scholarly journals TÜRKİYE’NİN TARIM SEKTÖRÜNÜN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÜSTÜNLÜKLER YÖNTEMİYLE ANALİZİ

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayrettin KESGİNGÖZ
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Competitive Power ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Net Export ◽  
Product Map

Agricultural industry is an important part of both foreign trade and economic development for Turkey. Today, Turkey is both producer and exporter of especially many agricultural products in the world conjuncture. In this research, we queried whether Turkish agricultural industry has comparative advantage according to 24 chapters. We used Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Trade Equilibrium Index (TEI) and created product map of Turkish agricultural sector in our analysis. Data used in this research are provided from International Trade Centre (INTRADE) and belong to period between 2001and 2017. According to results of RCA and RSCA calculated in this research, Turkey which has great agricultural potential has a comparative advantage in 12 chapters and a competitive power in 11 chapters. Additionally, Turkey is a country which is net exporter in 18 chapters according to TEI values. Agricultural sector product map reveals that Turkey has occupied an important place in 9 of 24 chapters export since 2001. Shortly, the comparative advantage ratio of Turkey in Agricultural sector is 50%, competitive power ratio is 46% and net export power is 75% due to chapter numbers.

scholarly journals PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL

Dharma LPPM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suratna Suratna ◽  
Adi Soeprapto ◽  
Susanta Susanta ◽  
Simon Pulung Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Processed Products

Hargomulyo Village is one of the villages in the Kokap Kulonprogo District of Yogyakarta which has high agricultural potential. Agricultural management efforts are mostly carried out by women. The Mekar Mandiri Women Farmers Group is a forum consisting of a group of farmer wives or female farmers in Hargomulyo Village who have activities in the agricultural sector in utilizing agricultural resources to work together to increase farm productivity and the welfare of its members. In carrying out its activities, the Mekar Mandiri Farmer Group has several obstacles: (1) Limited insight and skills in developing the potential of agricultural products into processed products with higher economic value; (2) Limited production equipment capable of processing agricultural products into processed products; (3) The low involvement of young people in the development of agricultural products. The solutions offered through these Community Service activities include: (1) training to broaden the horizons and increase the capacity of the community in managing local agricultural products-based processed products, (2) Facilitating the procurement of business equipment, (3) Assisting in applying for home industry permits and trademarks, and (4) Assistance in the manufacture of packaging designs for agricultural snack products. This Community Service activity is expected to increase the insight and capacity of the Mekar Mandiri Women's Farmer Group in processing agricultural products into processed products with higher economic added value.Arifin dan Biba, Arsyad, 2016, Pengantar Agribisnis, Mujahid Press, BandungBPS Kabupaten Kulonprogo, 2020, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Kulonprogo Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2015-2019, Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Kulonprogo.Craig, Gary, 2007, Capacity Building: Something Old, Something New..?, Critical Public Policy, 27(3):335-359Hermanu, Bambang, 2016, Implementasi Izin Edar Produk PIRT melalui Model Pengembangan Sistem Keamanan Pangan Terpadu, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Imu dan Call for Papers Unisbank (SENDI_U) ke-2, Unisbank Semarang, 425-435.Hudayana, Bambang,  Pande Made Kutanegara, Setiadi, Agus Indiyanto, Zamzam Fauzanafi, Mubarika Dyah F.N., Wiwik Sushartami, dan Mohamad Yusuf, (2019), Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul, Bakti Budaya, 2(2):99-112Irrubai, Mohammad Liwa, 2015, Strategi Labeling, Packaging, dan Marketing Produk Hasil Industri Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Monjok  Kecamatan Selaparang Kota Mataram Nus Tenggara Barat, Society Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan IPS Ekonomi, Edisi XIII:15-30.Mukhtar, Syukrianti dan Nurif, Muchamad, 2015,  Peranan Packaging dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi terhadap Konsumen, JSH : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 8(2):181-191 Mustanir, A, Hariyanti Hamid, Rifni Nikmat S, (2019), Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Desa dalam Perencanaan Metode Partisipatif, Jurnal Moderat, 5(3):227-239Rahmadanih, Sitti Bulkis, Andi Amrullah, Rusli M.Rukka, M.Arsyad, (2015),  Strengthening Institutional Modelof Women-Farmers Group in Developing Household Food Diversification, International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS), 3(1): 29-40Yuliana, Dina, (2017), Pemberdayaan Perempuan oleh Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani “Mekar Asri” di Dusun Mekar Mukti Desa Pasirmukti Kecamatan Cineam Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 4(3):417-423.

scholarly journals Daya saing produk unggulan sektor pertanian Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan Ekonomi

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Parmadi Parmadi ◽  
Emilia Emilia ◽  
Zulgani Zulgani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Rice Oil

This study aims to identify and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the agricultural sector, especially rice, oil palm, vegetables, fruits and livestock products, also the relation between economic growth and some commonly used competitiveness indicators. The approach used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RSCA (Revealed Symetrics Comparative Advantage), Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR). The results of the study are as follows: The export performance of Indonesian agricultural products in general relatively weak. Almost all agricultural commodities have low competitiveness, except for plantation sub-sector products, especially rubber and palm oil which have high competitiveness, the remaining products such as horticulture, food crops, livestock products, and competitiveness of horticulture relatively low in the international commodity market. In this study, also found in general, the relation between the rate of economic growth and some magnitudes of international trade performance does not show a significant relationship for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock products. Indonesia is approaching the stage of self-sufficiency, especially for food crops, but for other agricultural sector commodities, it is still very dependent on imports to meet domestic consumption needs.

scholarly journals Investigating Pakistan’s Revealed Comparative Advantage and competitiveness in Cotton Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid Maqbool ◽  
Hafeez ur Rehman ◽  
Furrukh Bashir ◽  
Rashid Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Net Export

Cotton sector, one of the most important sectors of agriculture, plays a pivot role in the socio-economic uplift of Pakistan as its contribution to agriculture value addition is 5.5 % and to GDP is 1 %. It along with low wage cost also ensures the massive availability of raw material for textile industry which enables Pakistan to attain competitiveness in the world market. The aim of present study is ,therefore, to measure the export competitiveness in cotton sector of Pakistan by utilizing a set of Revealed competitive advantage and Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices such as RCA, RCA#, Symmetric Comparative index (RSCA),  Revealed Import Advantage index (RMA), Net export index (NEI)and  Revealed Trade Advantage index (RTA)  vis-a-vis world trade. The data was taken from International Trade Center (ITC) UN-COMTRADE Statistics for Pakistani cotton from 2003-17. The results of the study explored that Pakistan had a comparative and competitive advantage in cotton exports, while comparative disadvantage in cotton imports. Moreover, Pakistan had net competitive advantage in cotton sector.The study suggests that   there should be more  emphasis on Infrastructure, reduction in the cost of production, utilities and  finance, use of modern technology, investment in agricultural sector and marketing in international market to boost the exports volume of cotton. Net export index (NEI), Revealed, Symmetric Comparative index (RSCA) (Larsen 1998), Vollrath index (1991) (RCA#), Revealed Import Advantage index (RMA) and Revealed Trade Advantage index (RTA).

scholarly journals   Determinant factors of vertical intra industry trade in agricultural sector: A study of Iran and her main trading partners

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rasekhi ◽  
S.S. Shojaee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Linder Hypothesis ◽  
Country Specific

The present study has investigated the country specific determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade between Iran and its main trading partners (including 24 countries) in the agricultural products group during the time period 2001–2007. For this purpose, first we have measured the types of the intra-industry trade. Then we have examined the determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade in the agricultural sector by using the panel technique. Based on the obtained results, it has confirmed that economic development (both per capita income and HDI) has a positive and significance effect on the Iran’s bilateral intra-industry trade. Also, the results verify the Linder hypothesis. In sum, the Iran’s foreign trade in agricultural sector is mainly based on comparative advantage. Specifically, there is a negative and significant relationship between the revealed comparative advantage and the industry trade. In addition, the endowment of land affects positively the high vertical intra-industry trade. Also according to the results, the size market differences impact the intra-industry trade negatively.  

COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE ANALYSIS OF CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS EXPORT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Novikova ◽  
◽  
Xiaoran Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Export Competitiveness

With the progress of science and technology, the global economy has gradually shown a trend of integration. Through the last 50 years China has maintained a relatively rapid economic development rate. It is actively participating in the global economic and trade exchange and occupies a pivotal position. In all countries, foreign trade is indispensable in their economies. China also has a long history of agricultural development. The national Chinese economy has moved from the capital intensive and heavy industry-oriented development strategy towards labor-intensive products and was guided by the comparative advantage development strategy. This transformation enabled China to better use of their comparative advantage, and greatly stimulated during the past 30 years of trade and economic growth which helped to achieve remarkable economic development. Main purpose of the article is to reconsider the position and perspectives of China in the global trade of agricultural products, specify industries with the strongest revealed comparative advantage for different agriproducts, outline major strategies for agricultural exportation growth. However, from the perspective of the generation mechanism of the comparative advantage trap, it is still of great significance for China to export labor-intensive products utilizing their comparative advantage. Therefore, on the one hand, China should continue to strengthen the existing comparative advantage; on the other hand, there is a necessity to speed up the introduction of new comparative advantage, so as to relocate the country’s potential quickly from comparative advantage to competitive advantage. The results show that the overall export competitiveness of China's agricultural products is relatively weak and still needs to be further improved. China should adopt measures such as adjusting the structure of the agricultural industry, increasing the added value of agricultural products, enhancing brand effects, and actively developing emerging markets to further enhance the export competitiveness of China’s agricultural products.

E-Commerce Berbasis Marketplace Dalam Upaya Mempersingkat Distribusi Penjualan Hasil Pertanian

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni Apriadi ◽  
Arie Yandi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
End Users ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Other ◽  
Media Campaign ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Distribution Chain ◽  
Production Demand

The agricultural sector has an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy. But on the other hand, sometimes many community groups do not benefit due to problems that arise because the distribution chain of agricultural products are long enough, especially for farmers and consumers (end users). Of course the situation must be improved, so that the agricultural products of Indonesia can be enjoyed by consumers or farmers with proper. One of its efforts is by establishing an e-commerce based e-commerce system in agriculture. E-commerce based ecommerce system can be used as an alternative for farmers, used as a media campaign, communication and information and can cut the distribution chain of agricultural products marketing. The benefits felt by farmers and consumers directly and indirectly give a positive influence, especially from the broader marketing channels of agricultural products can increase production demand and spur the procurement of production among farmers and also the price offered to consumers will be cheaper so that sales in agricultural products can be more increased and profitable for farmers

scholarly journals Economic and financial position of agricultural enterprises in the period before the accession to the European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 486-494
Author(s):  
Z. Chrastinová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Legal Entities

In the year before the accession to the European Union, the Slovak agricultural sector reported a loss of SKK 2.4 billion and following a profitable year, the earnings were reduced by SKK 2.8 billion. The situation was caused by a number of reasons, namely reduced sales of agricultural products, damage resulting from adverse weather effects (cold weather, hail, drought and  swine fever), as well as widening of the price gap compared to the year before (increasing input prices in agriculture and decreasing purchase prices of agricultural products, especially in livestock production). Legal entities and natural persons experienced mixed business success. While 51% of legal entities made profit, the figure rose to 76% in the group of natural persons. Both the agricultural cooperatives and trading companies performed with a loss. The loss per hectare of agricultural land (a.l.) was substantially lower in the case of business companies. Natural persons - private farmers were profitable over the period. The gap between the profitable and loss-making enterprises has widened. Some 60% of profitable enterprises owned by legal entities made only a small profit below SKK 0.5 million. The loss-making performance was typical for more productive areas of Slovakia. This was related to stronger effects of adverse climate in 2003.

Analyzing taxpayer support for the Krasnodar Krai's agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1457-1476
Author(s):  
Valentina L. ZAZIMKO ◽  
Nadezhda V. SEDYKH
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
The Government

Subject. This article analyzes the implementation of the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food. Objectives. The article aims to assess the measures of budget support for the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Krai. Methods. For the study, we used a correlation and regression analysis of official statistics. Results. The article finds that the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food has a positive impact on the progress of production in the agriculture of the region, but it does not contribute to the growth of investment in the industry. Conclusions. It is necessary to move from targeted support for individual agricultural producers to the creation of a modern sectoral infrastructure.

PENERAPAN ANALISIS GEROMBOL DAN BIPLOT (STUDI KASUS: HASIL PERTANIAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Indah Ratih Anggriyani ◽  
Dariani Matualage ◽  
Esther Ria Matulessy
Keyword(s):  
Relative Position ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Biplot Analysis ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Different Characteristics

One of the potential of the seven districts underdeveloped areas in West Papua Province is agriculture. In order to develop agricultural potential, an overview of agricultural products is needed including the similarity of regional characteristics and the relative position of the region. The similarity of regional characteristics to agricultural product can be known by cluster analysis. The relative posistion of the area with agricultural  results is known by biplot analysis. Bintuni Bay Regency, South Sorong Regency, Tambrauw Regency and Maybrat Regency have the same characteristics in producing agriculture while Teluk Wondama Regency, Sorong Regency and Raja Ampat Regency have different characteristics. The relative position of agricultural products with the regency is Sorong Regency producing the highest number of food crops while the largest producer of horticulture fruits and vegetables are Teluk Wondama Regency and Raja Ampat Regency.

Institutionalization of the Accounting Profession: Ukrainian Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. s167-s186
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Metelytsya ◽  
Oleksandr Petruk ◽  
Viktoriia Rozheliuk ◽  
Inna Balla ◽  
Liubov Мedvid
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Institutional Impact ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to identify the influence of institutionalism on the accounting profession in Ukraine, in particular, to establish and assess the factors of such influence, its tools, characteristics and forecasting, on this basis, the prospects for the development of the institution of the accounting profession with an emphasis on the agricultural industry. Institutional impact on the accounting profession and its consequences are revealed through the use of a historical approach in research. To assess the initial conditions that have developed in Ukraine in matters of accounting, its development, the impact on it of existing institutions, including international ones, empirical analysis and assessment of the process of institutionalization of the accounting profession and its description in scientific professional literature were applied. To collect sociological information on the nature and characteristics of the accounting profession, a survey was conducted of 180 accountants of private agricultural enterprises and 70 accountants of state enterprises of the system of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the context of 4 elements of the profession: functions and professional ethics of an accountant, legal regulation of accounting activities (organization and methodology accounting and reporting), educational training of accountants, professional accounting associations. To summarize the results of the survey, their illustration and analytical assessment, a graphical method was used. The use of modeling allowed confirmation of the assumption of the conservative nature of the accounting profession in Ukraine and the problematic nature of its self-regulated development. The authors concluded that it is necessary to improve the institution of the accounting profession in Ukraine, provide arguments and directions for solving problematic issues, in particular, the development of the professional movement and self-organization, improving the quality of training of accounting specialists in educational institutions, developing accounting methodology for the agricultural sector, improving the composition and accounting display of accounting objects.

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