scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTEK SANITASI LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN SEHAT MELALUI 'PHBS' PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Hanan Lanang Dangiran

Title : The factors Related to The Sanitation Practice through Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour on Elementary School Students at Banyumanik DistrictBackground: The high rate of diarrhea incident in Semarang, especially on elementary school students, needs a special attention. The incident rate in the area of Banyumanik district shows a high level compared to those of other working areas. The incident rate of 5-14 year ages shows an increase from 2013 to 2015, from 142 to 187 and to 289 cases. Clean and healthy environment sanitation through “PHBS” seems to be the simple way to a self protection against various diseases. Based on the - background mentioned above, the research was conducted to analyze the factors relating to the sanitation practice of clean and healthy environment through “PHBS”. Method: This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The research samples were taken using random sampling of 72 elementary school students from 11 elementary schools at Banyumanik district. Results: The research result showed that 68,1% of the respondents experienced a good practice and 31,9% experienced a not-so-good practice. The statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of clean and healthy sanitation environment (p-value = 0,019) and attitude (p-value = 0,029) toward the practice of clean and healthy sanitation environment.Conclusion: Level of knowledge was able to increase attitude toward practice of clean and healthy sanitation environment. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin

This study aims to: (1) develop thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade V elementary school students, (2) Know the validity, practicality and effectiveness of thematic textbooks based on local wisdom of our best friend's environmental theme material for grade students V elementary school. The development of thematic textbook learning media based on local wisdom uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. The development stages include: (1) Potentials and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product testing, (7) Product revision (Sugiyono, 2016). The research was conducted with 33 students from class V SDN 2 Sendang Jepara Regency. Initial product development is a process of making media based on needs analysis. Expert testing or validation was carried out by 2 experts, namely media experts and material experts. The data collection method in this research is observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and comparison test of two independent groups, namely using the independent t-test. Based on the results of the trial, this thematic teaching material is very valid, very interesting, effective and can be applied in learning. This can be seen from the results of the validation test from three experts which show that the product is good. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the experimental class students had better learning outcomes than the control class. This means that textbooks based on local wisdom of Jepara Regency are developed effectively


Author(s):  
Viqri Rahmad Satria

This research aims to know speaking teaching methods used at Kampung Inggris Pontianak for elementary school students and tutor obstacles during teaching activity. The method applied in this research was qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data were collected from interview and observation with the owner of Kampung Inggris Pontianak, West Kalimantan. It was found that English speaking skill to elementary school students was separated into four levels; basic, intermediate 1, intermediate 2, and advanced. There are five methods applied by Kampung Inggris Pontianak to improve students English speaking skill. Flashcards, watching movies, listening, games, and singing. There were two kinds of obstacles that tutors face during the class. First, most of the tutors’ backgrounds were non-educational. So, they found it hard, sometimes, to control their elementary students who are very energetic. They might have English language competence. However, it is not adequate as their only competence to teach students compared to tutors with English educational background. Therefore, Kampung Inggris Pontianak holds micro-teaching practices to see tutor candidate performances before coming into class. Second, new students made many false answers on the placement test just to make them get into a lower level class than they are supposed to be. The researcher hopes this research will give knowledge to the reader of how tutors in Kampung Inggris Pontianak teaches speaking skills to their students.


Author(s):  
Meiliana Nurfitriani ◽  
Mohammad Fahmi Nugraha ◽  
Budi Hendrawan

This study aims to determine how integrated thematic-based English learning is for elementary school students. The method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis techniques with library research by examining the implementation of integrated thematic-based English learning for elementary school students. Data collection is done by reducing documents in the form of reports, news and research articles both nationally and internationally related to the topic of this research article. The results showed that the integration between student experience and previous knowledge possessed by children with English learning presented in a theme, will help children to gain knowledge, skills, and attitudes holistically. The theme developed is of course taking into account the children's knowledge, interests, and environment. Each skill in English is also not taught separately but is learned in an integrated manner with other skills. Therefore, the concept of learning English as a foreign language in accordance with the concept of an integrated thematic approach will be able to provide the value of knowledge, skills, and attitudes as a whole whose process is in line with the characteristics of children at the elementary school level.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Muthoharoh ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hakimi

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation


Author(s):  
Tobianus Hasan ◽  
Mohammad Djuffrie ◽  
Indiria L. Gamayanti

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: The main nutritional problem existed in Sikka District was high prevalence of stunting in children (49.6%). Sikka District Health Office data at 2009 and 2010 confirmed that Mego Subdistrict was categorized as area in which the citizens (particularly infants) had high risk experiencing health and nutrition<br />issues with percentage of 43.3 in 2009 and 42.3 in 2010. Elementary school student’s passing percentage at Mego Subdistrict in education year of 2009/2010 placed in rank of 15 of 21 subdistricts in Sikka District.</p><p>Objectives: To determine the association between history of malnutrition (stunted) and academic achievement of elementary school students at Sikka District, NTT.</p><p>Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional study design. Sample of this research were 3rd grade elementary school students who met inclusive and exclusive criteria. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was used ini this research.</p><p>Results: Research result showed that bivariatelly stunted condition affects study achievement (p=0.027). External factors affecting study achievement was mother’s education (p=0.001), father’s education (p=0.001) and child’s intelligence (p=0.027). Multivariatelly, most affective factor in student’s study achievement at Mego Subdistrict was parent’s education. The most dominant factor affecting elementary student’s study achievement was mother’s education (p=0.001).</p><p>Conclusions: Most students suffering stunted had low study achievement (87.2%) and stunted had no significant relation to study achievement. Student’s study achievement was affected by parent’s education.</p><p>KEYWORDS: stunted, study achievement</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Masalah gizi utama yang ada di Kabupaten Sikka adalah tingginya balita dengan status pendek dan sangat pendek yang mencapai 49,6%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sikka tahun 2009 dan 2010 menyatakan bahwa Kecamatan Mego dikategorikan sebagai wilayah dengan masyarakat terutama balita berisiko tinggi mengalami masalah kesehatan dan gizi dengan persentase 43,3 pada tahun 2009 dan 42,3 pada tahun 2010. Persentase kelulusan siswa SD di Kecamatan Mego pada tahun ajaran 2009/2010 menempati urutan ke-15 dari 21 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sikka.</p><p>Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi masa lalu (stunted) dan prestasi belajar siswa SD Kecamatan Mego, di Kabupaten Sikka NTT.</p><p>Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study dengan sample penelitian meliputi anak sekolah dasar (SD) kelas III yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.</p><p>Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bivariat kondisi stunted mempengaruhi prestasi belajar (p=0,027), selain stunted, faktor luar yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,001), pendidikan ayah (p=0,001) dan intelegensi anak (p=0,027) Secara multivariat yang paling mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa SD di Kecamatan Mego adalah pendidikan ayah dan ibu. Tetapi faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa SD hanya pendidikan ibu (p=0,001).</p><p>Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar siswa yang menderita stunted memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah (87,2%) dan stunted tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan prestasi belajar. Prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan orang tua.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: stunted, prestasi belajar</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Eka Sukanti

Maintenance of teeth in children was still lacking. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) is influenced by the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health. This study aims to know relationship of the behavior of dental and oral health with the of OHI-S index grader V and VI in elementary school students 06 Gadut Agam 2016. This design study was of analytic with cross sectional method. The population of the research conducted in elementary  grade V and VI school students 06 Gadut Agam, sampling techniques with saturated sampling/research on population. Statistic analysis using Chi-square test. Research results showed the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health with criteria good enough 18 people (51.4%), criteria less 12 people (34.3%) and criteria very good 5 people (14.3%). Students who have an OHI-S middle index 33 people (94.3%) and good indexonly 2 people (5.7%). The results of statistical tests obtained value value = 0.002 (p-value ≤ 0.05) have a significant correlation between the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health with OHI-S index in elementary school students 06 Gadut Agam District . Behavior of dental and oral health can be described from the index of OHI-S. It is seen that students consuming sugary foods and sticky without rinse or brush their teeth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Seval Orak ◽  
Cavide Demirci

This study aims to analyse the views of elementary school students on active learning integrated with art branches in core courses (Turkish, mathematics, science and social studies). The research was conducted in the province of Bursa during the academic year 2015–2016, and the study sample comprised of 22 students, including 15 male and 7 female students. The core courses of elementary school were taught using active learning techniques, and the subjects taught during the lessons were evaluated through art branches. The research data obtained through observation and by means of an interview form were analysed and interpreted by descriptive analysis method. The frequencies and percentages of the data obtained using qualitative analysis were calculated. Through active learning approaches, the students learnt better and in a more enjoyable way, their self-esteem also increased. Thus, the elementary school students had positive views on active learning integrated with art branches in core courses. Keywords: Active learning approach, arts branches, student views, interdisciplinary teaching


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Silvia Herlina

This study aims to describe the form of the role of parents in improving discipline and responsibility for children who are still in elementary school (SD) in Korong rimbo karambia, ulakan tapakis sub-district, padang pariaman district, as well as to find out the inhibiting factors for planting discipline and responsibility. answer to elementary school students in Korong rimbo karambia, ulakan tapakih sub-district, padang pariaman district. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis research type. The research focus is a form of child discipline. The activity stage is the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the report result stage, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. The instrument used in this study was an interview guide sheet, data collection procedures, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data, namely the triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources, while the data analysis used was to explain, describe, and describe according to the problem. The results showed that (1) parents still supervise their children both in terms of time and behavior, (2) the inhibiting factor in instilling discipline and responsibility for elementary school students, namely the lack of consistency of parents in providing examples due to the busyness of parents at work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Aldila Diah Rumiyandini ◽  
Zakiyatul Faizah ◽  
Irwanto Irwanto

 AbstractIntroduction : Menarche is the first occurrence of menstruation in the female. The more developing times, the age of menarche is getting earlier. Currently, the average teenage girls have menarche at 11 years old. With psychologically and emotionally unstable and insufficient knowledge of elementary school students, teenage girls are required to be ready for having menarche. Therefore, the readiness in facing menarche is essential to be studied to measure self-readiness if menarche suddenly comes to elementary school students. Furthermore, the knowledge factor, especially about menarche, is important to be conducted a measurement to find out whether there is a relation with readiness in facing menarche in students. Method: This study used an observational analytics method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 53 students, and the sampling technique used the total sampling. The independent variable is knowledge, and the dependent variable is the readiness in facing menarche. This study was conducted on 4th-grade and 5th-grade students in SDN (State Elementary School) Kalurip Purworejo. The data collection technique of the study was conducted online using questionnaires, which were distributed in personal chat to the students and the students' guardians through the Google Form link. The data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study show that students' knowledge is in the lack category (52.8%), and students are in the not ready category (62.3%) in facing menarche. The results of the chi-square test show the p-value of 0.000001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and readiness in facing menarche. The less knowledge the more unprepared it is in facing menarche. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Hadiye Küçükkaragöz ◽  
Fatma Erdoğan

Social skills and emotional intelligence are terms which are related closely with each other and determine on human behaviors,  which arranger people's relations with each other. As using this important relation as a base, this research has been made to analyze whether elementary school students' social skills and social emotional learning levels reflect a significant difference by variables such as gender, age, number of siblings,  which the person is in order of siblings,  educational case and professions of mother - father,  whether there is migration in family or not. This research, is a descriptive study. A sampling group which is the most accessible and which will provide maximum saving, and the proper sampling method which provides an opportunity to work have been used. Based on this purpose 136 4th grade elementary school students have participated in the research. On the study,  social skill scale and social emotional learning scale have been used in terms of determining on elementary school's forth grade students' social skills level and social emotional learning level. Data has been analyzed,  using statistic analyses (Mann-Whitney Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test) which are not parametric from SPSS 23 program. As a result of the research,  it has been determined that students' social skills' level changes in significant level by variables of age, the situation on whether there is a migration in family or not and number of sibling. On the other hand, when results of the study are examined on the base of social emotional learning,  students who have gone on the same class education and who are ten years old have got higher social emotional learning points than those who are nine years old;  students who have lived in Izmir for ten years or more than ten years have got higher social emotional learning points at significant rate than those who have lived in Izmir for nine years or shorter. It has been determined that there is a positive and significant relation at high rate between students' social skills' points and their social emotional learning level.


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