INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN MACHINE ELEMENTS IN DUAL TRAINING

Author(s):  
Ivelin Kostov

In modern school the problem of interest in learning is up to date, since interest can boost the private creative and cognitive activity of students. The teacher who created the enduring interest to a subject, achieved high results in training and provoking the desire of students to the selection, preparation and effective practice of the profession. The objective of this study was to showcase some innovative methods to achieve a higher success rate in the educational process. The study will help to understand what is the pedagogical effect of the introduction of the technology project-based learning in the process of mastering the knowledge and skills of the students in the context of the dual training. To outlining the readiness of students to work in an hour, their expectations and their achievements at the end of the school year. Analyse how by building skills and habits for private work in the learning process on machine elements developed mindset for a private creative cognitive activity. The enrichment of the academic practice of this method provides a means to raise interest in the learning process, makes it possible, through private participation in lessons on machine elements, students take control of their education and to gradually switch to the actual workplace. Dual training system provides a real connection of class theory with practice. Create opportunities students directly participate in their education and to gradually switch to professional development.

Author(s):  
T. NASADYUK

The article is devoted to the problem of finding effective  ways and means of organization  teaching mathematics process to modern students grades 5-6. On the basis of the researched psychological and pedagogical features of digital generation Z representatives to which modern schoolboys belong, the ways of realization of the applied orientation of teaching mathematics to students of 5-6 grades are considered. According to Theory of Generations, the generations of modern students are strikingly different from all previous ones. To organize effective cooperation, a modern school must respond to the changes that have taken place in the psychology and behavior of children and take them into account when organizing the learning process. The analysis of the psychological scientific literature shows that modern students have an active life position, unlimited opportunities to search for information, mainly visual perception, clip thinking. They perceive information quickly, but find it more difficult to memorize and quickly switch their attention, prefer an activity-based approach to learning, and depend on their own performance. The effectiveness of teaching mathematics to students in grades 5-6 is influenced by the level of development of their thinking, and such mental processes as perception, memory, attention, thinking, imagination. The specifics of the content of the subject "mathematics" requires increased attention and cognitive activity of students, so in the learning process it is important to encourage them to consciously and thoughtfully immerse themselves in learning, self-control, responsibility and independence by involving them in practice-oriented learning activities. By offering students tasks whose plots resonate with the modern life of students and their interests, the teacher has the opportunity to awaken students' interest in learning, encourage them to feel the need for new knowledge, organize purposeful learning activities and thus build a comfortable relationship between participants in the educational process. , which are most likely representatives of different generations.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Kadlubovich ◽  
Darina Chernyak

The article deals with the value orientations, attitudes, life views of modern students - representatives of Generation “Z”, for whom digital technologies are an everyday reality. The experience of working with students during class and independent work is given. The authors, based on the latest research, prove that the modern generation with its peculiarities needs new creative methods and teaching methods that will take into account the specifics of cognitive activity of modern youth, its values, needs, psychological characteristics and technical skills. It is necessary to change not only teaching and learning methods, but also the style of communication between the subjects of the educational process, the form of presentation of information, knowledge, preparation of a new type of educational and methodical literature, active use of information and communication technologies.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liza Luthfiah ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the administration process of students in order to achieve the objectives of education, the technique used is the study of literature that is collecting some material from journals, books, and others.Administration of students (students) is the entire process of activities planned and planned deliberately and continuous guidance for all students in the relevant educational institutions in order to be able to follow the teaching and learning process (PBM) effectively and efficiently, to achieve educational goals has been established.The purpose of the administration of students in education is generally to regulate all activities related to students so that the teaching and learning process runs effectively and efficiently so that the educational goals can be maximally achieved.In administrative students there is a process or activity carried out by the administrator, namely 1) the activities of the beginning of the school year which include planning, 2) during the school year, 3) the end of the school year.Instruments in student administration are master books, book clusters, student condition lists, student attendance books, school discipline records, student achievement notebooks, and mutation books.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ratih Apri Sari ◽  
Bachrudin Musthafa ◽  
Fazri Nur Yusuf

AbstrakPembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran menurut kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Guru SMK harus mampu mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang dapat menghasilkan aspek keterampilan kerja. Salah satu masalah paling kritis dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah keengganan dan kreativitas guru yang kurang untuk menemukan cara agar pembelajaran lebih kreatif dan menyenangkan. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa tentang suatu materi yang telah diajarkan dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru harus memberikan tugas kepada siswa. Penugasan dapat dilakukan dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam desain deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan tiga guru Bahasa Inggris SMK di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek perlu dilakukan oleh guru di kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu model dalam proses belajar mengajar karena berfokus pada siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Persepsi Guru, dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. AbstractProject-based learning is one of the recommended learning models to be used in learning according to the 2013 curriculum. The implementation of the learning process in Vocational High Schools have different characteristics from the implementation of learning in Senior High Schools. Vocational high school teachers must be able to develop learning models that can produce aspects of work skills. One of the most critical problems in teaching and learning English at Vocational High School is teachers’ unwillingness and less creativity to find ways to make learning more creative and fun. To find out what extent students understand about the material that has been taught in the teaching and learning process, the teachers must give assignments to the students. The assignments can be done with the model Project-Based Learning. The aim of this study was to investigate how teachers’ perception about project-based learning. This research conducted in descriptive qualitative design which involved three vocational high school English teachers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province as respondents. This research used semi-structured interview as an instrument to collect the data. The result of the analysis showed that teachers have positive perception toward project-based learning. The conclusion can be drawn that project-based learning was needed to do by the teachers in EFL classroom as one of the models in teaching and learning process because its focus on student-centered.Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Teachers’ Perception, and Vocational High School.How to cite (APA Style): Sari, R., Musthafa,B., Yusuf, F.N. (2021).  Persepsi Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.  Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 21 (2), 2021. 1-11. doi: https://10.17509/jpp.v21i2.36972


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Pozdnyakova ◽  
N. S. Kobelev ◽  
A. L. Pozdnyakov

The article describes the process of transforming the industrial model of the school into a modern one. The conclusion is made about the influence of the development of the educational process on the formation of architecture and space-planning decisions of buildings. The increase in the nomenclature of classrooms is directly related to the complexity of the structure of the school and its functional component. Also, modern trends in the design of school buildings are described. The space of schools is considered as a multifaceted structure, combining both places for study, and for rest. The problem of expanding and deepening the information space is analyzed, and ways of its solution are suggested. The main principles of designing public school zones, their division into different-scale volumes are described in detail. Conclusions are made about the requirements for modern school buildings to ensure their compliance with the aesthetic needs of the student's personality. The main problems that are present in the modern school fund are analyzed and possible options for its reconstruction are analyzed. Also, the principles of reconstruction in accordance with the types of planning organization are developed. Examples of solutions to some of these problems are given, and the issue of creating comfortable conditions for people with disabilities is separately highlighted. A conclusion is made about the effectiveness of applying these principles to ensure the modern learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
P. Jugal ◽  
◽  
M. Ospanova ◽  

The article deals with the problem of motivation in the student sphere. If we talk about the motivation of students, it represents the processes, methods and means of inducing them to cognitive activity, active development of the content of education. As motives can act in conjunction emotions and aspirations, interests and needs, ideals and attitudes. Therefore, motives are complex dynamic systems in which choice and decision-making, analysis and evaluation of choice are carried out. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. Motives are the driving forces of the learning process and assimilation of the material. Motivation for learning is a rather complicated and ambiguous process of changing the attitude of the individual, both to a separate subject of study and to the entire educational process. Motivation is the main driving force in human behavior and activity, including in the process of forming a future professional. Therefore, the question of incentives and motives of educational and professional activity of students becomes especially important.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Asiyat Akhsutova ◽  

Currently, it is becoming relevant to study the issue of the methodological training system. This is due to the fact that researchers are trying to give the learning process a systematic nature, as a holistic education, consisting of interconnected elements. The elements in this case are the components of the educational process. It can be seen that the methodological system is closely related to the concept of methodology. The methodical system uses the conceptual apparatus of the methodology. The article presents the results of a study on the methodological system of teaching computer science at a university. The points of view of researchers on the development of this problem are analyzed. The main components of the proposed methodological system are highlighted and characterized.


Author(s):  
Sujatavani Gunasagaran ◽  
Tamil Salvi Mari ◽  
Sivaraman Kuppusamy ◽  
Sucharita Srirangam ◽  
Mohamed Rizal Mohamed

Project-based learning offers an engaging instructional method to make learners active constructors of knowledge. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of learning in two project-based learning of construction through model making in architecture using a case study and by designing. Model making is an innovative and time-consuming approach in teaching construction as this approach rely heavily on student-teacher partnership mimicking the studio learning. Learning construction through model making needs students to take an active role and to be ‘in-charge' of their learning and learning process. The study employs a survey to 78 participants of undergraduate architecture students. The results of this study demonstrated architecture students learn construction effectively using the model making method. This project-based learning allows students to have construction knowledge to consider buildability in their architecture design studio. The result can be used to improve teaching and learning of construction in architectural education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Malisun Malisun

<p>This study used a qualitative approach with classroom action research (PTK). The main goal of this research is to understand at the various possibilities efforts to improve the achievement of learners Class XI IPS-1  Madrasah Aliyah Genukwatu on subjects’ geography through approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with a model of P a SA (Pictures and Student Active). This research took place in the first semester of the school year 2013/2014, performed with 2 cycles. The learning process with CTL approach through PASA models implemented by stages (1) the distribution of a small group (2) students describe the pictures (3) review and analyze each image (4) discuss the pictures (5) perform oral presentations (6) carry out post-test in the form of quizzes and problems of objective/ subjective. The results showed that the learning outcomes with PASA models can improve the processes and outcomes of learning. In cycle I Class XI IPS-1yang totaling 25 students who completed study were 20 students (80%), while incomplete 5 students (20%) in the second cycle of a significant increase which students completed 100%.</p><p>Keywords: improve the achievement, CTL, Picture and Student Active</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2/S) ◽  
pp. 265-268
Author(s):  
Shahlo Valiyeva

There is enormous influence of technology on the ELT world, it is important to look at how to teach and, especially digital technology can support EFL teaching. There is so much digital technology out there nowadays for teachers to integrate into teaching process to support and enhance language learning. However, there’s no denying that today our education has still evolved from a pen, paper and textbook affairs to using smart boards, iPads, online multimedia resources and even mobile applications. There are such effective ways of blending technology in EFL your classroom. This article analyzes the ways of using multimedia applications in the educational process and their importance in the teaching and learning process.    


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