scholarly journals Connections between Ethical Values, the Meaning of Human Life, and Human Communities, according to Vasile Goldiș

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (33) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Marţian Iovan
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Moral Order ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Community Solidarity ◽  
Administrative Elites

Abstract The author presents the views held by Vasile Goldiș – Transylvanian scholar, politician, and one of the masterminds of the Great Union of 1 December 1918 – regarding the role of universal human values in guiding individuals and human communities. Together with other Christian values, ethics guides individuals, communities, political and administrative elites, churches, and academia. This results in greater justice, community solidarity and cohesion, and a greater ability for society to shape and promote its internal moral order. Considering the diversity of moral profiles found among various nations, ethnicities and political elites, Goldiș highlights their common grounds – which facilitates a new moral order in inter-human, inter-community and international relations. The ethical testament promoted by Goldiș in his writings and throughout his life is still relevant today, and it also holds true for the next generations.

scholarly journals Role of Notary in Abroad and Indonesia

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Haingo Rabanirajona
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Moral Principle ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Professional Code ◽  
Notary Public

One of the important professions in society is notary. This profession is a special profession because it is a public official in carrying out its duties which is bound by juridical norms and professional code of ethics. The notary code of ethics becomes a moral principle determined by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) which is the basis for organizing or regulating the notary professional code of ethics in relation to many parties, which of course must be obeyed or obeyed by every member who is bound or binds himself/herself in the association (organization) that. The consequences as a member of this profession must be understood by a notary, because sourced from here, the dignity of the profession can be maintained. The position of the Notary which is urgent in human life makes the process of someone who wants to become an expert notary public important. Therefore, in notarial education, notary ethics should also be considered. So in this case it is emphasized that a professional education without education on responsibility and professional ethics is not complete. In the field of law, technical skills that ignore aspects relating to the responsibilities entrusted to him and his profession in general, as well as ethical values and measurements that must serve as guidelines in carrying out his profession.

scholarly journals Diskursus Kajian Gender Dalam Kitab Suci al-Qur'an

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42
Author(s):  
Siti Masykuroh
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Social Theories ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Ideal

The focus of this study is a study of the theme of the theme presented by the Qur'an about the status and role of women and how to interpret these themes when projected in the frame of gender equality and equality. This research is purely biblical, the data is extracted from books, Tafsir ayat al-Qur'an and al-Hadiś as the main and first source. The analysis used in this study is a gender perspective. To sharpen analysts, social theories are also used, such as; class analysis, cultural analysis and discourse analysis. From the results of the study it was found that the themes displayed by the Qur'an revolved around the theme of the creation of men and women, equality of men and women, leadership, inheritance rights and polygamy. The discussion on the theme of the theme can be understood that the ideal of the Qur'an is actually the upholding of human life that is virtuous and respects universal human values (universal humanism). The universal humanitarian principles are manifested in efforts to uphold justice, equality, togetherness, and respect for the rights of others that are universally applicable.

The Growing Role of the Mutual Understanding

Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11 (109)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Apollon Davidson
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Official Position ◽  
The Press

This article is devoted to the problem of mutual understanding, without which the harmonization of international relations is impossible. The problem of mutual understanding in international relations is considered on the example of Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Soviet relations in recent centuries. The friendly and hostile nature of relations between countries and peoples can be traced both in the official position of government departments and in the unofficial indoctrination of political elites, the press and scientific publications. Despite the long tradition of bilateral hostility, there are also reverse trends, indicating an increase in the level of mutual understanding between the two countries.

scholarly journals INDIKATOR TERCIPTANYA MASYARAKAT MADANI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-187
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mustaniruddin ◽  
Hery Afriyadi ◽  
Jamilah Abu Bakar
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Civilized Society

Creating an ideal life for society is not solely the responsibility of society itself, but it requires collaboration between society and the state in creating a peaceful, prosperous, open, advanced, and modern society or better known as civil society. The role of the Koran as a guideline for human life should also talk about this. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the indicators of civil society in the Koran so that the idealized term of civil society can be realized. By using the content analysis method, this article describes and reveals what indicators must be met to realize civil society in Indonesia as contained in the al-Qur'an. This article finds that in order to realize what is called civil society in Indonesia, the state needs to carry out its obligations and fulfill the rights of its people as well as uphold the principles of faith, humanity, unity, deliberation, and justice, and the society becomes a civilized society, upholds it. Human values, as well as divine values, highlight the material dimension as well as the spiritual dimension built on the pillars of religion and advance in the mastery of science and technology.   Menciptakan kehidupan yang ideal bagi masyarakat bukan semata tanggung jawab masyarakat itu sendiri, namun diperlukan kolaborasi antara masyarakat dan negara dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang damai, sejahtera, terbuka, maju, dan modern atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai masyarakat madani. Peranan al-Qur‘an sebagai pedoman hidup manusia semestinya juga membicarakan tentang hal tersebut. Oleh karenanya, perlu mengungkap indikator masyarakat madani dalam alQur‘an agar term masyarakat madani yang diidam-idamkan dapat terwujud. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, artikel ini menjelaskan dan mengungkap apa saja indikator yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mewujudkan masyarakat madani di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‘an. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk mewujudkan apa yang disebut dengan masyarakat madani di Indonesia, negara perlu menjalankan kewajibannya dan menunaikan hak-hak rakyatnya serta menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip keimanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, permusyawaratan dan keadilan, dan masyarakatnya menjadi masyarakat yang beradab, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sekaligus nilainilai ketuhanan, menonjolkan dimensi material sekaligus dimensi spiritual yang dibangun di atas pilar agama serta maju dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi.

Chinese Political Nostalgia and Xi Jinping's Dream of Great Rejuvenation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Adele Carrai
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
National Identity ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Great Power ◽  
Political Elites ◽  
Global Power ◽  
The Future ◽  
China Dream

China's emergence as a great power has been accompanied by the official rhetoric of the China Dream of Great Rejuvenation (weida fuxing 伟大复兴). Although there are conflicting views among academics and political elites about the exact content of the China Dream, one of its features is the nostalgia for China's past and its five-thousand-year-old civilization. Xi Jinping's current rhetoric of a China Dream of Great Rejuvenation uses a reinvented history as an asset for the future, linking China's natural progress as a global power with a selective re-reading of its millennial history. While much existing literature already discusses China's Great Rejuvenation, this article looks more specifically at the role of historical memory and deconstructs the key interconnected components that support Xi's rhetoric, namely, the chosen trauma, glory, and amnesia. The conclusion offers some general remarks about the effect of this rhetoric on China's domestic and foreign policy and some of the risks that accompany it. This article contributes to the debates on the influence of memory in International Relations (IR), showing how constructed memories of history can significantly impact both national identity and foreign policy.

scholarly journals Revisiting the Evolution of International System: Reflections on the Role of Religion

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarwar J. Minar
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
City States ◽  
Social Entities ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
The City

Religion has been significant in human life since the day of human creation and since then played important role throughout various phrases of the world history. The paper investigates the role of religion in the development of International System. In tracing out the role of religion, the paper uses a qualitative research method. Though an interpretive approach, the paper explores the role of religion from the very beginning moment of creation of earth and human being, throughout various historical development phrases. The paper finds that religion has historically played a significant role in human life, in the organization of the social entities, and therefore in the relations among them. The paper finds immense influence of religion in prehistoric societies, in the pre-Westphalian system, in the city states and empires. However, in the Westphalian era religion was left aside and secularism took the place but was not excluded entirely. In the present era religion has again emerged as an influential force in the world affairs. Presenting an evaluation ofreligion‘s role in the 21st century international system, the paper concludes attempting to integrate religion into the theories of International Relations.

scholarly journals Creation of Ethical Values in Thailand’s Isaan Literature for Sustainable Social Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4098-4105
Author(s):  
Phramaha Pongtaratid Sutheero Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Building Model ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Transmission Of Values

Values are those that are assimilated by the various healing processes that a person receives, which are instilled in the mind, which influence a person's behavior. Therefore, this study of the creation of ethical values in Isan literature for sustainable social development. It has three objectives were (1) to study ethical concepts in Isan literature, (2) to explore patterns of ethical value-building in Isan literature through Isan sermons and Mor Lam performances; and 3. To analyze the value of transmission of values through Isan sermons and the practice of Mor Lam to sustainable social development.The result of study found that. The concept of creating social values based on ethics in Isan literature from several sermons or Mor Lam performances caused by the desire to cultivate the values of the people in the Isan society, reflecting Isan society from the characteristics of the Isan people, creating applied literature and entertainment, inserting morality and doctrine, instilling in the knowledge of sin, merit, goodness and punishment, knowing the duties of a person. It is a concept that wants to create human values based on goodness with themes focusing on the role of the actors, communicating through characters. There is a summary of human actions and there are criteria for judging what is good? what is evil? what are the Dos and Don’ts? It is a model that emphasizes the creation of entertainment along with the socialization of behavior. The development of values-building model through many sermons or Mor Lam demonstrations towards sustainable social development. From analyzing the data from both documents and going into the area to store insights. It shows to see the strengths, weaknesses and points that need to be developed of creating ethical values in Isan literature for sustainable social development under the conclusion of sustainable development that "Do not get lost in the old things, not drunken new things, until getting the tool called "CCDE Model" which is a component of the model to create values through the sermons or the display of Mor Lam to sustainable social development, including conservation, continuation, development and extension.

Michael Kelly, Hilary Footitt, Myriam Salama-Carr (eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Languages and Conflict

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ľubomír Zvada
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
War And Peace ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field ◽  
Speakers Of Other Languages ◽  
War And Conflict ◽  
Almost All

This Handbook maps the contours of an exciting and burgeoning interdisciplinary field concerned with the role of language and languages in situations of conflict. It explores conceptual approaches, sources of information that are available, and the institutions and actors that mediate language encounters. It examines case studies of the role that languages have played in specific conflicts, from colonial times through to the Middle East and Africa today. The contributors provide vibrant evidence to challenge the monolingual assumptions that have affected traditional views of war and conflict. They show that languages are woven into every aspect of the making of war and peace, and demonstrate how language shapes public policy and military strategy, setting frameworks and expectations. The Handbook's 22 chapters powerfully illustrate how the encounter between languages is integral to almost all conflicts, to every phase of military operations and to the lived experiences of those on the ground, who meet, work and fight with speakers of other languages. This comprehensive work will appeal to scholars from across the disciplines of linguistics, translation studies, history, and international relations; and provide fresh insights for a broad range of practitioners interested in understanding the role and implications of foreign languages in war.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

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