massage). The sample of this study was 20 respondents using purposive sampling. This research used statistical t-test analysis test, because it had a scale ratio data. Result : The result of t-test showed that p <0.0001, means that there was significantly different result before and after treatment with reflexology massage on the feet with a medium timber. Discussion : It is expected that people with hypertension do the feet reflexology massage in order to taking medication because can lower systolic blood pressure.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Association Mapping for Heat and Drought Adaptive Traits in Pea

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1897
Author(s):  
Endale G. Tafesse ◽  
Krishna K. Gali ◽  
V. B. Reddy Lachagari ◽  
Rosalind Bueckert ◽  
Thomas D. Warkentin
Keyword(s):  
Association Mapping ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Genome Wide Association Study ◽  
Genome Wide Association ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Adaptive Traits ◽  
Flowering Duration ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
A Genome

Heat and drought, individually or in combination, limit pea productivity. Fortunately, substantial genetic diversity exists in pea germplasm for traits related to abiotic stress resistance. Understanding the genetic basis of resistance could accelerate the development of stress-adaptive cultivars. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in pea on six stress-adaptive traits with the aim to detect the genetic regions controlling these traits. One hundred and thirty-five genetically diverse pea accessions were phenotyped in field studies across three or five environments under stress and control conditions. To determine marker trait associations (MTAs), a total of 16,877 valuable single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used in association analysis. Association mapping detected 15 MTAs that were significantly (p ≤ 0.0005) associated with the six stress-adaptive traits averaged across all environments and consistent in multiple individual environments. The identified MTAs were four for lamina wax, three for petiole wax, three for stem thickness, two for the flowering duration, one for the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and two for the normalized pigment and chlorophyll index (NPCI). Sixteen candidate genes were identified within a 15 kb distance from either side of the markers. The detected MTAs and candidate genes have prospective use towards selecting stress-hardy pea cultivars in marker-assisted selection.

scholarly journals KAMI-PMO TB (EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT TB) DALAM PENGENDALIAN MDR TB

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareta Dea Rosaline ◽  
Santi Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Drug Ingestion ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Paired T Test

Tuberculosis control in Indonesia is still not optimal. The problem of MDR TB (Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis) is an obstacle to controlling TB in Indonesia. MDR TB is caused by no response from TB germs to treatment isoniazid and rifampicin, anti-tuberculosis drugs. TB incidence rate in Serang district ranks second in Banten Province after Tangerang. The number of pulmonary TB cases is due to the lack of public knowledge and awareness about pulmonary TB disease. To reduce the adverse effects of MDR TB requires the involvement of cadres or family members who controlling drug ingestion (PMO). The form of activities carried out through the formation of cadres to care for TB through the KAMI-PMO TB (Education and Assistance for TB Medication Supervisors) in Desa Baros, Kabupaten Serang. The purpose is to increase the commitment, ability, and knowledge of cadres as coordinator of PMO (Drug Swallow Supervisor) to control MDR TB. The method of implementing activities is counseling, demonstrations, and assistance to cadres. The media used were PPT, WE-PMO TB Booklet, and educational videos. The result of the training was an increase in the ability of cadres in providing PMO counseling by 87%. The Paired T-Test analysis results showed a p-value of 0.000, which means that the training conducted affected cadres' knowledge of PMO TB. In conclusion, education and assistance to cadres have a good influence in increasing knowledge and abilities. The expected result is TB care cadres can provide aid and become the coordinator of TB PMO (Drug Ingestion Supervisor).  ABSTRAK:Pengendalian Tuberculosi di Indonesia masih belum optimal.Permasalahan MDR TB (Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis) merupakan hambatan pengendalian TB di Indonesia. MDR TB disebabkan tidak ada respon kuman TB terhadap pengobatan isoniazid dan rifampizin yang merupakan obat anti tuberculosis. Angka kejadian TB di kabupaten Serang menempati urutan kedua di Provinsi Banten setelah Tangerang, dan banyaknya kasus TB Paru dikarenakan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penyakit TB Paru masih kurang. Untuk mengurangi dampak buruk MDR TB dibutuhkan keterlibatan peran serta kader peduli TB atau anggota keluarga yang berperan dalam pengawasan menelan obat (PMO). Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan kader peduli TB  melalui KAMI-PMO TB (Edukasi dan Pendampinga Pengawas Menelan Obat TB) di Desa Baros Kabupaten Serang. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan komitmen, kemampuan dan pengetahuan kader sebagai koordinator PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat) dalam upaya pengendalian MDR TB. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyuluhan, demontrasi, dan pendampingan kader. Media yang digunakan yaitu PPT, Booklet KAMI-PMO TB , dan video edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya kemampuan kader dalam memberikan penyuluhan PMO cukup tinggi sebesar 87%. Hasil analisis uji Paired T- Test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang PMO TB. Kesimpulannya edukasi dan pendampingan kepada kader memiliki pengaruh yang baik  dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan, sehingga hasil yang diharapkan kader peduli TB dapat melakukan pendampingan pada pasien TB dan menjadi koordinator PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat) TB dalam upaya pengendalian MDR TB

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