The Handling of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia from the Perspective of Nonmilitary Defense Strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 317-329
Author(s):  
Kartoli Cato
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Defense Strategy ◽  
Negative News ◽  
The Face ◽  
Hybrid Threats ◽  
The Government ◽  
Coordination Principle ◽  
Safety Dimension

Pandemic coronavirus disease -2019 (COVID-19) resulted in various aspects of the life of Indonesian people, including aspects of defense and security. The defense state classifies threats into military threats, nonmilitary, and combined or hybrid threats. The epidemic of COVID-19 is a non - military threat with a public safety dimension against the national defense. The bureaucracy that has not been properly integrated, sectoral egos, and negative news about the pandemic have become obstacles in the handling of the COV ID-19 pandemic by the Government of Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the simple handling of the pandemic COVID-19 by the Indonesian Government from the perspective of nonmilitary defense principles. This becomes important to unravel and minimize the obstacles faced so that subsequent handling will be more effective and efficient.  This paper uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach and a literature study. With the theory principles of defense strategy of nonmilitary, the author is looking at steps undertaken by Indonesia Government in handling the pandemic COVID-19. The principle of unity of command, coordination principle, the principle of anticipation, and the principle of transparency still need to be improved in a concrete way so that the handling of the pandemic COVID-19 is effective and efficient, could be reached. Building synergies and integrity policymakers consistently and continuously, inevitability to improve the defense state ability in the face of threats, military, nonmilitary and hybrid threats

scholarly journals THE STRUCTURING OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND DOCTRINE OF STATE DEFENSE IN FACING HYBRID WARFARE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Novky Asmoro ◽  
Andi Sutomo ◽  
Teguh Haryono ◽  
Rizki Putri
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
White Paper ◽  
National Defense ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Hybrid Warfare ◽  
Unconventional Warfare ◽  
The Face ◽  
Hybrid Threats ◽  
Military Campaign

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Defense Doctrine and Strategy are designed to be able to synergize the performance of military and non-military components to protect and maintain Indonesia's national interests. The current doctrine of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) Military Campaign is still dominant in dealing with military threats, even though based on the 2018 Indonesian Defense White Paper, the TNI must also be able to deal with hybrid threats. With its adaptive nature to changing threats, problems will arise if the military campaign doctrine has not accommodated the TNI's strategy and way of acting in dealing with hybrid threats. The defense doctrine must be able to accommodate the integration of military and non-military components is facing various types of warfare and threats such as military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats. Especially for the kind of hybrid threats namely cyber threats, terrorism, and other unconventional threats. Through an analytical descriptive analysis based on qualitative methods, it is hoped that the proper organization and doctrine will be disentangled in the face of this model war. Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) as the war organizations that prioritize a modern universal perspective are a necessity as one of the efforts offered. This needs to be supported by the doctrine of national defense which accurately defines how an effort against hybrid warfare can transform from conventional to unconventional warfare and the actors involved.  Military or TNI organizations that prioritize a modern universal perspective are supported by the doctrine of national defense which accurately maps how an effort against hybrid warfare could transform from conventional warfare to unconventional.</p></div>

scholarly journals Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengecer dan Penjual Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing terhadap Pasar Modern di Wilayah Tegal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ida Farida ◽  
Aryanto Aryanto ◽  
Sunandar Sunandar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Abstrak:. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam meningkatkan daya saing terhadap pasar modern di wilayah Kota Tegal. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menafsirkan dan menguraikan data yang bersangkutan dengan situasi yang sedang terjadi, sikap serta pandangan yang terjadi di dalam suatu masyarakat, pertentangan antara dua keadaan atau lebih, hubungan antar variable yang timbul, perbedaan antar fakta yang ada serta pengaruhnya terhadap suatu kondisi, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengecer dan penjual tradisional di Kota Tegal memiliki banyak kelemahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan minimarket modern. Meskipun ada beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan pengecer / penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi pasar modern, peraturan ini tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan memiliki strategi agar tetap bisa bertahan. Namun, dalam menerapkan strateginya para pelaku mengalami bermacam-macam kendala dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada dibutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah.   Kata kunci: Pengecer, Penjual Tradisional, Daya saing, Pasar modern   Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of empowering traditional retailers and sellers in enhancing competitiveness of modern markets in the City of Tegal. In this research the research method used is descriptive analysis. This study interprets and describes the data concerned with the situation that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in a society, conflict between two or more conditions, the relationship between variables that arise, differences between existing facts and their influence on a condition, and so on . The results of the study concluded that traditional retailers and sellers in Tegal City had many weaknesses in facing competition with modern minimarkets. Although there are several laws and government regulations regarding the protection of traditional retailers / sellers in dealing with modern markets, these regulations do not function optimally. Traditional retailers and sellers in the face of competition have a strategy to stay afloat. However, in implementing the strategy the actors experienced various obstacles in overcoming the existing obstacles needed support from the government.   Keywords: Retailers, Traditional Sales, Competitiveness, Modern Markets

scholarly journals ISLAMIC FINANCE IN SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY: EMPOWERMENT OF SUKUK WAKALAH TO BUILD WASTE INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaid Farhand ◽  
Putri Leli Nurjanah ◽  
Muhammad Nurcholis
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sustainable Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Technology Procurement ◽  
Industry Center ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
Management Institutions

The challenge that Indonesia faces in processing natural and non-biological natural resources is the problem of waste management. High population figures, as well as increased incomes, affect consumption patterns that lead to increased waste generation in Indonesia. It is projected that in 2030 - 2050 waste production will increase, the problem of waste management in Indonesia can be seen from the following indicators, namely the high amount of waste generated, the level of waste management services is still low, limited number of final landfills, waste management institutions and cost problem. To overcome this problem, the issuance of wakalah sukuk as a source of funding for the waste industry center is a solution that can be done by the government. This research uses descriptive analysis research methodology with literature study data collection techniques. In the discussion explained about the concept of sustainable economy and wakalah state sukuk scheme in providing technology procurement financing to the waste processing industry. This research concluded that the wakalah state sukuk could be an alternative financing for technology procurement for the waste industry in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the company so that it is more environmentally sound and appropriate with SDG's.

scholarly journals GLOBALISASI DAN RESPON PESANTREN

Nuansa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qolbi Khoiri
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agent Of Change ◽  
The Way

Th e purpose of writing this article is to explain the phenomenon of globalization from its understanding of the shape and impact of globalization which then impacts Islamic boarding schools and how Islamic boarding schools respond to them. Analysis of this article is done using a literature study. Th e results of the analysis found that Islamic boarding schools view globalization as an age dynamic that cannot be avoided. Th erefore, pesantren choose to be active while maintaining the identity and characteristics of the pesantren that function as a pioneer of reform (agent of change). Th e impact of globalization faced by pesantren must be made with several changes, namely changes in infrastructure and physical buildings of Islamic boarding schools. Changes involve the management and management of Islamic boarding schools. Changes in the widening of the scope and level of education in pesantren. Changes in the way the pesantren behave are no longer closed. Changes in boarding schools in the face of change will not be successful without a positive attitude from the government.

scholarly journals Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Purworejo Melalui Destinasi Pasar Digital

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renadia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government

Abstract. Community empowerment is one of the efforts undertaken by the community and the government in order to improve the standard of living by enhancing the potential and independence of the community, therefore, the local government is now intensively conducting community empowerment, for example the Purworejo district government. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the success of Purworejo District Government's community empowerment program through the digital market. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that can explain the process of community empowerment through digital market destinations. Data in this study were collected using observation techniques and literature study. Based on descriptive analysis, community involvement and participation in community empowerment programs through the digital market in Purworejo Regency must still be increased and strengthened to be able to achieve sustainability during the empowerment process. The conclusion from the results of this study is the SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Oppurtunities, Threats) can be used as a consideration by local governments in developing community empowerment through digital markets.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DI DUNIA BISNIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Novita Mega Angel Virdianasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Considerable Influence ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Data Collection Technique

In writing this article, it aims to determine the effect of the benefits of creative and innovative ideas in running an entrepreneurial business based in an Islamic economy. The method in writing this article is to use descriptive analysis literature study to analyze the influence of creative and innovative ideas on the entrepreneurial world. The data collection technique is to look for secondary data obtained from sources relevant to the topic of discussion. By taking the title, taking advantage of this idea will have a great opportunity to face existing challenges and have great potential in the face of increasingly fierce business competition today. Because if you don't take advantage of this idea, the business you are running will be unable to compete with similar businesses and consumers will feel uninterested in simple products so that the business we run will experience a decrease in sales levels. Therefore, the existence of this idea will have a considerable influence in the world of economy and business so that consumers do not feel bored to buy and use these products. However, consumers can feel satisfied because they can use products with many benefits that consumers can take advantage. Dalam penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat ide kreatif dan inovatif dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha yang berbasis dalam ekonomi Islam. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengaruh ide kreatif dan inovatif terhadap dunia usaha wirausaha. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan mencari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Dengan mengambil gelar tersebut, karena dengan memanfaatkan ide tersebut akan memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada dan memiliki potensi yang besar dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat saat ini. Karena jika tidak memanfaatkan ide ini maka bisnis yang dijalankan akan kalah bersaing dengan bisnis sejenis dan konsumen akan merasa tidak tertarik pada produk sederhana sehingga bisnis yang kita jalankan akan mengalami penurunan tingkat penjualan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan ide ini akan memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam dunia ekonomi dan bisnis agar konsumen tidak merasa bosan untuk membeli dan menggunakan produk tersebut. Namun konsumen dapat merasa puas karena dapat menggunakan produk dengan banyak manfaat yang dapat dimanfaatkan konsumen.

scholarly journals INNOVATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INCREASING TOURISM WAKATOBI REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Jumiati Jumiati ◽  
Nur Hasanah ◽  
Tengku Imam Syarifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, the type of data used in this study is secondary data and literature study survey by taking from previous research and collecting data from websites related to this research. The local government of Wakatobi Regency continues to innovate to create tourist attractions that can attract visitors. To achieve the success rate of local government in making innovations will be seen in the development of the region itself. So that the government of Wakatobi Regency continues to innovate in tourism. Wakatobi regency has natural tourism and cultural tourism, 195 natural tourism, and 451 cultural tourism. And not only that good transportation will also support the development of tourism and provide comfort to visitors who come.

COUNTERING CONSERVATIVE-RADICAL UNDERSTANDING BY MAINSTREAMING MODERAT ISLAM AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Amin Maghfuri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

In recent years, the landscape showing a conservative tendency in religion hassignificantly increased. The Islamic Conservatives in Indonesia experienced unexpected and quite surprising growth and development, and perhaps reached its peak in the last 3-5 years. The negative excesses of this conservative tendency are quite worrying and have the potential to disrupt the sustainability of democracy and the integrity of the nation. This research seeks to elaborate efforts to mainstream moderate Islam which is the main agenda of the government (Ministry of Religion) as a step to counter conservative understanding and see how the role of educational institutions there. This research is a qualitative research focusing on the literature study and using a descriptive-analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to mainstream moderate Islam, educational institutions play a significant role although not the only determinant. This role can be realized through several aspects such as curriculum and learning processes in educational institutions, supervision and guidance of programs or activities outside the curriculum of educational institutions starting from elementary to high levels, as well as through educational institutions policies.

scholarly journals QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF INVESTMENT AND INTEGRATED LICENSING SERVICES ONE DOOR OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Muti Sinaga ◽  
Budi Hartono ◽  
Rudi Salam Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
North Sumatra

Problems regarding the quality of public services have always been a concern in the study of public policy. The office of investment and licensing services is one of the agencies that is able to increase regional income. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of public services at the One Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. The method used is qualitative with the type of case study. Data obtained through interviews, literature study and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with data validity techniques using triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that human resources and the availability of infrastructure were the triggers for the decline in the quality of public services at the location of this study.

scholarly journals Penguatan Kapasitas Puskesmas Sebagai Organisasi Publik (Kajian dalam Perspektif Teori Organisasi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yusuf Gabriel Maniagasi
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Leadership Change ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Face ◽  
Change Of Perspective ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function

Many of our society at villages in Papua Province are not getting maximum health services by puskesmas for various reasons. Unfortunatly, the condition of the puskemas—which can be interpreted as the face and image of the government—does not indicated the expected the attraction to visit. People prefer to visit local public hospital or to practice doctors in the afternoon. This situation affirms the poor image of puskesmas. What is wrong in Puskesmas?. This question should be disclosed to fined what is really with our healh centers? The aims of this study was to find the root of the problems of lack of capacity of puskesmas as public organization in doing health service to society. This study uses literature study methods supported by data and documentation. The results of the study shows that to solve the problems related to puskesmas as the basis of public healt service hence there are two aspects that must be done that are 1). Structuring Organizational Structure and 2). Changing Organizational Culture. As the conlucion of this study is to bring well and qualified health service to the community can be started by optimizing task and function of puskesmas as public organization followed by commitment, good leadership, change of perspective, regulation arrangement and strong will to improve the performance of puskesmas. Banyak masyarakat kita, di pedesaan (baca : kampung-kampung) di Provinsi Papua kurang mendapatkan pelayanan maksimal oleh Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) karena beragam alasan. Sayangnya, keadaan Puskesmas—yang dapat dimaknai sebagai wajah dan citra pemerintah—tidak menunjukkan keadaan yang diharapkan, bahkan nyaris kehilangan daya tarik untuk dikunjungi. Masyarakat lebih memilih berkunjung ke rumah sakit umum daerah (RSUD) atau ke dokter praktek pada sore hari. Keadaan ini memberi penegasan pada buruknya citra Puskesmas. Ada apa di Puskesmas? Pertanyaan ini patut diungkapkan untuk ditemukan ada apa sebenarnya dengan Puskesmas-Puskesmas kita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan akar masalah lemahnya kapasitas puskesmas sebagai organisasi publik dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang didukung dengan data-data dan dokument. Hasil kajian menunjukkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan Puskesmas sebagai basis pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat maka ada dua aspek yang harus dilakukan yakni 1). Penataan Struktur Organisasi Puskesmas dan 2). Melakukan Perubahan Budaya Organisasi. Sebagai simpulan kajian ini adalah untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang layak dan bermutu prima kepada masyarakat dapat dimulai dengan optimalisasi tugas dan fungsi Puskesmas sebagai organisasi publik yang diikuti dengan komitmen, kepemimpinan, perubahan cara pandang, pengaturan regulasi, dan kemauan yang kuat untuk memperbaiki kinerja puskesmas

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