scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN PELESAPAN DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA SUNDA LISAN DI PASAR PADAYUNGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA (Pendekatan Tata Bahasa Transformasi)

LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AI PARIDAH ◽  
YAYAT SUDARYAT ◽  
USEP KUSWARI
Keyword(s):  
Oral Language ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Single Sentence ◽  
Transformation Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur fungsional klausa yang mengalami pelesapan dengan menggunakan pendekatan transformasi kalimat yang terdapat dalam interaksi di pasar Padayungan Kota Tasikmalaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif, tehnik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tehnik sadap rékam. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis teks. Sumber data adalah percakapan atau interaksi di pasar Padayungan kota Tasikmalaya. Seluruh transformasi kalimat dan pelesapan unsur-unsur fungsional klausa dijadikan populasi atau sampel total. Ragam bahasa Sunda lisan didukung oleh situasi pemakaian sehingga kemungkinan besar terjadi pelesapan kalimat. Namun, hal itu tidak mengurangi ciri kebakuannya. Walaupun demikian, ketepatan dalam pilihan kata dan bentuk kata serta kelengkapan unsur-unsur di dalam struktur kalimat tidak menjadi ciri kebakuan dalam ragam baku lisan karena situasi dan kondisi pembicaraan menjadi pendukung di dalam memahami makna gagasan yang disampaikan secara lisan.Transformasi ialah proses pembentukan unsur bahasa dari struktur dasar ke struktur turunan. Dalam transformasi, terdapat pelesapan atau yang disebut elipsis. Kalimat elipsis adalah kalimat tidak sempurna yang terjadi karena penghilangan bebrapa bagian dari klausa, dan diturunkan dari kalimat tunggal. Melalui penelitian ini, maka anggapan tentang pelesapan dalam bentuk bahasa Sunda lisan di masarakat pasar Padayungan kota Tasikmalaya, terbukti benar adanya. This research aims to describe and analyze elements of clausal functionsthat undergo elision by using a transformation approach on sentences from communal interactions at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya City. This research adopted a descriptive method by way of a tapping record to gather data. Data from communal interactions and conversations at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya were analyzed by a textual analysis. The entire sentential transformation and deletion of clausal functions were treated as population or total sampling. Oral language relies on its contexts of use; therefore, ellipsion occurs.Such, however, does not undermine grammaticality. Nevertheless, accuracy in word choice and word form is not characteristic of oral register since the contexts of utterance assist in understanding the meaning. Transformation is a process of constructinglanguage features from underlying structure to derivative structure. In transformation, there is deletion or also known as ellipsis. Elliptical sentencesare incomplete sentences because of elimination of several clausal parts, derived from a single sentence. This research proves that ellipsis occurs in Sundanese oral register at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya.

scholarly journals JENIS DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI ABANG KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Milna Rahman ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed to describe (1) type adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman, and (2) the process of forming adjective in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistric Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The method of data collection was using the method of referring and recording technique. Analyzing the data was done in the form of activities as follows: (1) describes the recording data into written language, (2) identify the data in accordance with the format provided, (3) classify the data into the type and process of the formation of the adjective, and (4) do data deduction based on research result. The data of this research are sentence containing the adjectives expressed by the community in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. The source of this research is Minangkabau language especially oral language of society in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. Based on the results of the research obtained the following results, first adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman is as follows: (1) characteristic adjective (character or temperament), (2) color adjectives, (3) shape adjectives, (4) size adjectives, (5) sensory adjectives, (6) time adjectives, (7) distance adjectives, (8) speed adjectives, (9) power adjunctive adjectives, (10) adjectiva adjectives. Secondly, there are two adjunctive adjunctive processes in the Minangkabau language, which are basic adjectives and derivate adjectives that can be sorted on beraffixed adjectives, duplicated adjectives and compounded adjective adjectives. Keywords: Adjectives, Word-forming, Minangkabau Language

scholarly journals Versifying Unease in Postcolonial Nigerian Society: Politics of Corruption and Oppression in Akan Essien’s Stabbed Alive. Rage Alive and Halima Amali’s I Want to Join Them

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-224
Author(s):  
Raphael Chukwuemeka Onyejizu
Keyword(s):  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Scholarly Research ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Descriptive Method

Postcolonial Nigerian society is confronted by corruption and oppression that emerged in the wake of independence. In recent times, these challenges have evolved in the creative consciousness of writers in their versified writings. Poetry, which serves as a veritable medium for the projection of philosophical thought, reflects these vagaries as the unique genre employed by poets for humanity that is dismayed by the irony of hope and survival. This paper examines corruption in politics and oppression of the masses. It showed that the drawbacks witnessed in the country attribute to the aforementioned variables. The choice of Essien’s Rage Alive. Stabbed Alive (2010) and Amali’s I Want to Join Them (2016) is informed by the fact that there is a lack of scholarly research on these collections. The paper adopts spivak’s postcolonial framework in the context of the Nigerian society, while the descriptive method of textual analysis aimed to show how political leaders in their deployment of corrupt and oppressive schemes, advance their kleptomaniac agenda. Thus, the study submits that for a functional and progressive society to exist, fundamental changes in its socio-political affairs must be undertaken.  

scholarly journals ERROR ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH WRITING SKILL FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Bejo Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
First Semester ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Verb Tense

The objective of this research is to find out the most and the least of typical errors on the first semester students’ writing skill. Writing gives an important role to students in practicing their ability to express their ideas to readers. The students sometimes commit errors when they write and those errors can effect to the content of their writing, as the result, the readers will be confused or do not understand to the students’ writing. This research using content analysis method. The writer interprets the data based on the errors on the students’ writing. This research found that error analyzes of students’ writing on word form is in the first rank (14,6%) followed by word choice (11,5%), Article and add a word  (9,5%), Omit a word, singular-plural, verb tense, and capitalization (8,3%), Word order and Incomplete sentence  (6,2%) and the least error is on Meaning not clear, that is (0%). This research has the implication that the lecturers should treat errors made by students as a part of learning process and it should be solved through remedial activity.

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF INTERAKSI GURU DAN ANAK PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KABUPATEN GOWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nawir ◽  
Gusnawaty Gusnawaty ◽  
Asriani Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Concrete Noun ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Transitive Verb ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Word Classes ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study discusses the comparison of language style in novel Atheist by Achdiat Karta Miharja and novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the embodiment of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram, and (2) to describe the comparison of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The approach used in this research is stylistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a text that contains the style of rhetorical language and figurative style of language. The results show that: (1) the style of language used in the novel Atheist is the style of language; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and sarcasm. The style of language found in the novel Telegram namely; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and metonimia. Based on the language style found, there are three types of word classes used as word choice in realizing the style of figurative language and style of rhetorical language, namely; Nouns, verbs, and adjectives. (2) The similarity between novels Atheist and novels Telegram is the similarity of hyperbola-style, personification, and antonomasia-forming structures. The difference between the novel Atheist and the novel Telegram lies in the metaphorical style marker which in the novel Atheist is a transitive verb, while in the novel Telegram is a concrete noun.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KATA MAKIAN DALAM DRAMA KOMEDI SASAK OMJ (OOO MENU JARIN) SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Hilpiatun Hilpiatun ◽  
Akhmad Akhmad ◽  
Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Word Function

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk kata makian 2) untuk mengetahui fungsi kata makian 3) untuk mengetahui makna referensi kata makian. Metode penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif diantaranya teknik simak dan catat, yaitu penelitian menonton film komedi Sasak OMJ ( Ooo Menu Jarin). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) bentuk kata makian yang terdapat pada film drama komedi Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) sebanyak 12 kata makian dan terdiri atas dua bentuk bahasa yaitu bentuk kata dasar dan bentuk frase. 2) fungsi kata makian yang terdapat pada film tersebut menurut pandangan Andersson dan Trudgiil ada empat fungsi yaitu a) fungsi “explerive” yang berarti penggunaan makian untuk menyatakan emosi dan tidak ditunjukkan langsung pada orang lain b) fungsi”abusive” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang langsung ditunjukkan pada orang lain c) fungsi “humorous” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang merujuk langsung pada orang lain, tetapi bukan dalam maksud menghina dan yang d) fungsi”auxiliary” yangberarti menggunakan makian yang tidak langsung merujuk pada orang lain, melainkan sekedar cara bicara (lezy speaking), yang sering kali tidak sungguh-sungguh. 3) Makna referensial kata makian yaitu, keadaan, binatang, benda-benda, bagian tubuh dan profesi. Abstract: The purpose of this study, namely 1) to know the form of the word 2) to know the function of the word cuss 3) to know the meaning of the word reference. This method of research, with the technique of data collection using qualitative descriptive method including the reading and note-taking technique, which is the research to watch the comedy movies Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin). The results of the study showed 1) the word form found in the comedy-drama Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) as many as 12 words and consists of two forms of basic word and phrase form. 2) The word function that exists in the film according to the views of Andersson and Trudgiil there are four functions of a) function "explerive" which means the use of cuss to declare emotions and not shown directly in others b) function "abusive" Which means the use of the stock is directly shown in others c) function "humorous" which means the use of the laboratory referring directly to others, but not in the intent of insults and the D) function "auxiliary" means using the Cuss That does not directly refer to other people, but rather just a lezy speaking, which is often not earnest. 3) referential meaning of the word cuss i.e., circumstances, animals, objects, body parts and professions.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA JAWA DIALEK JAWA TIMUR oleh Maryaeni Fakultas Sastra Universitas Malang Abstract The Javanese spoken by its speech communities in East Java has characteristics different from those of the Javanese spoken by its speech communities in o

Diksi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryaeni
Keyword(s):  
Word Choice ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Speech Communities

The Javanese spoken by its speech communities in East Java hascharacteristics different from those of the Javanese spoken by its speechcommunities in other regions of Java. The characteristics can be examined in termsof its word form and word choice in everyday utterances made by its speakers. Thedifferences become more marked when one relates the utterances with the socialclassbackground of the speakers. Based on its characteristics, the Javanese in EastJava can geographically be called the Javanese East Java dialect.Keywords: characteristics, East Java dialect

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S ERROR IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rika Rahmawati Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Word Order ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Sources Of Error ◽  
School Year ◽  
Remedial Teaching ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Word Spelling ◽  
Descriptive Writing ◽  
Verb Tense

<p>The paper aims to find out the most typical errors and sources of  error  on  students’  descriptive  writing  of  the  tenth  grade  of  SMAN 3 Rangkasbitung. This study was conducted in the SMAN 3 Rangkasbitung, the 1st semester of the school year 2014-2015. The population of the research was 30 students from one class of the tenth grade of SMAN 3 Rangkasbitung and the sample was taken 30 students. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative approach and error analysis based on the aspect. As the result, the researcher found that the students made 78 errors in their descriptive writings. The errors occurred in all types of errors investigated from Azar’s give the types of errors in grammatical aspects to classified based on linguistic category taxonomies aspect. There are verb tense, omit a word, spelling, add a word, capitalization, word choice, word order, singular – plural, word form, article. The sources of error was also mostly due to interlanguage transfer. Therefore, the teachers should be more focus on teaching of verb tense then must give remedial teaching after identifying students’ error in writing also the teachers can teach students to more practices on writing.</p>

scholarly journals DEIKSIS PADA PERTUTURAN MASYARAKAT DESA KALIREJO

JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Dimas Bagus Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
School Class ◽  
The People ◽  
High School Class ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian bentuk-bentuk deiksis pada pertuturan masyarakat Desa Kalirejo, Dusun III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kecamatan Kalirejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model  Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan tuturan yang mengandung deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu. Deiksis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah deiksis persona. Deiksis dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XI dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pemilihan kata (diksi) dan keefektifan kalimat pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen.Kata kunci: Deiksis, Pertuturan, Pragmatik.   AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the use of deixis forms in the speech of the people of Kalirejo Village, Hamlet III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of data analysis found speech that contains deixis, namely  persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. The most commonly found deixis is persona deixis. Deixis can be used as a learning resource in learning Indonesian in high school class XI can provide an understanding of word choice (diction) and the effectiveness of sentences in learning to write short text.Keywords: Deixis, Speech, Pragmatics.

scholarly journals Textual Analysis of Rohingya Crisis in CNN News

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Istia Hajar Al Farisy ◽  
Vidya Mandarani2
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
News Media ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
News Article ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
As If

News media gives information what happened recently in the world. This study aims to explore the textual analysis of Rohingya crisis in CNN News article. The textual analysis of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk shows there element; macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. In so doing, the study analyzed the news article during November, 2017 – December 2017. Furthermore, the finding is triangulation with critical discourse analysis theory by Fairclough to support findings and avoid subjectivity. The results of the study for macrostructure is the religion in Myanmar influence Myanmar’s government, for superstructure is the CNN News little wordy, but it is interesting for the reader to find out more what Muslim Rohingya condition and for microstructure use stylistic word choice that dramatizes the circumstances in order for the reader as if it has its own arguments. The conclusion is Rohingya are bad condition and make the important figures in the world such as apologize for Rohingya refugees.

scholarly journals Pull out all the stops: Textual analysis via punctuation sequences

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra N. M. Darmon ◽  
Marya Bazzi ◽  
Sam D. Howison ◽  
Mason A. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Literary Genres ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Stylistic Feature ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Over Time

Whether enjoying the lucid prose of a favorite author or slogging through some other writer's cumbersome, heavy-set prattle (full of parentheses, em-dashes, compound adjectives, and Oxford commas), readers will notice stylistic signatures not only in word choice and grammar, but also in punctuation itself. Indeed, visual sequences of punctuation from different authors produce marvelously different (and visually striking) sequences. Punctuation is a largely overlooked stylistic feature in ``stylometry'', the quantitative analysis of written text. In this paper, we examine punctuation sequences in a corpus of literary documents and ask the following questions: Are the properties of such sequences a distinctive feature of different authors? Is it possible to distinguish literary genres based on their punctuation sequences? Do the punctuation styles of authors evolve over time? Are we on to something interesting in trying to do stylometry without words, or are we full of sound and fury (signifying nothing)?

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